Correlation between 24-hour time allocation patterns and physical fitness of Mongolian junior school students

JIN Liming; WUYUN Gerile; DELI Geer

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.12.020

Volume 44 Issue 12

Dec. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(12): 1853-1857

JIN Liming, WUYUN Gerile, DELI Geer. Correlation between 24-hour time allocation patterns and physical fitness of Mongolian junior school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(12): 1853-1857. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.12.020

Citation:

JIN Liming, WUYUN Gerile, DELI Geer. Correlation between 24-hour time allocation patterns and physical fitness of Mongolian junior school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(12): 1853-1857. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.12.020

Citation:

PDF( 433 KB)

Correlation between 24-hour time allocation patterns and physical fitness of Mongolian junior school students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.12.020

College of Physical Education, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot (010022), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Received Date: 2023-08-01
Rev Recd Date: 2023-08-31

Available Online: 2023-12-26

Publish Date: 2023-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To identify the 24-hour time allocation patterns of Mongolian junior school students, and to clarify the nature and degree of the influence of the time allocation patterns on the physical fitness of junior school students, so as to provide reference for optimizing and improving the scientific allocation of activity time of young students. Methods In October 2022, 1 389 Mongolian junior school students aged 13-15 from four schools in Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were selected with stratified cluster sampling method. The 24-hour time utilization of students were collected by using the questionnaire of "China Time Utilization Survey (CTUS) Time Log in 2017" from October 21 to 22, 2022, and physical fitness was evaluated by using the test data of the National Student Physical Health Standard from September to November 2022. Students' time allocation patterns were determined by Latent Profile Analysis with Mplus software, and the correlation between the time allocation patterns and the physical fitness was analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results The time allocation patterns of Mongolian junior school students could be classified into four types: learning type, screen type, diversity type, and sports type, and the population distribution were 24.7%, 18.3%, 9.9% and 47.1%, respectively. Among all gender and age groups, the sports type received highest total score physical fitness, followed by diversified type, learning type, and screen type (F=72.25-154.94, P < 0.01). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that gender, age, and time allocation patterns were significantly related to the total score of physical fitness (P < 0.05). The total score of physical fitness in learning type, diversity type and sports type groups were all higher than that of screen type (β=5.63, 12.86, 18.03, P < 0.05). Moreover, the sports type showed highest effects on the total score of physical fitness, followed by the diversity type and learning type (B=0.72, 0.31, 0.19, P < 0.05). Conclusions There is a significant correlation between time allocation patterns and physical fitness of Mongolian junior school students, and those in sports type and diversity type of time allocation achieve better physical fitness, while those in learning type and screen type of time allocation shows relatively poorer physical fitness.In order to promote students' physical fitness and healthy development, it is suggested to scientifically arrange students' time allocation, increase physical activity time, and reduce sedentary activities that are detrimental to health.
- Time,
- Body constitution,
- Regression analysis,
- Students,
- Minority groups

FullText(HTML)

References(30)

