Volume 45 Issue 9
Sep.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
MA Qingze, CHEN Yao, WEI Shuhua. International practice and implications of preventive measures for adolescent online game addiction[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(9): 1221-1226. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024271
Citation: MA Qingze, CHEN Yao, WEI Shuhua. International practice and implications of preventive measures for adolescent online game addiction[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(9): 1221-1226. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024271

International practice and implications of preventive measures for adolescent online game addiction

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024271
  • Received Date: 2024-05-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-07-04
  • Available Online: 2024-10-08
  • Publish Date: 2024-09-25
  • Adolescent online game addiction is a common and typical public health problem for all countries in the world. The United States, the United Kingdom and Germany have taken a series of effective measures in the prevention of adolescent online game addiction, such as strengthening government supervision, improving legislation, promoting industry self-discipline, creating organizations and institutions to prevent and control online addiction, regulating the order of online game market as well as enriching the after-school life of teenagers. The article aims to summarize and learn from the practical experiences of the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, and combine them with the actual situation in China to formulate preventive measures against adolescent online game addiction that are suitable for the Chinese context.
  • loading
  • [1]
    YU C, LI X, ZHANG W. Predicting adolescent problematic online game use from teacher autonomy support, basic psychological needs satisfaction, and school engagement: a 2-year longitudinal study[J]. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 2015, 18(4): 228-233. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0385
    [2]
    中国互联网络信息中心. 第5次全国未成年人互联网使用情况调查报告[EB/OL]. (2023-12-25)[2024-02-10]. https://www.cnnic.net.cn/n4/2023/1225/c116-10908.html.

    China Internet Network Information Center. The 5th national survey on Internet use of minors[EB/OL]. (2023-12-25)[2024-02-10]. https://www.cnnic.net.cn/n4/2023/1225/c116-10908.html. (in Chinese)
    [3]
    MENG Y, SHI X, CAI D, et al. Prevalence, predictive factors, and impacts of Internet gaming disorder among adolescents: a population-based longitudinal study[J]. J Affect Disord, 2024, 362: 356-362. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.06.020
    [4]
    OSTINELLI EG, ZANGANI C, GIORDANO B, et al. Depressive symptoms and depression in individuals with Internet gaming disorder: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. J Affect Disord, 2021, 284(2): 136-142.
    [5]
    MUTLU C, BIRINCI T, SENEL A, et al. A multi-dimensional assessment of Internet gaming disorder in children and adolescents: a case-control study[J]. Work, 2024, 77(4): 1089-1099. doi: 10.3233/WOR-220652
    [6]
    王玉洁, 刘琴, 周源柯, 等. 重庆市某区青少年视屏时长与网络成瘾对社交焦虑的影响[J]. 医学新知, 2023, 33(6): 409-416.

    WANG Y J, LIU Q, ZHOU Y K, et al. The effects of video screen time and Internet addiction on social anxiety among adolescents in a district of Chongqing[J]. New Med, 2023, 33(6): 409-416. (in Chinese)
    [7]
    奚婉, 胡玉正. 青少年网络游戏成瘾的研究现状与展望[J]. 应用心理学, 2022, 28(1): 3-19.

    XI W, HU Y Z. Research status and prospect of adolescent online game addiction[J]. Chin Appl Psychol, 2022, 28(1): 3-19. (in Chinese)
    [8]
    CHANG C H, CHANG Y C, YANG L, et al. The comparative efficacy of treatments for children and young adults with Internet addiction/Internet gaming disorder: an updated Meta-analysis[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 19(5): 2612. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052612
    [9]
    刘曲. 世卫组织更新《国际疾病分类》游戏成瘾列入精神疾病[EB/OL]. (2018-06-19)[2024-08-22]. https://health.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK9BCM.

    LIU Q. World Health Organization updates International Classification of Diseases to include gaming addiction as a mental illness[EB/OL]. (2018-06-19)[2024-08-22]. https://health.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK9BCM. (in Chinese)
    [10]
    高英彤, 王在亮. 美国对青少年参与网络游戏的监管经验探析: 以教育为视角[J]. 社会科学战线, 2012, 35(1): 223-226.

    GAO Y T, WANG Z L. An analysis on the supervision experience of teenagers' participation in online games in the United States: from the perspective of education[J]. Soc Sci Front, 2012, 35(1): 223-226. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    宫倩, 高英彤, 王家曦. 美国网络游戏规制体系析论[J]. 中国青年研究, 2015, 27(2): 113-119.

