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某市小学生新冠肺炎疫情上网课期间睡眠与运动现况

林小嫚 刘锐 张东枚 黄婧怡

林小嫚, 刘锐, 张东枚, 黄婧怡. 某市小学生新冠肺炎疫情上网课期间睡眠与运动现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(4): 547-550, 555. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.016
引用本文: 林小嫚, 刘锐, 张东枚, 黄婧怡. 某市小学生新冠肺炎疫情上网课期间睡眠与运动现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(4): 547-550, 555. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.016
LIN Xiaoman, LIU Rui, ZHANG Dongmei, HUANG Jingyi. Status of sleep and exercise during remote learning period for primary school students in one city during the outbreak of COVID-19[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(4): 547-550, 555. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.016
Citation: LIN Xiaoman, LIU Rui, ZHANG Dongmei, HUANG Jingyi. Status of sleep and exercise during remote learning period for primary school students in one city during the outbreak of COVID-19[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(4): 547-550, 555. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.016

某市小学生新冠肺炎疫情上网课期间睡眠与运动现况

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.016
详细信息
    作者简介:

    林小嫚(1997-),女,广东肇庆人,在读本科生

    通讯作者:

    张东枚,E-mail:516255768@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: G806G627.8

Status of sleep and exercise during remote learning period for primary school students in one city during the outbreak of COVID-19

  • 摘要:   目的  探讨在新冠肺炎疫情居家上网课期间某市一至六年级学生睡眠与运动情况的关系,为政府及相关部门制定学生健康促进有关政策提供参考依据。  方法  于2020年4月22日至5月14日,采用分层整群随机抽样法选取某市24 452名小学生进行网络问卷调查,调查内容包括一般情况、睡眠时间、运动情况等。  结果  小学生每天低强度运动参与率为21.6%,中强度运动参与率为9.4%,高强度运动参与率为5.8%;每次参与各类强度运动的时间>30 min的学生比例不足10%;一至六年级小学生睡眠不足报告率分别为22.5%,25.5%,28.9%,31.3%,35.0%,39.9%(χ2=350.75,P < 0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,在调整性别、年级、是否独生等因素以后,进行高强度运动与睡眠不足呈负相关(OR=0.91,95%CI=0.86~0.97)。  结论  各年级小学生睡眠不足较为普遍,小学生进行适量的高强度运动是保证充足睡眠时间的有利因素。
  • 表  1  不同特征小学生各强度运动频次分布/(次·周-1)

    Table  1.   Frequency distribution of intensity exercise in pupils with different characteristics/(frequency·week-1)

    组别 选项 高强度运动 中强度运动 低强度运动
    人数 ≤3 4~6 ≥7 人数 ≤3 4~6 ≥7 人数 ≤3 4~6 ≥7
    性别 7 388 4 687(63.4) 2 238(30.3) 463(6.3) 10 645 7 021(66.0) 2 616(24.6) 1 008(9.5) 11 794 6 009(50.9) 3 212(27.2) 2 573(21.8)
    6 095 3 865(63.4) 1 914(31.4) 316(5.2) 9 118 6 000(65.8) 2 275(25.0) 843(9.2) 10 112 5 069(50.1) 2 878(28.5) 2 165(21.4)
    年级 2 305 1 542(66.9) 637(27.6) 126(5.5) 3 672 2 504(68.2) 848(23.1) 320(8.7) 4 164 2 248(54.0) 1 071(25.7) 845(20.3)
    2 335 1 497(64.1) 719(30.8) 119(5.1) 3 562 2 393(67.2) 877(24.6) 292(8.2) 3 981 2 057(51.7) 1 133(28.5) 791(19.9)
    2 294 1 463(63.8) 717(31.3) 114(5.0) 3 405 2 257(66.3) 850(25.0) 298(8.8) 3 818 1 954(51.2) 1 072(28.1) 792(20.7)
    2 441 1 522(62.4) 779(31.9) 140(5.7) 3 535 2 287(64.7) 888(25.1) 360(10.2) 3 884 1 942(50.0) 1 085(27.9) 857(22.1)
    2 397 1 477(61.6) 761(31.7) 159(6.6) 3 331 2 155(64.7) 827(24.8) 349(10.5) 3 603 1 746(48.5) 1 016(28.2) 841(23.3)
    1 711 1 051(61.4) 539(31.5) 121(7.1) 2 258 1 425(63.1) 601(26.6) 232(10.3) 2 456 1 131(46.1) 713(29.0) 612(24.9)
    睡眠情况 不足 4 232 2 650(62.6) 1 330(31.4) 252(6.0) 6 019 3 848(63.9) 1 566(26.0) 605(10.1) 6 602 3 265(49.5) 1 868(28.3) 1 469(22.3)
    充足 9 251 5 902(31.4) 2 822(30.5) 527(5.7) 13 744 9 173(66.7) 3 325(24.2) 1 246(9.1) 15 304 7 813(51.1) 4 222(27.6) 3 269(21.4)
    注:()内数字为构成比/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同特征小学生每次运动时间比较/min

