Volume 45 Issue 1
Jan.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
MENG Liangliang, ZHAO Yanhua, GAO Chuanxia, GUO Xuping, ZHANG Yilei, ZHOU Guihua. Influence of group psychological counseling on mental health of children with authoritarian mothers[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(1): 87-90. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024019
Citation: MENG Liangliang, ZHAO Yanhua, GAO Chuanxia, GUO Xuping, ZHANG Yilei, ZHOU Guihua. Influence of group psychological counseling on mental health of children with authoritarian mothers[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(1): 87-90. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024019

Influence of group psychological counseling on mental health of children with authoritarian mothers

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024019
  • Received Date: 2023-05-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-07-16
  • Available Online: 2024-02-01
  • Publish Date: 2024-01-25
  •   Objective  To explore the influence of group psychological counseling on the mental health of children with mother's authoritarian parenting.  Methods  From November 2022 to February 2023, 76 students from grades 4 to 6 whose mother showed authoritarian parenting style, while fathers adopted no authoritative, authoritarian or democratic parenting style and who scored ≥65 on the total MHT were selected using the Parenting Style Questionnaire (PBI) and the Mental Health Diagnostic Test (MHT). All the participants and their mothers were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. Before and after the intervention, participants filled out questionnaires on parental bonding instrument and mental health test. Control group: regular delivery of mental health education information, 2 times per week, for 8 weeks, without any other intervention. Intervention group: group counseling activities were conducted once a week. Each intervention lasted 1.5-2 hours and lasts for 8 weeks. Before and after the intervention, participants filled in the family parenting style and mental health screening questionnaires.  Results  After the intervention, compared with the control group, students in the intervention group showed a significant decrease in the total scale score of the MHT, learning anxiety, social anxiety, allergic tendency, physical symptoms, fear tendency, and impulsive tendency (t=-0.43, -1.04, -0.81, P>0.05). After intervention, the intervention group students showed a significant decrease in psychological diagnosis test scores, learning anxiety, anxiety towards others, allergic tendencies, physical symptoms, phobic tendencies, and impulsive tendencies compared to the control group students (t=-20.00, -5.06, -2.09, -3.36, -6.15, -4.76, -5.15, P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Rregular group psychological counseling can effectively improve the academic anxiety, social anxiety, allergic tendencies, physical symptoms, fearful and impulsive tendencies of students whose mothers with authoritarian parenting style, and greatly improve their mental health.
  • loading
  • [1]
    张满燕, 袁勇贵. 青少年心理健康与家庭功能相关性的研究进展[J]. 东南大学学报(医学版), 2019, 38(3): 545-550.

    ZHANG M Y, YUAN Y G. Research progress on the correlation between adolescent mental health and family functioning[J]. J Southeast Univ (Med Sci Edit), 2019, 38(3): 545-550. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    徐慧, 张建新, 张梅玲. 家庭教养方式对儿童社会化发展影响的研究综述[J]. 心理科学, 2008, 174(4): 940-942, 959.

    XU H, ZHANG J X, ZHANG M L. A review of the impact of family parenting styles on children's socialized development[J]. Psychol Sci, 2008, 174(4): 940-942, 959. (in Chinese)
    [3]
    吕书鹏, 王莹, 王昕红, 等. 父母严苛型教养方式与青少年自杀倾向: 一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(6): 869-878.

    LYU S P, WANG Y, WANG X H, et al. Parenting rejection styles and suicidal inclination of adolescents: a moderated mediation model[J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2022, 38(6): 869-878. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    郭霜霜, 焦婷, 马颖, 等. 青少年非自杀性自伤行为的家庭影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(5): 768-771. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.05.030

    GUO S S, JIAO T, MA Y, et al. Household determinants of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(5): 768-771. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.05.030
    [5]
    黄永玲, 李若瑜, 方亮, 等. 家庭教养方式与3~6岁儿童情绪行为问题的关联[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(2): 242-246. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.019