    GONG Q, GAO Y T, WANG J X. Analysis of American online game regulation system[J]. Chin Youth Stud, 2015, 27(2): 113-119. (in Chinese)
    [12]
    BROWN S J. Revisiting the telecommunications act of 1996[J]. Politic Sci Polit, 2018, 51(1): 129-132.
    [13]
    United States Congress. The children's online privacy protection act[EB/OL]. (1998-10-21)[2024-02-05]. http://www.coppa.org/coppa.
    [14]
    American Library Association. Children's Internet protection act[EB/OL]. (2024-02-05)[2024-04-27]. http://www.ala.org/cipa/law.PDF.2024-02-05.
    [15]
    张宁. 疫情之下美英如何防止学生沉迷网络[N]. 中国教师报, 2020-10-20(3).

    ZHANG N. How can the US and UK prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet[N]. China Teachers' Daily, 2020-10-20(3). (in Chinese)
    [16]
    理查德·泰勒. "游戏系统": 美国视频游戏内容监管[J]. 北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 11(4): 38-45.

    RICHARD T. Gaming Systems: regulation of video game content in the United States[J]. J Beijing Univ Posts Telecommun(Soc Sci Edit), 2009, 11(4): 38-45. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    刘瑾. 北美游戏软件分级制度[J]. 新经济, 2010, 29(10): 81-83.

    LIU J. North American game software rating system[J]. New Econ, 2010, 29(10): 81-83. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    《互联网时代》主创团队. 互联网时代[M]. 北京: 北京联合出版公司, 2015.

    Internet Times Creator Team. Internet age[M]. Beijing: Beijing United Publishing Company, 2015. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    王星, 魏政军, 陈雨农. 美国人的网瘾困扰[N]. 电脑报, 2012-09-03(A2).

    WANG X, WEI Z J, CHEN Y N. The problem of Internet addiction among Americans[N]. Popular Computer Weekly, 2012-09-03(A2). (in Chinese)
    [20]
    张瑞瑞. 美国青少年网瘾问题研究现状及防治对策[J]. 中小学德育, 2015, 31(12): 12-15.

    ZHANG R R. Research status and prevention strategies of Internet addiction among American adolescents[J]. J Moral Educ Prim Second Sch, 2015, 31(12): 12-15. (in Chinese)
    [21]
    GAO Y. The first Internet addiction rehabilitation center establishing in the United States[EB/OL]. (2009-08-29)[2024-02-10].. (in Chinese)高原. 美国开设首家网瘾戒除中心[EB/OL]. (2009-08-29)[2024-02-10].

    .

    GAO Y. The first Internet addiction rehabilitation center establishing in the United States[EB/OL]. (2009-08-29)[2024-02-10].. (in Chinese)
    [22]
    程斯辉, 刘宇佳. 防治中小学生沉迷网络的国外模式与借鉴[J]. 人民教育, 2019(10): 75-79.

    CHENG S H, LIU Y J. Prevention and control of primary and secondary school students addicted to the Internet of foreign models and reference[J]. People's Educ, 2019(10): 75-79. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    Ofcom. Online nation 2022 report[EB/OL]. (2022-08-24)[2024-03-10]. https://www.gov.uk/find-digital-market-research/online-nation-2022.
    [24]
    王一. 监管青少年上网, 英国有啥招[EB/OL]. (2017-01-15)[2024-08-22]. https://www.jfdaily.com/news/detail?id=42146.

    WANG Y. What measures does the UK have to regulate teenagers' Internet usage[EB/OL]. (2017-01-15)[2024-08-22]. https://www.jfdaily.com/news/detail?id=42146. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    明镜. 英国宣布将设游戏成瘾治疗中心, 治疗13~25岁年轻人[EB/OL]. (2019-10-12)[2024-02-22]. http://youxi.youth.cn/yw/201910/t20191012_12091975.htm.

    MING J. The UK has announced plans to open gaming addiction treatment centres for young people aged 13-25[EB/OL]. (2019-10-12)[2024-02-22]. http://youxi.youth.cn/yw/201910/t20191012_12091975.htm. (in Chinese)
    [26]
    李佳佳. 疫情期间需求暴涨英国首家游戏成瘾治疗中心人满为患[EB/OL]. (2021-12-22)[2024-02-22]. https://news.hexun.com/2021-12-22/204981913.html.