    Table  2.   Comparison of exercise time of pupils with different characteristics/min

    组别 选项 高强度运动时间 中强度运动时间 低强度运动时间
    人数 ≤30 31~60 >60 χ2 人数 ≤30 31~60 >60 χ2 人数 ≤30 31~60 >60 χ2
    性别 7 388 6 757(91.5) 574(7.8) 57(0.8) 25.02** 10 645 9 809(92.1) 732(6.9) 104(1.0) 21.89** 11 794 10 967(93.0) 720(6.1) 107(0.9) 9.14**
    6 095 5 701(93.5) 373(6.1) 21(0.3) 9 118 8 535(93.6) 535(5.9) 48(0.5) 10 112 9 474(93.7) 579(5.7) 59(0.6)
    年级 2 305 2 186(94.8) 113(4.9) 6(0.3) 58.02** 3 672 3 480(94.8) 177(4.8) 15(0.4) 70.04** 4 164 3 904(93.8) 238(5.7) 22(0.5) 13.57
    2 335 2 187(93.7) 134(5.7) 14(0.6) 3 562 3 342(93.8) 200(5.6) 20(0.6) 3 981 3 725(93.6) 227(5.7) 29(0.7)
    2 294 2 140(93.3) 145(6.3) 9(0.4) 3 405 3 186(93.6) 202(5.9) 17(0.5) 3 818 3 574(93.6) 223(5.8) 21(0.6)
    2 441 2 220(90.9) 202(8.3) 19(0.8) 3 535 3 249(91.9) 253(7.2) 33(0.9) 3 884 3 607(92.9) 241(6.2) 36(0.9)
    2 397 2 184(91.1) 193(8.1) 20(0.8) 3 331 3 033(91.1) 261(7.8) 37(1.1) 3 603 3 337(92.6) 228(6.3) 38(1.1)
    1 711 1 541(90.1) 160(9.4) 10(0.6) 2 258 2 054(91.0) 174(7.7) 30(1.3) 2 456 2 294(93.4) 142(5.8) 20(0.8)
    睡眠情况 不足 4 232 3 888(91.9) 321(7.6) 23(0.5) 3.08 6 019 5 571(92.6) 398(6.6) 50(0.8) 1.04 6 602 6 132(92.9) 421(6.4) 49(0.7) 3.40
    充足 9 251 8 570(92.6) 626(6.8) 55(0.6) 13 744 12 773(92.9) 869(6.3) 102(0.7) 15 304 14 309(93.5) 878(5.7) 117(0.8)
    注:()内数字为构成比/%;**P < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  影响小学生睡眠状况的多因素Logistic回归分析(n=24 452)

    Table  3.   Regression analysis of multivariate Logistic affecting the sleep status of pupils(n=24 452)

    自变量 选项 β 标准误 Wald χ2 P OR值(OR值95%CI)
    年级 -0.81 0.05 233.55 0.00 0.45(0.40~0.50)
    -0.64 0.05 150.34 0.00 0.53(0.47~0.58)
    -0.48 0.05 83.58 0.00 0.62(0.56~0.69)
    -0.37 0.05 50.94 0.00 0.69(0.63~0.77)
    -0.21 0.05 15.91 0.00 0.81(0.73~0.90)
    性别 0.16 0.03 33.24 0.00 1.18(1.11~1.25)
    高强度运动 -0.09 0.03 8.43 0.00 0.91(0.86~0.97)
    中强度运动频次 ≤3次/周 -0.14 0.05 7.21 0.01 0.87(0.78~0.96)
    注:年级以六年级为参照,性别以女生为参照,高强度运动以无为参照,中强度运动频次以≥7次/周为参照。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-20
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  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-16
  • 刊出日期:  2021-04-25

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