References

[1]	张涵敏, 张婷, 武宝爱, 等. 24 h活动行为与小学生身体素质的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(1): 17-22. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.004 ZHANG H M, ZHANG T, WU B A, et al. Relationship between 24-hour movement behavior and physical fitnessamong pupils[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(1): 17-22. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.004
[2]	张婷, 李红娟, 李超, 等. 基于成分数据分析的青少年24 h活动行为与体质关联的研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2022, 58(12): 91-97. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTY202212012.htm ZHANG T, LI H J, LI C, et al. Research on the relationship between 24 h movement behaviour and physical fitness in adolescents based on component data analysis[J]. Chin Sport Sci Technol, 2022, 58(12): 91-97. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTY202212012.htm
[3]	杨嘉馨, 王文杰, 王可馨, 等. 睡眠质量与青年冠心病严重程度的相关性研究[J]. 临床心血管病杂志, 2023, 39(3): 214-219. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCXB202303011.htm YANG J X, WANG W J, WANG K X, et al. Association between sleep quality and severity of coronary arterydisease in young adults[J]. J Clin Cardiol, 2023, 39(3): 214-219. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCXB202303011.htm
[4]	ZAFFALON J J R, VIANA A O, DE MELO G, et al. The impact of sedentarism on heart rate variability (HRV) at rest and in response to mental stress in young women[J]. Physiol Rep, 2018, 6(18): e13873. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13873
[5]	GRAO-CRUCES A, PÉREZ-BEY A, JIMÉNEZ-IGLESIAS J, et al. Influence of volume and bouts of sedentary time and physical activity on school-aged youth's physical fitness: the UP & DOWN longitudinal study[J]. J Phys Act Health, 2023, 20(2): 142-148. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2022-0406
[6]	DEMPSEY P C, ROWLANDS A V, STRAIN T, et al. Physical activity volume, intensity, and incident cardiovascular disease[J]. Eur Heart J, 2022, 43(46): 4789-4800. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac613
[7]	张婷, 李红娟. 成分数据分析方法在身体活动与健康研究领域的应用展望[J]. 体育科学, 2020, 40(9): 74-82. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYKX202009008.htm ZHANG T, LI H J. Application prospects of compositional data analysis method in physicaactivity and health[J]. Chin Sport Sci, 2020, 40(9): 74-97. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYKX202009008.htm
[8]	CHASTIN S F, PALAREA-ALBALADEJO J, DONTJE M L, et al. Combined effects of time spent in physical activity, sedentary behaviors and sleep on obesity and cardio-metabolic health markers: a novel compositional data analysis approach[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(10): e0139984. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139984
[9]	NOWAK P F, BOZEK A, BLUKACZ M. Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and quality of life among university students[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2019, 2019: 9791281.
[10]	TONETTI L, ANDREOSE A, BACARO V, et al. Different effects of social jetlag and weekend catch-up sleep on well-being of adolescents according to the actual sleep duration[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 20(1): 574. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010574
[11]	杜凤莲. 时间都去哪儿了?中国时间利用调查研究报告[M]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2018. DU F L. Where did time go?China time use survey research report[M]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 2018. (in Chinese)
[12]	UN. Statistical Division. International classification of activities for time-use statistics 2016(ICATUS 2016)[M]. New York: UN, 2021.
[13]	中华人民共和国教育部关于印发《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的通知[EB/0L]. (2014-07-07)[2023-07-30]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A17/twys_left/moe938/moe792/s3273/201407/t20140708171692. Notice of Ministry of Education of the PRC on the issuance of the National Physical Health Standards for Students(2014 Revision)[EB/OL]. (2014-07-07)[2023-07-30]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A17/twys_left/moe_938/moe_792/s3273/201407/t20140708_171692. (in Chinese)
[14]	WOLF S, ABER J L, MORRIS P A. Patterns of time use among low-income urban minority adolescents and associations with academic outcomes and problem behaviors[J]. J Youth Adolesc, 2015, 44(6): 1208-1225. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0294-0
[15]	尹奎, 彭坚, 张君. 潜在剖面分析在组织行为领域中的应用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(7): 1056-1070. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD202007003.htm YIN K, PENG J, ZHAN G J. The application of latent profile analysis in organizational behavior research[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2020, 28(7): 1056-1070. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD202007003.htm
