Trend of blood pressure among children and adolescents and its correlation with pubertal development and nutritional status

HAO Zhihong; WEI Feixue; LI Qiaofeng; HAN Weifang; WANG Li

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024363

Volume 45 Issue 12

Dec. 2024

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HAO Zhihong, WEI Feixue, LI Qiaofeng, HAN Weifang, WANG Li. Trend of blood pressure among children and adolescents and its correlation with pubertal development and nutritional status[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(12): 1770-1774. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024363

Citation:

HAO Zhihong, WEI Feixue, LI Qiaofeng, HAN Weifang, WANG Li. Trend of blood pressure among children and adolescents and its correlation with pubertal development and nutritional status[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(12): 1770-1774. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024363

Citation:

HAO Zhihong, WEI Feixue, LI Qiaofeng, HAN Weifang, WANG Li. Trend of blood pressure among children and adolescents and its correlation with pubertal development and nutritional status[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(12): 1770-1774. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024363

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Trend of blood pressure among children and adolescents and its correlation with pubertal development and nutritional status

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024363

1.
Department of Chronic Disease, Jinzhong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinzhong (030600), Shanxi Province, China

Received Date: 2024-06-18
Rev Recd Date: 2024-10-19

Available Online: 2025-01-07

Publish Date: 2024-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the trend of blood pressure among children and adolescents and its correlation with pubertal development and nutritional status, so as to provide a scientific basis for developing prevention strategies targeting early stage hypertension. Methods In September 2023, a multi-stage random cluster sampling was used to select 20 241 primary and secondary school students aged 7-18 years from 57 schools in Jinzhong, whose height, weight, and blood pressure were measured. The Chi-square test for trend was used to analyze the change trend in the detection rate of elevated blood pressure and hypertension in children and adolescents with the development of adolescence puberty, and the Logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between elevated blood pressure and hypertension and nutritional status. Results The prevalence of elevated blood pressure was 17.3% among children and adolescents. The middle and late pubertal groups had the highest prevalence (23.2% and 24.3%), followed by the early pubertal group (19.5%) and the prepuberty group (10.8%) (χ_trend²=372.86, P < 0.01). The prevalence of hypertension was 14.8%, with the highest prevalence reported in the late pubertal group (22.4%), followed by the middle pubertal group (18.9%), and the early pubertal (13.0%)/prepuberty (12.2%) groups (χ_trend²=175.43, P < 0.01). The prevalence of elevated blood pressure and hypertension increased with pubertal development, regardless of gender, region, or nutritional status (χ_trend²=9.21-771.90, P < 0.01). Overweight and obesity were influencing factors of elevated blood pressure and hypertension among children and adolescents during all stages of pubertal development (OR=1.2-2.8, P < 0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of elevated blood pressure and hypertension among children and adolescents during pubertal development is high, showing an increasing trend with pubertal development.
- Blood pressure,
- Adolescent development,
- Nutritional status,
- Regression analysis,
- Growth and development,
- Child,
- Adolescent

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References(20)

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