中国大学生口腔健康及行为状况研究

高林晶; 王代友

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.032

中国大学生口腔健康及行为状况研究

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.032

高林晶^{1, 2},
王代友^{1, 2, ,}

1.
广西医科大学口腔医学院，南宁 530021
2.
广西医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目 81560187

详细信息

作者简介:
高林晶(1996-)，男，江西南昌人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为口腔常见疾病防治

通讯作者:
王代友，E-mail：wangdaiyou@sina.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R780.1 R155.1 R179
计量
- 文章访问数: 421
- HTML全文浏览量: 910
- PDF下载量: 117
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-02-14
- 修回日期: 2023-04-18
- 网络出版日期: 2023-08-26
- 刊出日期: 2023-08-25

A study on oral health status and behaviors of Chinese college students

GAO Linjing^{1, 2},
WANG Daiyou^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
College of Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Nanning(530021), China

摘要

摘要: 口腔疾病是重要的公共卫生问题，但未得到应有的重视，特别是大学生群体。我国大学生整体口腔健康水平较低，龋病、牙周病(主要是牙龈炎、牙结石)、牙合异常是影响大学生口腔健康的多发病、常见病。提出重视大学生口腔健康调查研究、提高大学生口腔健康科研质量和水平、探讨更加有效的大学生口腔疾病综合干预措施、口腔健康教育应作为项目来实施等建议和对策，为改善中国大学生口腔健康状况和提高相关研究水平提供依据。
- 口腔卫生 /
- 行为 /
- 饮食习惯 /
- 学生
Abstract: Oral diseases are the most important public health problems that have not received due attention, especially among college students. Based on the analysis of literatures on oral health status and behaviors of college students, the paper systematically summarizes the relevant research situation, points out the existing problems. Suggestions and countermeasures, such as attaching importance to the investigation and research on oral health of college students, improving the quality and level of scientific research on oral health of college students, exploring more effective comprehensive intervention measures for oral diseases and oral health education, should be implemented as projects are put forward, so as to provide basis for improving the oral health status of Chinese college students and promoting relevant research level.
- Oral hygiene /
- Behavior /
- Food habits /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

参考文献(49)

