Cross-sectional and cross-lagged network analyses of Internet addiction among university students

GOU Hao; HUANG Wenying; SUN Qunqun; HU Chang; ZHANG Wen; XIANG Luyao; SONG Chao

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025277

Volume 46 Issue 9

Sep. 2025

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2025 > 46(9): 1287-1291

GOU Hao, HUANG Wenying, SUN Qunqun, HU Chang, ZHANG Wen, XIANG Luyao, SONG Chao. Cross-sectional and cross-lagged network analyses of Internet addiction among university students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(9): 1287-1291. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025277

Citation:

GOU Hao, HUANG Wenying, SUN Qunqun, HU Chang, ZHANG Wen, XIANG Luyao, SONG Chao. Cross-sectional and cross-lagged network analyses of Internet addiction among university students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(9): 1287-1291. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025277

Citation:

GOU Hao, HUANG Wenying, SUN Qunqun, HU Chang, ZHANG Wen, XIANG Luyao, SONG Chao. Cross-sectional and cross-lagged network analyses of Internet addiction among university students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(9): 1287-1291. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025277

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Cross-sectional and cross-lagged network analyses of Internet addiction among university students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025277

1.
School of Physical Education, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Douyun 558000, Guizhou Province, China

Received Date: 2025-05-19
Rev Recd Date: 2025-07-27

Available Online: 2025-10-10

Publish Date: 2025-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the dynamic temporal evolution pathways of Internet addiction among university students and to identify the core driving nodes, so as to provide theoretical evidences for the precise implementation of targeted interventions. Methods Using a convenient cluster sampling method, a total of 1 066 full-time freshmen and sophomores were recruited from three universities in Guizhou, Jiangxi, and Guangdong Provinces for a follow-up survey (T1:January-March 2024; T2:January-March 2025). The Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R) was employed to assess the status of Internet addiction among university students, and cross-sectional as well as cross-lagged panel network models were constructed to analyze Internet addiction and its multidimensional influencing factors. Results The T1 network comprised 19 nodes and 114 non-zero edges, while the T2 network comprised 19 nodes and 126 non-zero edges. Cross-sectional network analysis revealed the strongest association between "insufficient sleep" and "daytime fatigue"; the core nodes were "first thought upon waking for going online" and "feeling low after disconnection" (characteristics of psychological dependence) at T1, while the core nodes shifted to "impaired health" and "excitement when online" (characteristics of functional impairment and addictive psychodynamic features) at T2. Cross-lagged network analysis further indicated that "reduced leisure" directly predicted "sleep compression", and a bidirectional relationship was observed between "needing more time to achieve satisfaction" and "academic decline". Conclusions Internet addiction among university students exhibits dynamic evolutionary characteristics. Stage-specific targeted interventions focusing on core driving nodes are needed, integrating behavioral regulation and academic support to break the vicious cycle and enhancing the ability to cope with real-life demands.
- Internet,
- Behavior, addictive,
- Mental health,
- Cross-over studies,
- Students

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References(31)

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