Volume 44 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Wenli, LI Jiayang. Enhancing school-based sexuality education to promote the development of students' physical and mental health[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(11): 1601-1605. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.001
Citation: LIU Wenli, LI Jiayang. Enhancing school-based sexuality education to promote the development of students' physical and mental health[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(11): 1601-1605. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.001

Enhancing school-based sexuality education to promote the development of students' physical and mental health

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.001
  • Received Date: 2023-10-11
    Available Online: 2023-11-27
  • Publish Date: 2023-11-25
  • School-based sexuality education continues to face problems and challenges, such as schools are unable to carry out their main role in regards to the provision of sexuality education, a shortage of teachers specialized in teaching this subject and the absence of a separate and dedicated curriculum that focuses on comprehensive sexuality education teaching content. In order to promote school-based sexuality education, it is necessary to promote a comprehensive curriculum that enhances content relevance, while continuously improving and optimizing national policies on sexuality education by focusing on more accurate policy-making, refining implementation methods, and strengthening the synergistic effect of school-based sexuality education policies.
  • loading
  • [1]
    全国人民代表大会常务委员会. 中华人民共和国未成年人保护法[EB/OL]. (2020-10-17)[2023-06-15]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c2/c30834/202010/t20201017_308279.html.

    Standing Committee of the NPC. Law of the PRC on the Protection of Minors[EB/OL]. (2020-10-17)[2023-06-15]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c2/c30834/202010/t20201017_308279.html. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    联合国人口基金, 联合国教育、科学及文化组织. 全面性教育技术指南——国际标准在中国的潜在本土化应用(第一版)[M]. 北京: 联合国人口基金, 2022: 10, 20, 65-67.

    UNFPA, UNESCO. Comprehensive sexuality education technical guideline-adaptation of global standards for potential use in China(first edition)[M]. Beijing: UNFPA, 2022: 10, 20, 65-67. (in Chinese)
    [3]
    联合国教育、科学及文化组织, 联合国艾滋病规划署秘书处, 联合国人口基金, 等. 国际性教育技术指导纲要(修订版)[M]. 巴黎: 联合国教科文组织, 2018: 16, 18-19, 93-94.

    UNESCO, UNAIDS, UNFPA, et al. International technical guidance on sexuality education (revised edition)[M]. Paris: UNESCO, 2018: 16, 18-19, 93-94. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    刘文利, 李佳洋, 李依洋. 中国学校性教育状况分析报告[M]//中国儿童中心, 苑立新. 中国儿童发展报告(2023). 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2023: 36-65.

    LIU W L, LI J Y, LI Y Y. Analysis report on school-base sexuality education of China[M]//China Children's Centre, YUAN L X. Annual report on Chinese children's development(2023). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2023: 36-65. (in Chinese)
    [5]
    中国计划生育协会. 2019-2020年全国大学生性与生殖健康调查报告发布![EB/OL]. (2020-05-06)[2021-01-06]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1665944212142390930&wfr=spider&for=pc.

    China Family Planning Association. 2019-2020 national college student sexual and reproductive health survey report released![EB/OL]. (2020-05-06)[2021-01-06]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1665944212142390930&wfr=spider&for=pc. (in Chinese)
    [6]
    刘敬云, 刘文利. 小学性健康教育课程对减少艾滋病歧视的效果评价[J]. 中国健康教育, 2019, 35(12): 1108-1110, 1121. doi: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2019.12.012

    LIU J Y, LIU W L. Evaluation of the effect of school-based sexuality education in reducing AIDS discrimination in primary school[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2019, 35(12): 1108-1110, 1121. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2019.12.012
    [7]
    刘敬云, 刘文利. 基于性知识和性别刻板印象的小学性教育课程效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(3): 350-354. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.03.010

    LIU J Y, LIU W L. Effectiveness of sexuality education curriculum in primary schools based on sexual health knowledge and gender stereotypes[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(3): 350-354. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.03.010
    [8]
    郭凌风, 方世新, 李雨朦, 等. 性教育课程改善小学生同性恋态度效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(10): 1478-1481. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.10.011

    GUO L F, FANG S X, LI Y M, et al. Effectiveness of sexuality education curriculum to improve the attitude towards homosexuality in primary school[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(10): 1478-1481. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.10.011
    [9]
    HONG L, HE X Y, XUE L, et al. Comprehensive sexuality education improves primary students' explicit and implicit attitudes toward homosexuality[J]. Int J Sex Health, 2022, 34(3): 503-520. doi: 10.1080/19317611.2022.2067282
    [10]
    SU R, GUO L F, TANG H H, et al. Comprehensive sexuality education weakens the effect of in-group bias on trust and fairness[J]. Sex Educ, 2020, 20(1): 33-45. doi: 10.1080/14681811.2019.1610373
    [11]
    MKUMBO K A. Teachers' attitudes towards and comfort about teaching school-based sexuality education in urban and rural Tanzania[J]. Global J Health Sci, 2012, 4(4): 149-158.
    [12]
    LAI Y C. A preliminary study of teachers' perceptions of sex education in Hong Kong preschools[J]. AJEC, 2006, 31(3): 1-5. doi: 10.1177/183693910603100302
    [13]
    MARTIN J, RIAZI H, FIROOZI, et al. A sex education program for teachers of preschool children: a quasi-experimental study in Iran[J]. BMC Public Health, 2020(20): 692-701.
    [14]
    李佳洋, 刘文利, 李依洋. 幼儿园及中小学教师性教育经历及影响因素[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(11): 1618-1621, 1625. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.005