[1]	BERNABE E, MARCENES W, HERNANDEZ C R, et al. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in burden of oral conditions from 1990 to 2017:a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease 2017 study[J]. J Dent Res, 2020, 99(4): 362-373. doi: 10.1177/0022034520908533
[2]	王兴. 第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018. WANG X. Report of the fourth national oral health epidemiological survey[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2018. (in Chinese)
[3]	王婧. 太原市在校大学生龋病流行病学调查及影响因素分析[J]. 当代医学, 2016, 22(21): 157-159. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2016.21.108 WANG J. Epidemiological investigation and influencing factors of caries among college students in Taiyuan City[J]. Contemp Med, 2016, 22(21): 157-159. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2016.21.108
[4]	沈学花, 马敏, 郑燕, 等. 宁夏某医学院校大学生牙周健康状况及相关病因的调查分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2013, 38(10): 1231-1234. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYK201310033.htm SHEN X H, MA M, ZHENG Y, et al. Investigation and analysis of periodontal health status and related cause of disease among students in a medical university of Ningxia[J]. J Chongqing Med Univ, 2013, 38(10): 1231-1234. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYK201310033.htm
[5]	于婷. 高校大学生口腔健康认知与行为现状的调查研究[J]. 内江科技, 2022, 10(335): 137-140. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJNJ202210071.htm YU T. A survey on the status quo of oral health cognition and behavior of college students[J]. Neijiang Sci Technol, 2022, 10(335): 137-140. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJNJ202210071.htm
[6]	WHO. Oral health surveys: basic methods[M]. 5th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013.
[7]	WHO. Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030[R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2022.
[8]	AHMAD I, QADRI M M, NIAZI M, et al. A survey of oral hygiene practices amongst dental students[J]. Pak Orthod J, 2017, 9(1): 50-55.
[9]	JEPSEN S, BLANCO J, BUCHALLA W, et al. Prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at individual and population level: consensus report of group 3 of joint EFP/ORCA workshop on the boundaries between caries and periodontal diseases[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2017, 44(Suppl18): S85-S93.
[10]	CHENG L, ZHANG L, YUE L, et al. Expert consensus on dental caries management[J]. Int J Oral Sci, 2022, 14(1): 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41368-021-00151-3
[11]	谢沛原, 余占海, 朱玉娟, 等. 4311名不同民族大学新生口腔健康状况调查研究[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2015, 31(9): 860-862. doi: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2015.09.003 XIE P Y, YU Z H, ZHU Y J, et al. Investigation of oral health in 4311 undergraduate students from different nationalities[J]. J Oral Sci Res, 2015, 31(9): 860-862. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2015.09.003
[12]	杨旭, 赵树娟, 刘春灵, 等. 大学新生口腔健康状况及口腔保健习惯的调查分析[J]. 牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志, 2014, 24(8): 481-483. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2593.2014.08.011 YANG X, ZHAO S J, LIU C L, et al. An investigation on the oral health status and oral health behavior of college freshmen[J]. Chin J Conserv Dent, 2014, 24(8): 481-483. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2593.2014.08.011
[13]	吕宗强, 李海英. 青海省大学生口腔健康状况调查研究[J]. 青海师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(3): 81-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7542.2014.03.019 LYU Z Q, LI H Y. Investigation on oral health status of college students in Qinghai Province[J]. J Qinghai Norm Univ(Nat Sci), 2014, 36(3): 81-84. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7542.2014.03.019
[14]	张毅, 崔传江, 吴迪, 等. 852名大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为及其与患龋情况关系的调查[J]. 广东牙病防治, 2014, 22(4): 196-198. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYB201404009.htm ZHANG Y, CUI C J, WU D, et al. Investigation of oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior and dental caries status of college students in Weifang[J]. J Dent Prev Treat, 2014, 22(4): 196-198. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYB201404009.htm
[15]	徐锦程, 刘峰, 姚荣英, 等. 高校新生口腔健康状况调查[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2011, 36(8): 881-887. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BANG201108036.htm XU J C, LIU F, YAO R Y, et al. Investigation of oral health status in freshmen[J]. J Bengbu Med Coll, 2011, 36(8): 881-887. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BANG201108036.htm
[16]	付琳, 周彦娜, 王丽, 等. 医学院校学生口腔健康状况及健康行为分析[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2022, 36(5): 98-101. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCW202205027.htm FU L, ZHOU Y N, WANG L, et al. Analysis of the oral health status and health behavior of medical students[J]. Chin Prim Health Care, 2022, 36(5): 98-101. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCW202205027.htm
[17]	刘灿, 郑思思, 程景民. 山西省大学生口腔健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国健康教育, 2019, 35(1): 85-88. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201901022.htm LIU C, ZHENG S S, CHENG J M. Analysis of oral health status and its influencing factors of college students in Shanxi Province[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2019, 35(1): 85-88. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201901022.htm