[16]	李红娟, 张婷, 郜艳晖. "双减"政策的落实需要科学合理的24 h活动行为指导[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(1): 6-10. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.002 LI H J, ZHANG T, GAO Y H. A scientific 24-hour movement behavior guideline for the implementation ofthe "double reduction" policy[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(1): 6-10. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.002
[17]	FERRAR K, CHANG C, LI M, et al. Adolescent time use clusters: a systematic review[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2013, 52(3): 259-270. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.06.015
[18]	林荣茂, 沈逸琳, 林楠, 等. 青少年睡眠质量的异质性: 基于潜在剖面分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2023, 31(2): 442-446. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY202302035.htm LIN R M, SHEN Y L, LIN N, et al. Heterogeneity in adolescent sleep quality: a latent profile analysis[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2023, 31(2): 442-446. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY202302035.htm
[19]	朱晓文, 刘珈彤. 学校外的竞争—周末时间分配模式与青少年发展[J]. 社会发展研究, 2019, 6(4): 180-205, 241-242. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HFYJ201904014.htm ZHU X W, LIU J T. Competition outside the school: weekend time-use patterns and adolescentdevelopment: an empirical study based on latent profile analysis[J]. J Soc Dev, 2019, 6(4): 180-205, 241-242. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HFYJ201904014.htm
[20]	CABANAS-SÁNCHEZ V, MARTÍNEZ-GÍMEZ D, IZQUIERDO-GÓMEZ R, et al. Association between clustering of lifestyle behaviors and health-related physical fitness in youth: the UP & DOWN study[J]. J Pediatr, 2018, 199: 41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.075
[21]	梁果, 王丽娟, 陈欢, 等. 24 h活动时间分布及替代与儿童身体质量指数的关系研究: 基于成分分析模型[J]. 体育科学, 2022, 42(3): 77-84. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYKX202203008.htm LIANG G, WANG L J, CHEN H, et al. The association of the body mass index of children with 24-hour activity composition and isotempora substitution: a compositional data analvsis[J]. Chin Sport Sci, 2022, 42(3): 77-84. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYKX202203008.htm
[22]	张婷, 李红娟, 李超, 等. 青少年24小时活动行为变化对体质的影响: 成分等时替代分析[C]//中国体育科学学会. 第十二届全国体育科学大会论文摘要汇编: 专题报告(体质与健康分会). 北京, 2022: 5608-5609. ZHANG T, LI H J, LI C, et al. The influence of changes in 24-hour activity behavior of adolescents on physical fitness: isochronous substitution analysis of components[C]//China Sport Science Society. Compilation of Abstracts of the 12th National Sports Science Congress: Special Report (physique and health branch). Beijing, 2022: 5608-5609. (in Chinese)
[23]	张婷, 李红娟, 张曌华, 等. 儿童青少年24 h活动行为与肥胖关联的系统评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(1): 23-27. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.005 ZHANG T, LI H J, ZHANG Z H. A systematic review of the association between 24-hour movement behavior and obesity in children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(1): 23-27. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.005
[24]	汪容佳, 武宝爱, 郜艳晖, 等. 儿童青少年24 h活动行为与肥胖相关指标的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(1): 28-31. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.006 WANG R J, WU B A, GAO Y H, et al. Relationship between 24-hour movement behavior and obesity indicatorsin children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(1): 28-31. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.006
[25]	郭强, 汪晓赞. 久坐行为的特征解析与认知重构: 基于人类行为模式变革的公共健康观察[J]. 体育学刊, 2021, 28(4): 137-144. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYXK202104022.htm GUO Q, WANG X Z. Characteristic analysis and cognitive reconstruction of sedentary behavior: public health observation based on change in human behavior pattern[J]. J Phys Educ, 2021, 28(4): 137-144. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYXK202104022.htm
[26]	BROOKS G A, BUTTE N F, RAND W M, et al. Chronicle of the institute of medicine physical activity recommendation: how a physical activity recommendation came to be among dietary recommendations[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004, 79(5): 921S-930S.
[27]	HAMILTON M T, HAMILTON D G, ZDERIC T W. Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease[J]. Diabetes, 2007, 56(11): 2655-2667.
[28]	SHI J, WANG X, WU Q, et al. The joint association of physical activity and sedentary behavior with health-related quality of life among children and adolescents in Mainland China[J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: 1003358.
[29]	ZENG X, CAI L, WONG S H, et al. Association of sedentary time and physical activity with executive function among children[J]. Acad Pediatr, 2021, 21(1): 63-69.
[30]	EKELUND U, STEENE-JOHANNESSEN J, BROWN W J, et al. Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality?A harmonised Meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women[J]. Lancet, 2016, 388(10051): 1302-1310.