Volume 46 Issue 3
Mar.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Fengyun, SONG Yi, ZHANG Lin, LUO Chunyan, DU Wei, DONG Bin. Implementing standardized school desks and chairs to promote the healthy development of primary and secondary school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(3): 305-309. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025070
Citation: ZHANG Fengyun, SONG Yi, ZHANG Lin, LUO Chunyan, DU Wei, DONG Bin. Implementing standardized school desks and chairs to promote the healthy development of primary and secondary school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(3): 305-309. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025070

Implementing standardized school desks and chairs to promote the healthy development of primary and secondary school students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025070
  • Received Date: 2024-08-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-10-12
  • Available Online: 2025-04-03
  • Publish Date: 2025-03-25
  • In order to understand and analyze the current standards and application of school desks and chairs for primary and secondary schools, and to promote the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students. The article conducts a comprehensive review of the functional and dimensional standards for school furniture both domestically and internationally, and objectively analyzes the current utilization and existing issues concerning desks and chairs in schools. It further explores the multifaceted factors that influence the allocation of desks and chairs, and proposes effective countermeasures, so as to provide a reference for the risk factors of common diseases related to desks and chairs, such as myopia and abnormal spinal curvature.
  • loading
  • [1]
    中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 学校课桌椅功能尺寸及技术要求: GB/T 3976-2014[S]. 2015-05-01.

    General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC. Functional sizes and technical requirements of chairs and tables for educational institutions: GB/T 3976-2014[S]. 2015-05-01. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    LUO D, MA N, LIU Y, et al. Long-term trends and urban-rural disparities in the physical growth of children and adolescents in China: an analysis of five national school surveys over three decades[J]. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 2023, 7(11): 762-772. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(23)00175-X
    [3]
    中共中央国务院印发《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》[EB/OL]. (2016-10-25)[2024-11-15]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
    [4]
    中共中央国务院印发《中国教育现代化2035》[EB/OL]. (2019-02-23)[2024-11-15]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-02/23/content_5367987.htm.
    [5]
    中华人民共和国教育部等八部门关于印发《综合防控儿童青少年近视实施方案》的通知[EB/OL]. (2018-08-30)[2024-03-22]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_943/s3285/201808/t20180830_346672.html.
    [6]
    张锡彦, 周永林, 张凤云, 等. 教室环境与学生近视的关联研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2023, 44(4): 598-606. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220824-00729

    ZHANG X Y, ZHOU Y L, ZHANG F Y, et al. The relationship between classroom environment and myopia[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2023, 44(4): 598-606. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220824-00729
    [7]
    方云, 伍晓艳, 万宇辉, 等. 中小学生家庭专用课桌椅与中重度疑似近视的关联[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(6): 809-811.

    FANG Y, WU X Y, WAN Y H, et al. Correlation of moderate to severe suspected myopia and ergonomic designed desk at home among primary and middle school students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36(6): 809-811. (in Chinese)
    [8]
    江美娜. 中学生近视眼的发生原因及有效预防研究[J]. 中国校外教育, 2018(10): 55-56.

    JIANG M N. Study on the causes and effective prevention of myopia in middle school students[J]. Aftersch Educ China, 2018(10): 55-56. (in Chinese)
    [9]
    张帅, 赵莉, 杨阳, 等. 青少年脊柱弯曲异常危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(10): 1121-1126.

    ZHANG S, ZHAO L, YANG Y, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for abnormal spinal curvature in adolescents[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2023, 31(10): 1121-1126. (in Chinese)
    [10]
    孙艺, 刘伟佳, 熊莉华, 等. 广州市中学生脊柱侧弯现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(12): 1867-1870, 1873.

    SUN Y, LIU W J, XIONG L H, et al. Scoliosis and associated factors among middle school students in Guangzhou City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(12): 1867-1870, 1873. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    朱倩, 华立君. 健康校园下小学生脊柱侧弯影响因素及对策分析[J]. 体育科学进展, 2019(4): 128-132.

    ZHU Q, HUA L J. Influencing factors and countermeasures of scoliosis in primary school students under healthy campus[J]. Adv Sports Sci, 2019(4): 128-132. (in Chinese)
    [12]
    中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 课桌椅: QB/T 4071-2021[S]. 2021-10-01.

    Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC. Chairs and tables for educational institutions: QB/T 4071-2021[S]. 2021-10-01. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    国家市场监督管理总局. 健康家居的人类工效学要求第4部分: 儿童桌椅: GB/T 39223.4-2020[S]. 2021-06-01.