[18]	SUZUKI H, SUGIMOTO K, KUBOTA-MIYAZAWA A, et al. A survey of oral health status, subjective oral symptoms and oral health behaviors among first-year dental students at a Japanese university[J]. J Oral Sci, 2022, 64(1): 85-90. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.21-0420
[19]	PELTZER K, PENGPID S. Dental health status and oral health behavior among university students from five ASEAN countries[J]. Nagoya J Med Sci, 2017, 79(2): 123-133.
[20]	杨元美, 刘根碧, 侯冬青, 等. 云南边疆少数民族地区大学生口腔健康状况调查: 以临沧师范高等专科学校为例[J]. 长江大学学报(自科版), 2014, 11(3): 104-107. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJDL201409046.htm YANG Y M, LIU G B, HOU D Q, et al. Oral health status of college students in frontier minority areas of Yunnan Province: a case study of Lincang Normal College[J]. J Yangtze Univ(Nat Sci), 2014, 11(3): 104-107. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJDL201409046.htm
[21]	孙春彦. 德州市大学生口腔保健知识及行为习惯调查[J]. 包头医学, 2015, 39(1): 33-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BTYI201501023.htm SUN C Y. Oral health knowledge and behavior of college students in Dezhou City[J]. J Baotou Med, 2015, 39(1): 33-34. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BTYI201501023.htm
[22]	赵戬, 潘春玲, 张冬梅, 等. 沈阳地区大学新生牙周状况及口腔卫生习惯调查分析[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2012, 28(5): 506-509. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYKQ201205018.htm ZHAO J, PAN C L, ZHANG D M, et al. Investigation of periodontal status and oral hygiene practice of the freshmen of university students in Shenyang[J]. J Pract Stomatol, 2012, 28(5): 506-509. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYKQ201205018.htm
[23]	YAO K, YAO Y F, SHEN X, et al. Assessment of the oral health behavior, knowledge and status among dental and medical undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2019, 19(1): 26.
[24]	ABE M, OHSATO A, FUJIHARA Y, et al. A comparative study of periodontal health status between international and domestic university students in Japan[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 20(5): 3866.
[25]	马牧之, 马建军. 大学生口腔卫生情况和就诊需求调查分析[J]. 泰山医学院学报, 2014, 35(10): 1037-1039. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TSYX201410021.htm MA M Z, MA J J. The investigation of university students' oral hygiene and medical needs[J]. J Taishan Med Coll, 2014, 35(10): 1037-1039. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TSYX201410021.htm
[26]	倪娜, 张海涛. 高校学生口腔健康状况调查[J]. 中国实用医药, 2013, 8(35): 261. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSSA201335217.htm NI N, ZHANG H T. Investigation on oral health status of college students[J]. Chin Prac Med, 2013, 8(35): 261. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSSA201335217.htm
[27]	刘大华, 于晓童, 于晗骁, 等. 辽宁省城镇与农村大学生口腔保健意识的调查分析[J]. 辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 42(4): 543-547. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNSZ201904017.htm LIU D H, YU X T, YU H X, et al. Investigation and analysis of oral health consciousness of urban and rural college students in Liaoning Province[J]. J Liaoning Norm Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2019, 42(4): 543-547. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNSZ201904017.htm
[28]	杨彩玲, 王伟新, 王荣荣. 新乡市大学生口腔健康知识及行为抽样调查分析[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2014, 31(9): 720-722. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXYX201409013.htm YANG C L, WANG W X, WANG R R. A sampling survey of oral health knowledge and behavior among university students in Xinxiang City[J]. J Xinxiang Med Univ, 2014, 31(9): 720-722. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXYX201409013.htm
[29]	钟香, 肖含瑜, 胡佳蓟, 等. 在校大学生的口腔健康认知与行为: 以邵阳市为例[J]. 邵阳学院学报(自然科学版), 2022, 19(1): 112-116. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXZ202201016.htm ZHONG X, XIAO H Y, HU J J, et al. Oral health knowledge and behavior of college students in Shaoyang[J]. J Shaoyang Univ(Nat Sic), 2022, 19(1): 112-116. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXZ202201016.htm
[30]	单誉晨, 方进华. 中国部分地区大学生口腔保健意识和行为现状调查[J]. 山东高等医学专科学校学报, 2022, 44(1): 31-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCYB202201012.htm SHAN Y C, FANG J H. Investigation on the status quo of oral health awareness and behavior of college students in some areas of China[J]. J Shandong Med Coll, 2022, 44(1): 31-34. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCYB202201012.htm
[31]	易佳璜, 易淑明. 益阳市大学生口腔健康认知及行为的调查分析[J]. 卫生职业教育, 2017, 35(24): 99-101. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZDYX201724053.htm YI J H, YI S M. Investigation and analysis of oral health cognition and behavior of college students in Yiyang City[J]. Health Vocat Educ, 2017, 35(24): 99-101. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZDYX201724053.htm
[32]	SAADALDINA S A, ELDWAKHLY E, ALNAZZAWI A A, et al. Awareness and practice of oral health measures in Medina, Saudi Arabia: an observational study[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(23): 9112.
