The effect of mini-basketball on upper limb strength performance in children aged 4-6 years: a Meta-analysis

LIU Shengnan; AN Jing

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024017

Volume 45 Issue 1

Jan. 2024

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LIU Shengnan, AN Jing. The effect of mini-basketball on upper limb strength performance in children aged 4-6 years: a Meta-analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(1): 60-65. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024017

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LIU Shengnan, AN Jing. The effect of mini-basketball on upper limb strength performance in children aged 4-6 years: a Meta-analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(1): 60-65. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024017

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The effect of mini-basketball on upper limb strength performance in children aged 4-6 years: a Meta-analysis

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024017

LIU Shengnan,
AN Jing^,

School of Preschool and Primary Education, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang (110034), Liaoning Province, China

Received Date: 2023-09-12
Rev Recd Date: 2023-11-02

Available Online: 2024-02-01

Publish Date: 2024-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of mini-basketball on children's upper limb strength in China, and to provide basis for the development of kindergarten mini-basketball and the improvement of children's upper limb strength performance. Methods CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were searched from the establishment of the database to July 26, 2023. The PICOST model was used for literature screening, and 13 literature with a total of 20 studies were finally included. The Cochrane System Evaluation Criteria was used for literature quality evaluation. Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 17 were used for statistical analysis and publication bias test. Results A total of 939 children were included in 20 studies, including 470 in the experimental group and 469 in the control group. Meta-analysis showed that mini-basketball had an extremely significant effect on the improvement of children's upper limb strength (SMD=0.83, 95%CI=0.53-1.13, Z=5.40, P < 0.01). The results of subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant gender difference in the improvement of children's upper limb strength by mini-basketball (P>0.05), mini-basketball exercise with an intervention time of less than or equal to 30 minutes (SMD=0.49, 95%CI=0.29-0.70, Z=4.70, P < 0.01) and an exercise cycle of more than 12 weeks (SMD=1.25, 95%CI=0.54-1.96, Z=3.45, P < 0.01) can achieve a better intervention effect on the upper limb strength of children. Meta-regression results showed that the exercise intervention time was the main source of heterogeneity (t=2.71, 95%CI= 1.38-22.93, P < 0.05). Egger's test showed that the publication bias of the included studies was not statistically significant (t=0.78, P>0.05). Conclusions Mini-basketball training can improve the upper limb strength of children, but there is no significant gender difference. The upper limb strength is affected by the restriction of intervention time and exercise cycle. Schools can appropriately add small basketball in physical education classes to improve children's upper limb strength.
- Motor activity,
- Upper extremity,
- Physical fitness,
- Meta-analysis,
- Child, preschool

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