    State Administration for Market Regulation. Ergonomic requirements for healthy home-part 4: children's desks and chairs: GB/T 39223.4-2020[S]. 2021-06-01. (in Chinese)
    [14]
    安徽省质量技术监督局. 课桌椅生产与安装质量验收规范: DB 34/T 3094-2018[S]. 2018-05-16.

    Anhui Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. Acceptance code for production and installation of desks and chairs for education: DB 34/T 3094-2018[S]. 2018-05-16. (in Chinese)
    [15]
    南京市教育局. 关于印发《南京市中小学课桌椅管理办法》的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-05-31)[2024-09-17]. https://edu.nanjing.gov.cn/njsjyj/202006/t20200605_1906706.html.
    [16]
    刘爽, 彭飞, 向晶晶, 等. 2019年湖北省中小学校生活与教学环境卫生现状分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 48(4): 619-622.

    LIU S, PENG F, XIANG J J, et al. Hygiene of the living and teaching environment in the primary and secondary schools in Hubei Province in 2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2021, 48(4): 619-622. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    刘艳, 石翔宇. 2019年成都市中小学校教室视觉环境现状调查分析[J]. 职业卫生与病伤, 2021, 36(5): 316-319.

    LIU Y, SHI X Y. Investigation and analysis on visual environment in classrooms of primary and secondary schools in Chengdu in 2019[J]. Occup Health Damage, 2021, 36(5): 316-319. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    庄茂强, 张迎修, 李素云, 等. 山东省2019年中小学校教学环境调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 48(19): 3519-3523.

    ZHUANG M Q, ZHANG Y X, LI S Y, et al. Survey on the teaching environment in Shandong, 2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2021, 48(19): 3519-3523. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    欧阳芳, 谭晖, 章丽, 等. 上海市中小学校可调式和固定式课桌椅符合现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(2): 287-290.

    OUYANG F, TAN H, ZHANG L, et al. Coincidence rate of adjustable and non-adjustable desks and chairs in primary and secondary schools in Shanghai[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(2): 287-290. (in Chinese)
    [20]
    曲爽笑, 杨东玲, 黄生垒, 等. 中小学校教学环境及与筛查性近视关联的多水平模型分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(8): 1256-1260.

    QU S X, YANG D L, HUANG S L, et al. Teaching environmental health in primary and secondary schools in Shanghai and its association with screening myopia applying multilevel models[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(8): 1256-1260. (in Chinese)
    [21]
    孙重秀. 金山区2022年学校教室内环境卫生监测结果分析[J]. 健康教育与健康促进, 2023, 18(5): 520-522.

    SUN C X. Analysis of classroom environmental health surveillance results in schools in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2022[J]. Health Educ Health Promot, 2023, 18(5): 520-522. (in Chinese)
    [22]
    张秀红, 杨田, 高昇, 等. 2020年内蒙古自治区中小学校环境卫生现状分析[J]. 医学动物防制, 2023, 39(8): 770-772, 777.

    ZHANG X H, YANG T, GAO S, et al. Analysis of environmental hygiene of primary and secondary schools in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2020[J]. J Med Pest Control, 2023, 39(8): 770-772, 777. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    赵菊芳, 高昇, 范耀春, 等. 内蒙古自治区541所中小学校教室环境卫生调查[J]. 中国健康教育, 2023, 39(5): 451-453, 473.

    ZHAO J F, GAO S, FAN Y C, et al. Investigation of classroom environmental hygiene in 541 primary and middle schools in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2023, 39(5): 451-453, 473. (in Chinese)
    [24]
    王美琳, 丁婷婷, 李巧敏, 等. 2020年河北省部分中小学校教学环境卫生现状分析[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2022, 23(9): 672-675.

    WANG M L, DING T T, LI Q M, et al. Environmental health status inside classrooms in some primary and secondary schools in Hebei in 2020[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2022, 23(9): 672-675. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    强馨元, 吴明, 高青, 等. 2021年辽宁省中小学校园环境卫生监测结果分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理, 2023, 39(6): 865-867.

    QIANG X Y, WU M, GAO Q, et al. Analysis of sanitation monitoring results of primary and secondary schools in Liaoning Province in 2021[J]. Chin J Public Health Manage, 2023, 39(6): 865-867. (in Chinese)
    [26]
    代鹏, 易秉涛, 文江, 等. 2021年宁陕县7所学校教学环境卫生监测结果分析[J]. 中国校医, 2023, 37(3): 207-210.

    DAI P, YI B T, WEN J, et al. Analysis of teaching environment sanitation monitoring results of 7 schools in Ningshan County in 2021[J]. Chin J School Doctor, 2023, 37(3): 207-210. (in Chinese)
    [27]
    黄琦, 杨婕, 杨文漪, 等. 2021年江苏省中小学校教学和生活环境卫生现况评价[J]. 江苏预防医学, 2023, 34(2): 212-214.