[33]	孟昭松, 刘嘉程, 张悦, 等. 天津市大学生牙线使用现状调查与对策分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022, 19(8): 40-46. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXBJ202208007.htm MENG Z S, LIU J C, ZHANG Y, et al. Status quo survey and countermeasure analysis on floss usage of college students in Tianjin municipality[J]. Health Med Res Prac, 2022, 19(8): 40-46. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXBJ202208007.htm
[34]	潘耀耀, 韩晓兰. 合肥市不同教育程度学生口腔健康认知及行为分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(10): 1546-1548. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201510031 PAN Y Y, HAN X L. Analysis on oral health cognition and behavior of students with different education levels in Hefei City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36(10): 1546-1548. (in Chinese) http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201510031
[35]	韩衍兴. 高校在校学生口腔健康知信行调查[J]. 中国公共卫生管理, 2017, 33(3): 423-425. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGWS201703042.htm HAN Y X. A survey of oral health knowledge, belief and practice among university students[J]. Chin J Public Health Manage, 2017, 33(3): 423-425. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGWS201703042.htm
[36]	廖欣, 廖圣恺, 武峻捷, 等. 安徽省医学院校大学生口腔健康知信行现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2020, 18(6): 984-988. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY202006027.htm LIAO X, LIAO S K, WU J J, et al. Investigation on the knowledge, attitude and practice of oral health and the influencing factors among medical college and university undergraduate in Anhui Province[J]. Chin J Gen Pract, 2020, 18(6): 984-988. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY202006027.htm
[37]	武文婧, 王屹峰, 吴雨宸, 等. 上海市不同专业大学生口腔保健意识调查研究[J]. 口腔医学, 2017, 37(3): 240-244. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KQYX201703015.htm WU W J, WANG Y F, WU Y C, et al. Investigation of oral health consciousness among undergraduate students from different specialties in Shanghai[J]. Stomatology, 2017, 37(3): 240-244. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KQYX201703015.htm
[38]	王伟萍, 何庆银, 张建明, 等. 佛山市大学生口腔健康知识, 态度, 行为的抽样调查报告[J]. 黑龙江医学, 2020, 44(5): 668-670. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLYX202005041.htm WANG W P, HE Q Y, ZHANG J M, et al. Sampling survey report on oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of college students in Foshan[J]. Heilongjiang Med J, 2020, 44(5): 668-670. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLYX202005041.htm
[39]	鄢少君, 张晓芳, 刘天娇, 等. 大学新生口腔健康行为的抽样调查与分析[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2014, 30(1): 115-116. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYKQ201401032.htm YAN S J, ZHANG X F, LIU T J, et al. Investigation of oral health care in college new students[J]. J Pract Stomatol, 2014, 30(1): 115-116. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYKQ201401032.htm
[40]	景欢, 吴也可, 李慧. 大学生口腔保健意识和饮食习惯的调查研究[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2013, 40(1): 20-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWKQ201301009.htm JIN H, WU Y K, LI H. Investigation and analysis of oral health behaviour and dietary habits among undergraduates[J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2013, 40(1): 20-23. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWKQ201301009.htm
[41]	KUNITOMO M, EKUNI D, MIZUTANI S, et al. Association between knowledge about comprehensive food education and increase in dental caries in Japanese university students: a prospective cohort study[J]. Nutrients, 2016, 8(3): 114.
[42]	BOJOVIĈ MD, KESIĈ L G, MITIĈ A N, et al. Oral health-related risk factors among students in Southeast Serbia[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2021, 27: e929375.
[43]	ECHEVERRIA M S, SILVA AER, AGOSTINI B A, et al. Regular use of dental services among university students in Southern Brazil[J]. Rev Saude Public, 2020, 54: 85.
[44]	刘仕源, 李伟. 许昌高校大学生口腔健康认知及行为调查分析[J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志, 2021, 31(10): 195-197. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZZX202110092.htm LIU S Y, LI W. Investigation and analysis of oral health cognition and behavior of university students in Xuchang[J]. Shenzhen J Integr Tradit Chin West Med, 2021, 31(10): 195-197. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZZX202110092.htm
[45]	FRENCKEN J E, SHARMA P, STENHOUSE L, et al. Global epidemiology of dental caries and severe periodontitis: a comprehensive review[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2017, 44(Suppl 18): S94-S105.
[46]	TAKAHASHI N, NYVAD B. Ecological hypothesis of dentin and root caries[J]. Caries Res, 2016, 50(4): 422-431.
[47]	中国营养学会. 中国居民膳食指南科学研究报告(2021)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022. Chinese Nutrition Society. Scientific research report on dietary guidelines for Chinese residents (2021)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2022. (in Chinese)
[48]	ÇETINKAYA H, ROMANIUK P. Relationship between consumption of soft and alcoholic drinks and oral health problems[J]. Cent Eur J Public Health, 2020, 28(2): 94-102. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CTMR202306049.htm
[49]	曾晓娟, 台保军. 现代膳食模式与口腔健康[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2020, 55(10): 701-706. ZENG X J, TAI B J. Contemporary dietary patterns and oral disease[J]. Chin J Stomatol, 2020, 55(10): 701-706. (in Chinese)