    HUANG Y L, LI R Y, FANG L, et al. Relationship between family rearing style and 3-6-year-old children's emotional and behavioral problems[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(2): 242-246. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.019
    [6]
    BAUMRIND D. Patterns of parental authority and adolescent autonomys[J]. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev, 2005(108): 61-69.
    [7]
    BAUMRIND D. Current patterns of parental authoritys[J]. Dev Psychol, 1971, 4(1p2). DOI: 10.1037/h0030372.
    [8]
    BAUMRIND D. Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior[J]. Child Dev, 1966, 37: 887. doi: 10.2307/1126611
    [9]
    LEI W, YUE X, SARAH-EVE D, et al. Parenting style and the cognitive development of preschool-aged children: evidence from rural China[J]. J Exp Child Psychol, 2022, 223: 105490. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105490
    [10]
    KHOSRAVI M, SEYEDI A S T, NAZARI A A, et al. Parenting styles, maladaptive coping styles, and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors: a multiple mediation analysis in patients with feeding and eating disorders[J]. Peer J, 2023, 11: e14880. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14880
    [11]
    DIONISI A M, DUPRÉK E. Disrespectful colleagues, dysfunctional parenting: the effect of workplace incivility on parental attitudes, well-being and behaviours[J]. Stress Health, 2023. DOI: 10.1002/smi.3220.
    [12]
    黄事志. 积极心理学团体辅导对促进初一新生人际交往的干预研究[D]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2016.

    HUANG S Z. An intervention study on positive psychologygroup guidance to promote the first newinterpersonal intervention study[D]. Wuhan: Central China Normal University, 2016. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    倪聪, 朱旭, 段文婷, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情下单次网络团体心理辅导的效果[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2022, 30(1): 226-230.

    NI C, ZHU X, DUAN W T, et al. The effect of a single-session online group counseling during the COVID-19 epidemic[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2022, 30(1): 226-230. (in Chinese)
    [14]
    史慧颖, 苏秋涵, 郭大贤, 等. 父母教养方式对中职生职业生涯规划能力的影响: 心理素质的中介作用及干预研究[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(6): 168-177.

    SHI H Y, SU Q H, GUO D X, et al. The influence of parenting style on the capability of career planning of secondary vocational students: the positive influence of improving the level of psychological Suzhi[J]. J Southwest Univ(Nat Sci Edit), 2021, 43(6): 168-177. (in Chinese)
    [15]
    PARKER G, T UPLING H, BROW N L B. A parental bonding instrument[J]. Br J Med Psychol, 1979, 52: 1-10. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x
    [16]
    周步成. 心理健康诊断测验手册[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 1991: 5-10.

    ZHOU B C. Mental health test[M]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 1991: 5-10.
    [17]
    杨红君, 楚艳民, 刘利, 等. 父母养育方式量表(PBI)在中国大学生中的初步修订[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2009, 17(4): 434-436.

    YANG H J, CHU Y M, LIU L, et al. The revision of Parental Bonding Instrument for Chinese college students[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2009, 17(4): 434-436. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    李丽娜, 程淑英, 陈允恩, 等. 某小学四年级开设心理健康团体辅导的实验研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2012, 20(6): 875-877.

    LI L N, CHENG S Y, CHEN Y E, et al. Experimental study on group guidance of mental health among pupils in grade 4 in primary school in Tangshan[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2012, 20(6): 875-877. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    刘富良. 团体心理辅导对大一新生心理适应的干预效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2010, 31(11): 1319-1320, 1322.

    LIU F L. Effect of group counseling on freshmen with adjusting disorder[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2010, 31(11): 1319-1320, 1322. (in Chinese)
    [20]
    李婧姝. 初中生父母教养方式、人际关系与自我和谐的关系及干预[D]. 保定: 河北大学, 2021.

    LI J S. Parental rearing style, interpersonal relationship and self harmonious relationship and intervention[D]. Baoding: Hebei University, 2021. (in Chinese)
    [21]
    杨青, 袁莉华. 深圳某企业外来工的孤独感和应对方式的研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 2013, 29(4): 355-357, 361.

    YANG Q, YUAN L H. Study on loneliness and coping style among migrant workers in a Shenzhen[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2013, 29(4): 355-357, 361. (in Chinese)
    [22]
    谷传华, 李阳, 周宗奎. 小学儿童孤独感与社会创造性倾向的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2008, 16(4): 480-483.

    GU C H, LI Y, ZHOU Z K. The relations of social creative tendency of primary schoolchildren to their loneliness[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2008, 16(4): 480-483.
    [23]
    李小玲, 唐海波. 大学新生孤独感与应对方式[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2013, 21(9): 1397-1399.

    LI X L, TANG H B. Relationship between loneliness characteristics and coping style of college freshmen[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2013, 21(9): 1397-1399. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (124) PDF downloads(21) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return