Tobacco retailer outside middle schools in Wuhan City and its impact on smoking behavior among students

YAN Zhiwen; YAO Guang; PEI Hongbing; WU Changhan; WU Lin; ZUO Yuting; GUO Yan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024056

Volume 45 Issue 2

Feb. 2024

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YAN Zhiwen, YAO Guang, PEI Hongbing, WU Changhan, WU Lin, ZUO Yuting, GUO Yan. Tobacco retailer outside middle schools in Wuhan City and its impact on smoking behavior among students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(2): 218-222. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024056

Citation:

YAN Zhiwen, YAO Guang, PEI Hongbing, WU Changhan, WU Lin, ZUO Yuting, GUO Yan. Tobacco retailer outside middle schools in Wuhan City and its impact on smoking behavior among students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(2): 218-222. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024056

Citation:

YAN Zhiwen, YAO Guang, PEI Hongbing, WU Changhan, WU Lin, ZUO Yuting, GUO Yan. Tobacco retailer outside middle schools in Wuhan City and its impact on smoking behavior among students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(2): 218-222. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024056

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Tobacco retailer outside middle schools in Wuhan City and its impact on smoking behavior among students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024056

YAN Zhiwen^{1, 2},
YAO Guang^{2, 3},
PEI Hongbing¹,
WU Changhan¹,
WU Lin⁴,
ZUO Yuting⁵,
GUO Yan^{5
,
,}

1.
Department of Infections Disease Prevention and Control, Qingshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan (430080), Hubei Province, China

Received Date: 2023-07-03
Rev Recd Date: 2023-11-06

Available Online: 2024-03-02

Publish Date: 2024-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the distribution of tobacco retailer within 100 meters outside middle schools in Wuhan City and its impact on smoking behavior of middle school students, so as to provide basis and feasible suggestions for the development of tobacco control policy for adolescents. Methods From February to May 2023, a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 20 middle schools from 4 districts in Wuhan City. To investigate the distribution of tobacco retailer within 100 metres outside the school and the sale of tobacco to minors. A total of 4 882 students were surveyed using the core questions of the 2021 Chinese Adolescent Tobacco Prevalence Questionnaire. Fisher exact probability test, Chi-square test and Chi-square trend test were used for statistical analysis. Results Nearly 70.00% of middle schools had tobacco retailer within 100 metres, with an average of (1.10±0.97) per middle school. The awareness rate (100.00%) and labeling rate (87.50%) of licensed tobacco retailer were higher than those of non-licensed tobacco retailer (33.33%, 16.67%) (P < 0.05). The rates of tried smoking, current smoking and buying cigarettes within 30 days were 7.13%, 1.99% and 2.54%, respectively. The rates of students who tried smoking (8.58%), current smoking (2.29%) and buying cigarettes within 30 days (2.85%) in schools with tobacco retailer within 100 metres were higher than those in schools without tobacco retailer (3.79%, 1.28%, 1.83%)(χ²=35.80, 5.37, 4.37, P < 0.05). And as the grade increased, the rates of tried smoking, current smoking and buying cigarettes among middle school students all showed an upward trend (χ_trend²=66.20, 36.10, 16.17, P < 0.05). Conclusions Middle school students in Wuhan City have high tobacco availability. The findings suggest that school ban should be extended from 50 meters to 100 meters, and the regulatory authorities must strictly prohibit selling tobacco products to minors at tobacco retailer.
- Tobacco,
- Smoking,
- Behavior,
- Health education,
- Students

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References(26)

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