    HUANG Q, YANG J, YANG W Y, et al. Evaluation of the current status of teaching and living environment hygiene in primary and secondary schools in Jiangsu Province in 2021[J]. Jiangsu J Prev Med, 2023, 34(2): 212-214. (in Chinese)
    [28]
    林福柱. 厦门市28所中小学课桌椅配置情况调查分析[J]. 品牌与标准化, 2024(1): 168-170.

    LIN F Z. Investigation and analysis on the allocation of desks and chairs in 28 primary and secondary schools in Xiamen City[J]. Brand Stand, 2024(1): 168-170. (in Chinese)
    [29]
    赵金辉, 郭欣, 赵海, 等. 北京市2019年中小学校教学环境卫生监测[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(10): 1562-1565.

    ZHAO J H, GUO X, ZHAO H, et al. Monitoring of teaching environmental health in primary and secondary schools in 2019 in Beijing[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(10): 1562-1565. (in Chinese)
    [30]
    杨海霞, 牛永茂, 江祈雨, 等. 海口市12所中小学校教学环境卫生现状调查[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2024, 38(2): 93-95.

    YANG H X, NIU Y M, JIANG Q Y, et al. Investigation on the status of teaching environment hygiene in 12 primary and secondary schools in Haikou[J]. Chin Prim Health Care, 2024, 38(2): 93-95. (in Chinese)
    [31]
    陶易, 巩方文, 庄家毅. 连云港市中小学教学环境卫生监测结果分析[J]. 中国校医, 2019, 33(5): 337-339.

    TAO Y, GONG F W, ZHUANG J Y. Surveillance of teaching environmental hygiene of primary and secondary schools in Lianyungang City[J]. Chin J School Doctor, 2019, 33(5): 337-339. (in Chinese)
    [32]
    中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2019年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2019.

    Chinese Students Physique and Health Research Group. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students(2019)[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [33]
    International Organization for Standard. Furniture-chairs and tables for educational institutions-functional sizes: ISO 5970-1979[S]. 1979.
    [34]
    日本規格協会. 学校用家具(普通教室用机·いす): JISS 1021: 2011[S]. 2011.

    Japanese Standards Association. School furniture (desks and chairs for ordinary classrooms): JISS1021: 2011[S]. 2011. (in Japanese)
    [35]
    European Committee for Standard. Furniture-chairs and tables for educational institutions-part 1: functional dimensions: EN 1729-1[S]. 2015.
    [36]
    PURWANINGRUM L, FUNATSU K, XIONG J, et al. Effect of furniture weight on carrying, lifting, and turning of chairs and desks among elementary school children[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(6): e0128843.
    [37]
    SHIK J H, SHIK J H. Development of a student chair for promoting the physical growth and safety[J]. J Korea Safety Manage Sci, 2005, 7(2): 29-39.
    [38]
    Korea Agency for Technology and Standards. Tables and chairs for students: KS G 2010: 2020[S]. 2020.
    [39]
    South Africa Bureau of Standards. Classroom furniture: SANS 660: 2012[S]. 2012.
    [40]
    Association, Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers. ANSI/BIFMA X 6.1-2012: educational seating[S]. American National Standards Institute, 2012.
    [41]
    Instituto Colombiano De Normas Técnicas Y Certificac-ión. NTC 4641: Muebles escolares-pupitres y sillas para aulas de clase[S]. 2010.
    [42]
    Standards Australia, Standards New Zealand. Furniture-school and educational-tables-strength, durability, and stability: AS/NZS 4610.1-2020[S]. 2020.
    [43]
    JUNG H S. A prototype of an adjustable table and an adjustable chair for schools[J]. Int J Ind Ergonom, 2005, 35(10): 955-969.
    [44]
    SAVANUR C S, ALTEKAR C R, DE A. Lack of conformity between Indian classroom furniture and student dimensions: proposed future seat/table dimensions[J]. Ergonomics, 2007, 50(10): 1612-1625.
    [45]
    王朔, 郭欣, 赵月朝, 等. 全国中小学校教室课桌椅配备情况分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(9): 1416-1419.

    WANG S, GUO X, ZHAO Y Z, et al. Analysis of the allocation of desks and chairs in classrooms of primary and secondary schools in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(9): 1416-1419. (in Chinese)
    [46]
    中华人民共和国卫生部. 学校卫生综合评价: GB/T 18205-2012[S]. 2013-05-01.

    Ministry of Health of the PRC. Comprehensive appraisement for health in schools: GB/T 18205-2012[S]. 2013-05-01. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (125) PDF downloads(70) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return