    LI J J. The first gaming addiction treatment centre in the UK bursting at the seams as demand soars during the pandemic[EB/OL]. (2021-12-22)[2024-02-22]. https://news.hexun.com/2021-12-22/204981913.html. (in Chinese)
    [27]
    彭梓祺. 浅谈西方教育: 外国是怎么管理孩子上网的?[EB/OL]. (2016-02-19)[2024-03-17]. http://www.zhizeu.com/education/guandian/201602194130/.

    PENG Z Q. A brief discussion on western education: how to manage children's Internet access abroad?[EB/OL]. (2016-02-19)[2024-03-17]. http://www.zhizeu.com/education/guandian/201602194130/. (in Chinese)
    [28]
    何建东. 基于国外青少年网瘾问题及防治策略的经验启示[J]. 黑河学院学报, 2017, 8(11): 18-19.

    HE J D. Based on the experience and enlightenment of foreign adolescent Internet addiction problems and prevention strategies[J]. J Heihe Univ, 2017, 8(11): 18-19. (in Chinese)
    [29]
    周佳佳. 青少年手游上瘾全球各国用这些方法应对[EB/OL]. (2017-07-12)[2024-08-22]. https://www.rmzxb.com.cn/c/2017-07-12/1651481.shtml.

    ZHOU J J. Teenagers addicted to mobile games, countries around the world use these methods to deal with it[EB/OL]. (2017-07-12)[2024-08-22]. https://www.rmzxb.com.cn/c/2017-07-12/1651481.shtml. (in Chinese)
    [30]
    凌芹莉. 国外如何监管青少年网游[N]. 广西日报, 2017-07-20(12).

    LING Q L. How to regulate youth online games abroad[N]. Guangxi Daily, 2017-07-20(12). (in Chinese)
    [31]
    中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室. 打造未成年人免受网络乱象侵袭的"护身符": 写在《网络信息内容生态治理规定》施行之际[EB/OL]. (2020-03-01)[2024-03-17]. https://www.cac.gov.cn/2020-03/01/c_1584607585843441.htm?from=singlemessage.

    Cyberspace Administration of China. Creating a Protective Charm to shield minors from online chaos: written on the occasion of the implementation of the Regulations on the Governance of the Ecological Environment of Network Information Content[EB/OL]. (2020-03-01)[2024-03-17]. https://www.cac.gov.cn/2020-03/01/c_1584607585843441.htm?from=singlemessage. (in Chinese)
    [32]
    黄志雄, 刘碧琦. 德国互联网监管: 立法、机构设置及启示[J]. 德国研究, 2015, 30(3): 54-71, 126-127.

    HUANG Z X, LIU B Q. German Internet regulation: legislation, institutional setup, and lessons learned[J]. Dtschl Stud, 2015, 30(3): 54-71, 126-127. (in Chinese)
    [33]
    管克江, 颜欢, 张慧中. 多国努力净化青少年网络环境[J]. 理论导报, 2023, 37(2): 61-63.

    GUAN K J, YAN H, ZHANG H Z. The efforts of multiple countries to purify the online environment for teenagers[J]. J Soc Theory Guide, 2023, 37(2): 61-63. (in Chinese)
    [34]
    范开庆. 手游玩家低龄化成多国社会之"痛"全球都想招治[N]. 环球时报, 2017-07-12(14).

    FAN K Q. Global efforts to address the pain of multiple countries' societies: the younger age of mobile game players[N]. Global Times, 2017-07-12(14). (in Chinese)
    [35]
    Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle. Ab 1. Januar 2023: Neue Regeln bei der Prüfung von digitalen Spielen[EB/OL]. (2022-12-24)[2024-07-02]. https://usk.de/fuer-unternehmen/pflichten-fuer-anbieter/.
    The German Entertainment Software Self-Regulation Body. Effective January 1, 2023: introducing updated regulations for digital game testing[EB/OL]. (2022-12-24)[2024-07-02]. https://usk.de/fuer-unternehmen/pflichten-fuer-anbieter/. (in German)
    [36]
    赵彦. 治网瘾各国有各国儿的招[N]. 北京青年报, 2017-03-02(10).

    ZHAO Y. Countries have different ways to treat Internet addiction[N]. Beijing Youth Daily, 2017-03-02(10). (in Chinese)
    [37]
    沈达. 美国的未成年人网络保护立法[J]. 网络传播, 2020, 17(9): 5.

    SHEN D. Internet protection legislation for minors in the United States[J]. New Media, 2020, 17(9): 5. (in Chinese)
    [38]
    中华人民共和国国务院办公厅发布《未成年人网络保护条例》[EB/OL]. (2023-10-24)[2024-03-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202310/content_6911289.htm.

