Volume 46 Issue 3
Mar.  2025
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SU Qi, XU Luting, SHI Jianhui, ZENG Xinying, LIU Ying, QI Mingxin, CAO Yuan, LIU Shiwei. Influence of parental smoking and household secondhand smoke exposure on adolescents smoking initiation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(3): 339-342. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025065
Citation: SU Qi, XU Luting, SHI Jianhui, ZENG Xinying, LIU Ying, QI Mingxin, CAO Yuan, LIU Shiwei. Influence of parental smoking and household secondhand smoke exposure on adolescents smoking initiation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(3): 339-342. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025065

Influence of parental smoking and household secondhand smoke exposure on adolescents smoking initiation

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025065
  • Received Date: 2024-12-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-01-05
  • Publish Date: 2025-03-25
  •   Objective  To explore the impact of household tobacco smoke exposure on adolescents attempted smoking behavior, so as to provide a reference for tobacco control policy formulation and evaluation.  Methods  From September to November 2023, a stratified cluster random sampling method was employed to select 7 841 middle and high school students from 10 monitoring sites (districts/counties) in Beijing for a questionnaire survey. Rao-Scott Chi-square test was used to assess differences in proportions across subgroups, and complex sampling design-based multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the influence of parental smoking and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure at home on adolescents attempted smoking behavior.  Results  About 47.17% of adolescents reported to have at least one parent smoked, with 42.36% reported of having only the father smoked, 0.73% reported of having only the mother smoked, and 4.08% reported of having both parents smoked. About 34.66% of middle and high school students were reported SHS exposure at home in the past 7 days, with 10.98%, 4.79% and 18.89% reported SHS exposure for 1-2, 3-4 and 5-7 days. Compared to adolescents with non-smoking parents, those with a smoking father or both smoking parents had higher rates of attempted smoking [OR(95%CI)=1.45(1.06-1.98), 3.73(2.18-6.37), P < 0.05]. Compared to adolescents without SHS exposure at home in the past 7 days, those exposed for 3-4 or 5-7 days had higher rates of attempted smoking [OR(95%CI)=2.21(1.27-3.84), 2.46(1.58-3.83), P < 0.01].  Conclusions  Household tobacco smoke exposure is associated with adolescent attempted smoking behavior. Parents should quit smoking and prohibit smoking at home to create a smoke-free environment for adolescents.
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