Volume 45 Issue 12
Dec.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Youzhao, LI Yan, LI Jianrong, YAO Zhilu, XIE Shilan, PAN Siyuan, LIN Peng, XU Huifang, LI Jie, YANG Fang. Prevalence and related factors of HIV testing among young students who ever had sexual experiences in Guangdong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(12): 1718-1721. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024382
Citation: LIU Youzhao, LI Yan, LI Jianrong, YAO Zhilu, XIE Shilan, PAN Siyuan, LIN Peng, XU Huifang, LI Jie, YANG Fang. Prevalence and related factors of HIV testing among young students who ever had sexual experiences in Guangdong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(12): 1718-1721. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024382

Prevalence and related factors of HIV testing among young students who ever had sexual experiences in Guangdong Province

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024382
  • Received Date: 2024-07-30
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-17
  • Publish Date: 2024-12-25
  •   Objective  To understand the prevalence of HIV testing and related factors among young students who had sex in Guangdong Province, in order to provide evidence for relevant education programs and HIV testing promotion in young students.  Methods  From September to December 2022, a convenient sampling method was used to select 48 749 young students from 16 universities and mechanic colleges in 6 cities including Guangzhou, Shantou, Maoming, Huizhou, Dongguan, and Zhongshan in Guangdong Province for online questionnaire survey. A total of 2 971 students who ever had sexual experiences were screened out, and the HIV testing situation and related factors were investigated by using the questionnaire designed by AIDS Prevention and Education Project for College Students of China STD and AIDS Prevention Association.The influencing factors of HIV testing were analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple Logistic regression model.  Results  Among students who had sexual experiences, 11.92% (354/2 971) were tested for HIV. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that among young sexual students, using psychoactive substances during sexual activity in the last 1 year (OR=7.70), having first sex with the same sex (OR=3.87), having commercial sex (OR=2.37), having heard of PEP (OR=2.20), having a high level of self-assessed understanding of HIV testing (OR=1.73), inconsistent use of condoms (OR=1.56), being aware of HIV infection (OR=1.53), being aware of HIV knowledge (OR=1.51) were more likely to test for HIV, and females (OR=0.39) were less likely to test for HIV (P < 0.05).  Conclusions  The proportion of HIV testing is low among sexually active young students in Guangdong Province. Targeted interventions should be tailored to promote HIV testing coverage.
  • loading
  • [1]
    韩孟杰, 陈清峰, 徐鹏, 等. 砥砺奋进"十三五" 艾滋病防控迈向新征程: 我国艾滋病防治回顾与展望[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(12): 1327-1331.

    HAN M J, CHEN Q F, XU P, et al. Strive for a new journey in AIDS prevention and control during the 13th Five-year: review and prospect of AIDS prevention and control in China [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2021, 27(12): 1327-1331. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    蔡畅, 汤后林, 陈方方, 等. 我国2010—2019年新报告青年学生HIV/AIDS基本特征及趋势分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(9): 1455-1459.

    CAI C, TANG H L, CHEN F F, et al. Characteristies and trends of newly reported HIV infectiong in young students in China, 2010-2019 [J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2020, 41(9): 1455-1459. (in Chinese)
    [3]
    吴尊友. 我国学校艾滋病防控形势及策略[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(11): 1604-1605. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201511002

    WU Z Y. Situation and strategy of HIV prevention and control inschools in China [J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36(11): 1604-1605. (in Chinese) http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201511002
    [4]
    UNAIDS. Get on the Fast-Track: the life-cycle approach to HIV [EB/OL]. (2016-11-21). https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2016/get-on-the-fast-track.
    [5]
    LIU H, ZHU Q, ZHANG L, et al. HIV-related knowledge, attitude, and practices research among college students: six Chinese cities, 2021 [J]. China CDC Wkly, 2022, 4(47): 1043. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2022.210
    [6]
    中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心. 青年学生艾滋病防治核心知识[EB/OL]. (2017-01-30) [2024-12-20]. https://ncaids.chinacdc.cn/qsnazbfk/xzzx/201705/P020170510598644914191.pdf.

