Association of 24-hour movement behaviors with emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children

LOU Jiaying; WANG Yunfeng; LI Rui; ZHOU Yulan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024039

Volume 45 Issue 1

Jan. 2024

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LOU Jiaying, WANG Yunfeng, LI Rui, ZHOU Yulan. Association of 24-hour movement behaviors with emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(1): 72-76. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024039

Citation:

LOU Jiaying, WANG Yunfeng, LI Rui, ZHOU Yulan. Association of 24-hour movement behaviors with emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(1): 72-76. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024039

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Association of 24-hour movement behaviors with emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024039

1.
College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua (321004), Zhejiang Province, China

Received Date: 2023-08-31
Rev Recd Date: 2023-11-09

Available Online: 2024-02-01

Publish Date: 2024-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To examine the association of 24-hour movement behaviors with emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the practice of 24-hour activity interventions to promote emotional and behavioral problems in this population. Methods From February to May 2023, 1 117 left-behind children in grades 4-6 from 10 primary schools in five cities in Zhejiang Province were selected using a convenient cluster sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey examining 24-hour movement behaviors, as well as emotional and behavioral problems. The general linear model was adopted to analyze the association between satisfying the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines, and emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children. Results The sleep duration compliance rate was the highest (52.19%), while the moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) compliance rate was the lowest (17.73%). The compliance rate of the three activities accounted for 7.43%. There was a dose-response between the number of guidelines satisfied, and the emotional and behavior of left-behind children; that was, satisfaction of a higher number of guidelines was associated with a lower risk of emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children (difficulty factor: β=-0.56, 95%CI=-1.23--0.19; strength factor: β=0.50, 95%CI=-0.48-1.22, P < 0.01). Compared to satisfying none of the guidelines, satisfying the guidelines for screen time (β=-0.23, 95%CI=-2.18--0.14) and sleep duration (β=-0.13, 95%CI=-1.66--0.11) was negatively correlated with the difficulty factor, while satisfying the guideline for MVPA (β=0.13, 95%CI=0.09-1.08) and sleep duration (β=0.18, 95%CI=0.09-1.40) was positively associated with the strength factor. In addition, satisfying two or all three of the guidelines was more strongly associated with these outcomes than satisfying one of the recommendations (P < 0.01). Conclusions Meeting the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines can improve emotional and behavioral problems among left-behind children. It is necessary to raise their awareness of the effect of satisfying the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines and formulate comprehensive intervention measures.
- Motor activity,
- Emotions,
- Mental health,
- Linear models,
- Child

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References(33)

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