Analysis of the current status and regulatory effectiveness of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms in Shanghai

YANG Jianping; LIN Jianhai; LI Ping; ZHENG Chaojun; WANG Yaning; LIU Jiajia; MAO Jie

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024176

Volume 45 Issue 6

Jun. 2024

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2024 > 45(6): 780-783

YANG Jianping, LIN Jianhai, LI Ping, ZHENG Chaojun, WANG Yaning, LIU Jiajia, MAO Jie. Analysis of the current status and regulatory effectiveness of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(6): 780-783. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024176

Citation:

YANG Jianping, LIN Jianhai, LI Ping, ZHENG Chaojun, WANG Yaning, LIU Jiajia, MAO Jie. Analysis of the current status and regulatory effectiveness of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(6): 780-783. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024176

Citation:

YANG Jianping, LIN Jianhai, LI Ping, ZHENG Chaojun, WANG Yaning, LIU Jiajia, MAO Jie. Analysis of the current status and regulatory effectiveness of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(6): 780-783. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024176

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Analysis of the current status and regulatory effectiveness of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms in Shanghai

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024176

Inspecting Agency, Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, Shanghai (200031), China

Received Date: 2024-04-08
Rev Recd Date: 2024-04-28

Available Online: 2024-06-27

Publish Date: 2024-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the current situation and regulatory effectiveness of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms in Shanghai, so as to provide a basis for enhancing the visual environment of school classrooms. Methods From April 2021 to December 2023, the daylighting and artificial lighting conditions of classrooms in 1 735 regular primary and secondary schools currently in operation in Shanghai were monitored, and the qualified rate of each indicator was calculated. The Chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method were used to compare the differences in qualification rates across different educational stages, regions, school type, both before and after the implementation of regulatory measures. The regulatory measures included convene interview, propaganda and education, supervision order, supervisory opinion paper, rectification requests and offenses and punishment. Results The qualified rate of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms was 30.1%, with a qualified daylighting rate of 85.6% and a qualified artificial lighting rate of 32.9%. There was no statistically significant differences in the qualified rate of daylighting and artificial lighting in primary and secondary schools (32.4%, 28.1%;χ²=3.76, P > 0.05). However, statistically significant differences were found in the qualified rate of daylighting and artificial lighting in urban and rural school classrooms (32.6%, 26.7%), as well as in public and private schools (31.4%, 20.6%) (χ²=6.99, 9.92, P < 0.05). Following the implementation of regulatory measures, the qualified rate of classroom daylighting and artificial lighting improved from 30.1% to 83.2%, while the respective qualified rates of daylighting and artificial lighting increased from 85.6% to 91.1% and 32.9% to 90.5%. Compared to the pre-implementation period, the qualified rate of classroom daylighting and artificial lighting, as well as the respective rates of daylighting and artificial lighting, all showed statistically significant differences after the implementation of regulatory measures (χ²=995.29, 25.34, 1 219.87, P < 0.01). Conclusions Effective regulatory measures can promote enhanced classroom daylighting and artificial lighting. Attention should be paid to improving classroom artificial lighting, in order to provide students with enhanced visual environment.
- Lighting,
- Eligibility determination,
- School health services,
- Environmental monitoring

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