Longitudinal study on the relationship between cumulative family risk and depression symptoms among children and adolescents

LIU Yan; SUN Xu; CHEN Huan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024005

Volume 45 Issue 2

Feb. 2024

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LIU Yan, SUN Xu, CHEN Huan. Longitudinal study on the relationship between cumulative family risk and depression symptoms among children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(2): 223-226. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024005

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LIU Yan, SUN Xu, CHEN Huan. Longitudinal study on the relationship between cumulative family risk and depression symptoms among children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(2): 223-226. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024005

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Longitudinal study on the relationship between cumulative family risk and depression symptoms among children and adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024005

School of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan (411201), Hunan Province, China

Received Date: 2023-09-04
Rev Recd Date: 2023-11-12

Available Online: 2024-03-02

Publish Date: 2024-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the relationship between cumulative family risk and depression symptoms at 2- and 4-year follow-up among children and adolescents, so as to provide reference basis for promoting the mental health of children and adolescents. Methods Data were acquired from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) project in 2016(T1), 2018 (T2), and 2020 (T3), which included 730 children and adolescents, their families and parents. The measurement tools included the Cumulative Family Risk Scales and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between cumulative family risk and depression symptoms among children and adolescents. Results The detection rates of moderate and above depression symptoms among children and adolescents at T1, T2, and T3 were 14.4%, 15.9%, and 24.5%, respectively. The prevalence of depression symptoms of children and adolescents at T2 was higher in females (19.8%) than males (12.5%)(χ²=7.28, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analyses showed that the cumulative family risk at T1 positively predicted depression symptoms of children and adolescents at T1, T2, and T3(OR=1.73, 1.32, 1.38, P < 0.05). Conclusions The cumulative family risk has a long-lasting impact on depressive symptoms among children and adolescents after 2 and 4 years. Family and schools should pay attention to the changes in depression among children and adolescents, and provide timely intervention and assistance to promote their mental health development.
- Family,
- Depression,
- Mental health,
- Regression analysis,
- Child,
- Adolescent

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References(28)

References

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