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江西省中学生体质量指数与力量素质指数的关联

谢芹 熊建萍 毛超良 牛志宁 周剑锋 龚玲 蒋竞

谢芹, 熊建萍, 毛超良, 牛志宁, 周剑锋, 龚玲, 蒋竞. 江西省中学生体质量指数与力量素质指数的关联[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(8): 1216-1220. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.022
引用本文: 谢芹, 熊建萍, 毛超良, 牛志宁, 周剑锋, 龚玲, 蒋竞. 江西省中学生体质量指数与力量素质指数的关联[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(8): 1216-1220. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.022
XIE Qin, XIONG Jianping, MAO Chaoliang, NIU Zhining, ZHOU Jianfeng, GONG Ling, JIANG Jing. Association between body mass index and physical fitness index among secondary school students in Jiangxi Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(8): 1216-1220. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.022
Citation: XIE Qin, XIONG Jianping, MAO Chaoliang, NIU Zhining, ZHOU Jianfeng, GONG Ling, JIANG Jing. Association between body mass index and physical fitness index among secondary school students in Jiangxi Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(8): 1216-1220. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.022

江西省中学生体质量指数与力量素质指数的关联

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.022
基金项目: 

2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目 20JDSZ3053

江西省体育局体育科研课题(2022)项目 2022059

详细信息
    作者简介:

    谢芹(1973-), 女, 江西赣州人, 大学本科, 副教授, 主要研究方向为运动与学生体质健康

    通讯作者:

    龚玲, E-mail: gonglingsrsy@163.com

  • 利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
  • 中图分类号: G804.49 R179

Association between body mass index and physical fitness index among secondary school students in Jiangxi Province

  • 摘要:   目的  测量中学生体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)并分析其与力量素质指数的关联,为改善中学生体质健康状况提供参考依据。  方法  采用分层随机整群抽样法,于2022年9月选取江西省6座城市(赣州、吉安、抚州、南昌、上饶、九江)3 813名中学生作为研究对象,采用问卷和体质测试收集中学生基本信息并评估学生的营养状况及力量素质。以性别、年龄进行分层,采用Kruska-Wallis H检验比较不同BMI等级中学生握力、仰卧起坐、立定跳远成绩和力量素质指数差异,运用曲线回归分析推断体质量指数与力量素质指数的关联性。  结果  不同BMI等级的男、女生(总体)力量素质指数差异均有统计学意义(H值分别为56.79,8.84,P值均<0.05)。除13岁组别外,其余年龄男生不同BMI等级力量素质指数差异均有统计学意义(14岁,H=22.21;15岁,H=16.23;16岁,H=17.98;17岁,H=18.21;18岁,H=8.08),女生仅14岁年龄组不同BMI等级力量素质指数差异有统计学意义(H=9.11)(P值均<0.05)。曲线回归分析拟合曲线图表明,中学生(男生、女生)力量素质指数与BMI呈倒U形曲线,力量素质指数在BMI(Z-score)中间区域较高,在两端区域较低,同时呈现中间向两端递减趋势。  结论  江西省中学生BMI与力量素质指数存在关联,消瘦和超重肥胖与力量素质指数呈负相关。应关注中学生营养状况,保障其力量素质正常发展。
    1)  利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
  • 图  1  不同年龄组男生BMI与力量指数回归曲线

    Figure  1.  Regression curves of BMI and strength index of male students of different ages

    图  2  不同年龄组女生BMI与力量指数回归曲线

    Figure  2.  Regression curves of BMI and strength index of female students of different ages

    表  1  不同性别不同BMI等级中学生在各年龄段的力量素质指数比较[M(P25, P75)]

    Table  1.   Comparison of mean strength and diathesis index of different sexual and BMI level in middle school students[M(P25, P75)]

    性别 营养状况 人数 统计值 13岁 14岁 15岁 16岁 17岁 18岁 合计
    消瘦 342 -0.80(-2.01, 0.12) -0.54(-1.49, 0.71) 0.56(-0.09, 2.00) 1.08(0.31, 2.41) 1.46(0.04, 2.47) 1.61(0.46, 2.77) 0.69(-0.73, 2.10)
    正常 1 359 -0.66(-1.78, 0.91) 0.66(-0.58, 1.67) 1.57(0.24, 2.79) 2.20(0.81, 3.24) 2.45(1.11, 3.60) 2.55(1.28, 3.61) 1.47(-0.08, 2.85)
    超重 187 -0.72(-1.89, 0.63) 0.53(-0.82, 2.10) 1.83(0.50, 3.62) 1.44(-0.13, 1.81) 1.17(0.04, 3.33) 1.80(0.74, 3.21) 1.06(-0.48, 2.10)
    肥胖 78 -0.92(-1.59, 0.40) -1.00(-1.52, -0.56) 0.08(-2.05, 1.17) 0.48(-0.01, 1.26) 1.30(-0.18, 2.12) 3.57(0.75, 4.33) -0.11(-1.11, 1.35)
    H 1.85 22.21 16.23 17.98 18.21 8.08 56.79
    P 0.60 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.05 <0.01
    消瘦 208 -2.32(-3.01, -0.92) -1.94(-2.59, -0.90) -1.27(-2.89, 0.51) -1.42(-2.07, -0.34) -0.78(-1.92, 0.55) -0.71(-1.58, 0.28) -1.42(-2.40, -0.07)
    正常 1 498 -2.03(-3.14, -0.90) -1.54(-2.90, -0.40) -1.49(-2.37, -0.31) -1.17(-2.06, -0.22) -0.77(-1.68, 0.14) -0.78(-1.51, 0.37) -1.24(-2.32, -0.18)
    超重 97 -1.67(-2.31, 0.43) -2.89(-3.88, -1.92) -1.47(-2.36, -0.18) -1.92(-2.42, -0.52) -1.27(-2.01, -0.55) -1.48(-2.48, 0.37) -1.82(-2.70, -0.59)
    肥胖 44 -3.42(-3.78, -2.03) -1.48(-1.90, -1.22) -1.15(-2.09, -1.01) -1.16(-2.08, -0.28) -0.24(-1.32, 0.21) -1.33(-1.61, -0.84) -1.53(-2.21, -0.66)
    H 4.56 9.11 0.07 2.10 3.44 2.74 8.84
    P 0.21 <0.05 1.00 0.55 0.33 0.43 <0.05
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-28
  • 修回日期:  2023-05-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-08-26
  • 刊出日期:  2023-08-25

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