    Center for AlDS/STD Control and Prevention, China CDC. Core knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment for young students [EB/OL]. (2017-01-30) [2024-12-20]. https://ncaids.chinacdc.cn/qsnazbfk/xzzx/201705/P020170510598644914191.pdf. (in Chinese)
    [7]
    杜瑶瑶, 徐慧芳. 我国青年学生艾滋病检测咨询服务利用及影响因素[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2020, 26(2): 225-227.

    DU Y Y, XU H F. Utilization of HIV testing and counseling servicesand its influencing factors among young students in China [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2020, 26(2): 225-227. (in Chinese)
    [8]
    蒋均, 潘晓红, 杨介者, 等. 浙江省535名有性行为的大学生HIV检测意愿及影响因素研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2016, 37(10): 1356-1360. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.10.008

    JIANG J, PAN X H, YANG J Z, et al. Willingness for HlV test and associated factors among 535 college students who had sex in Zhejiang Province [J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2016, 37(10): 1356-1360. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.10.008
    [9]
    林铠浩, 周毅, 严瑶, 等. 珠海市有性行为大学生HIV检测情况及相关因素[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(8): 1246-1250. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.08.029

    LIN K H, ZHOU Y, YAN Y, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with HIV testing uptake among sexual active college students in Zhuhai City [J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(8): 1246-1250. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.08.029
    [10]
    崔闻心, 黄亚阳, 步凯, 等. 有性经历学生HIV抗体检测现状及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(3): 435-440.

    CUI W X, HUANG Y Y, BU K, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of HIV antibody testing among university students with sexual experience [J]. Chin J Public Health, 2021, 37(3): 435-440. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    BUHI E R, MARHEFKA S L, HOBAN M T. The State of the Union: sexual health disparities in a national sample of US college students [J]. J Am Coll Health, 2010, 58(4): 337-346. doi: 10.1080/07448480903501780
    [12]
    余彬, 韩佳禹, 黄玉玲, 等. 国内青年学生男男性行为者安全套使用影响因素研究进展[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2022, 28(9): 1107-1110.

    YU B, HAN J Y, HUANG Y L, et al. Research progress on the influencing factor's of condom use behavior among young MSM students in China [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2022, 28(9): 1107-1110. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    朱璠, 李远骋, 吴静, 等. 青年学生男男性行为者预防艾滋病综合能力及影响因素[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(10): 1450-1454. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.003

    ZHU F, LI Y C, WU J, et al. Comprehensive AlDS prevention ability of young students who is men have sex with men and associated factors [J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(10): 1450-1454. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.003
    [14]
    蒋和宏, 欧阳琳, 吴国辉, 等. 重庆市青年学生MSM人群HIV感染状况及影响因素研究[J]. 重庆医学, 2020, 49(15): 2562-2565. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2020.15.033

    JIANG H H, OUYANG L, WU G H, et al. Study on HlV infection status and influencing factors among young students of MSM in Chongqing [J]. Chongqing Med J, 2020, 49(15): 2562-2565. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2020.15.033
    [15]
    韩明明, 钟晓妮, 彭斌, 等. 288名学生男男性行为者HIV检测状况及影响因素分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2018, 43(7): 980-983.

    HAN M M, ZHONG X N, PENG B, et al. HlV testing status and influencing factors among 288 men who have sex with men students [J]. J Chongqing Med Univ, 2018, 43(7): 980-983. (in Chinese)
    [16]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 遏制艾滋病传播实施方案(2019—2022年) [J]. 中国病毒病杂志, 2020, 10(1): 47-50.

    National Health Commission of the PRC. Implementation plan to curb the spread of AIDS (2019-2022) [J]. Chin J Viral Dis, 2020, 10(1): 47-50. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    丁亮蕾, 林鹏, 李艳, 等. 广州市青年学生主动参加HIV检测情况及影响因素[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2017, 23(6): 517-519, 528.

    DING L L, LIN P, LI Y, et al. HIV testing and associated among young students in Guangzhou [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2017, 23(6): 517-519, 528. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    杨诗凡, 张嘉祺, 范超楠, 等. 成都高校男男性行为学生参加HIV检测影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(11): 1633-1636. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.11.010

    YANG S F, ZHANG J Q, FAN C N, et al. Analysis of influencing factors of HIV test among university MSM students in Chengdu [J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(11): 1633-1636. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.11.010
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (137) PDF downloads(30) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return