    General Office of the State Council ot the PRC issued the Regulations on the Protection of Minors Online[EB/OL]. (2023-10-24)[2024-03-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202310/content_6911289.htm. (in Chinese)
    [39]
    孙司芮, 刘亚娜. 我国网络游戏监管模式问题研究[J]. 理论月刊, 2015, 37(10): 160-164.

    SUN S R, LIU Y N. China's network game supervision model research[J]. Theory Mon, 2015, 37(10): 160-164. (in Chinese)
    [40]
    杨传张, 祁述裕. 我国互联网文化产业监管制度的现状、问题及建议[J]. 福建论坛, 2019, 39(2): 28-31.

    YANG C Z, QI S Y. Current situation, problems and suggestions of supervision system of Internet culture industry in China[J]. Fujian Trib, 2019, 39(2): 28-31. (in Chinese)
    [41]
    何威, 李玥, 陈慧琳. 2023年中国数字游戏研究述评: 基于学术期刊文献数据分析[J]. 中国数字出版, 2024, 2(2): 68-79.

    HE W, LI Y, CHEN H L. Review of research on digital games in China in 2023: based on analysis of academic journal literature data[J]. China Digit Publish, 2024, 2(2): 68-79. (in Chinese)
    [42]
    梁洪霞, 陈一珲. 儿童发展权视角下网络游戏法律规制的体系化构建[J]. 南海法学, 2021, 5(1): 77-89.

    LIANG H X, CHEN Y H. Systematic construction of legal regulation on online games from the perspective of children's development rights[J]. South China Sea Law J, 2021, 5(1): 77-89. (in Chinese)
    [43]
    蔺秀云. 新时代儿童青少年心理健康问题现状及对策探析[J]. 中小学心理健康教育, 2024, 24(8): 19-24.

    LIN X Y. Current situation and countermeasures of mental health problems of children and adolescentsin the new era[J]. Ment Health Educ Prim Second Sch, 2024, 24(8): 19-24. (in Chinese)
    [44]
    刘存地. 网络传播技术的潜在规定性及其对受众社会认知的影响[J]. 江汉论坛, 2024, 67(8): 60-68.

    LIU C D. The potential regulatory nature of network communication technology and its impact on audience social cognition[J]. Jianghan Trib, 2024, 67(8): 60-68. (in Chinese)
    [45]
    YUNTIAN X, QIAN Y, FAN L. The relationship of Internet gaming addiction and suicidal ideation among adolescents: the mediating role of negative emotion and the moderating role of hope[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2023, 20(4): 3375-3375.
    [46]
    THOITS P A. Conceptual, methodological and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress[J]. J Health Soc Behav, 1982, 23(2): 145-159.
    [47]
    KAYA A, TURK N, BATMAZ H, et al. Online gaming addiction and basic psychological needs among adolescents: the mediating roles of meaning in life and responsibility[J]. Int J Ment Health Addict, 2023: 1-25. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-022-00994-9.
    [48]
    CHUNG S A, BAE S, KIM H J, et al. Mediating effects of attention problems on the link between parenting style and Internet gaming disorder in adolescents[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2023, 14: 1211889.
    [49]
    刘瑶, 王江洋. 中学生网络素养的结构与教育对策研究[J]. 辽宁教育, 2023, 52(2): 60-64.

    LIU Y, WANG J Y. Research on the structure and educational countermeasures of middle school students' network literacy[J]. Liaoning Educ, 2023, 52(2): 60-64. (in Chinese)
    [50]
    WANG P, GAN X, LI H, et al. Parental marital conflict and Internet gaming disorder among Chinese adolescents: the multiple mediating roles of deviant peer affiliation and teacher-student relationship[J]. PLoS One, 2023, 18(1): e0280302.
    [51]
    肖玉娟. 青少年网络成瘾的形成原因及对策探析[J]. 心理月刊, 2022, 17(18): 228-231.

    XIAO Y J. Analysis on the causes and countermeasures of adolescent Internet addiction[J]. Psychol Mon, 2022, 17(18): 228-231. (in Chinese)
    [52]
    张志华, 孙业桓. 中国中学生网络成瘾现况及流行特征的Meta分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(10): 1481-1485. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.10.012

    ZHANG Z H, SUN Y H. Meta-analysis of Internet addiction disorder among middle school students in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(10): 1481-1485. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.10.012
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (500) PDF downloads(66) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return