    LI J Y, LIU W L, LI Y Y. Experience and associated factors of sexuality education among kindergarten and primary and secondary school teachers[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(11): 1618-1621, 1625. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.005
    [15]
    李雨朦, 刘文利. 中国基础教育阶段性教育教师队伍现状及建设建议[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(12): 1766-1770. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.12.002

    LI Y M, LIU W L. Current situation and constructive suggestions for basic sexuality education teachers in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(12): 1766-1770. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.12.002
    [16]
    FIELD S, GUEZ A. 中国初级中学性教育实施状况[M]. 北京: 联合国教科文组织, 2018: 7.

    FIELD S, GUEZ A. Implementation of sexuality education in middle schools in China[M]. Beijing: UNESCO, 2018: 7. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    中华人民共和国教育部. 生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南[EB/OL]. (2021-11-02)[2023-09-12]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/s8001/202111/t20211115_579815.html.

    Ministry of Education of the PRC. Guidelines for Teaching Materials of Life Safety and Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools[EB/OL]. (2021-11-02)[2023-09-12]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/s8001/202111/t20211115_579815.html. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    UNFPA. Emerging evidence, lessons and practice in comprehensive sexuality education: a global review[EB/OL]. (2015-12-31)[2022-06-29]. https://www.unfpa.org/publications/emerging-evidence-lessons-and-practice-comprehensive-sexuality-education-global-review.
    [19]
    ZHAO P F, YANG L, SA Z H, et al. Propriety, empowerment and compromise: challenges in addressing gender among sex educators in China[J]. Sex Educ, 2020, 20(5): 552-567.
    [20]
    曹佃省, 鲁媛, 雷家萍, 等. 青少年的外貌关注、外貌评价、肥胖焦虑、体质量自评与瘦身追求[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2014, 28(5): 356-360. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS201405010.htm

    CAO D S, LU Y, LEI J P, et al. Appearance preoccupation, appearance self-evaluation, obesity anxiety, self-classified weight and drive for thinness among adolescents[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2014, 28(5): 356-360. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS201405010.htm
    [21]
    张戴林, 蔡太生, 刘文俐, 等. 青少年体像与焦虑、抑郁的关系: 自尊的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学志, 2017, 25(5): 911-914. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHJI202305007.htm

    ZHANG D L, CAI T S, LIU W L, et al. Relationship between teenagers' body image and anxiety, depression: mediating role of self-esteem[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2017, 25(5): 911-914. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHJI202305007.htm
    [22]
    刘文利. 珍爱生命: 小学生性健康教育读本(四年级下册)[M]. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 2014.

    LIU W L. Cherish life: sexual health textbook for pupils (grade 4 vol 2)[M]. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 2014. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    AUSTIN E W, PINKLETON B E, CHEN Y C, et al. Processing of sexual media messages improves due to media literacy effects on perceived message desirability[J]. Mass Commun Soc, 2015, 18(4): 399-421.
    [24]
    徐海燕, 宋子豪, 刘伟明, 等. 四至六年级小学生身体意象教育课程干预效果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(11): 1622-1625. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.006

    XU H Y, SONG Z H, LIU W M, et al. Effectiveness of body image education curriculum in primary schools among grade 4-6 students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(11): 1622-1625. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.006
    [25]
    中华人民共和国国务院. 未成年人网络保护条例[EB/OL]. (2023-10-24)[2023-10-25]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202310/content_6911288.htm.

    State Council of the PRC. Regulations to protect minors in cyberspace[EB/OL]. (2023-10-24)[2023-10-25]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202310/content_6911288.htm. (in Chinese)
    [26]
    马骋, 毛菊. 基于文本分析的中国学校性教育政策结构探究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(11): 1614-1617. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.004

    MA C, MAO J. Exploration of the policy structure of China's school sexuality education based on text analysis[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(11)1614-1617. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.004
    [27]
    包水梅, 韩冰玉. 政策工具视角下学科评估制度30年回顾与反思[J]. 高等工程教育研究, 2022(3): 117-123. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDGJ202203019.htm

    BAO S M, HAN B Y. A 30-year review and reflection on the discipline evaluation system from the perspective of policy tools[J]. Res Higher Educ Engineer, 2022(3): 117-123. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDGJ202203019.htm
    [28]
    LIU W L, SU Y F. School-based primary school sexuality education for migrant children in Beijing, China[J]. Sex Educ, 2014, 14(5): 568-581.
    [29]
    李佳洋, 刘文利. 幼儿园全面性教育课程教学实践[J]. 江苏教育, 2021(42): 28-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JAOI202142013.htm

    LI J Y, LIU W L. Teaching practice of comprehensive sexuality education curriculum in kindergarten[J]. Jiangsu Educ, 2021(42): 28-30. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JAOI202142013.htm
    [30]
    中华人民共和国教育部. 幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)[EB/OL]. (2001-07-02)[2023-09-03]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A06/s3327/200107/t20010702_81984.html.

    Ministry of Education of the PRC. Guidelines for kindergarten education (trial)[EB/OL]. (2001-07-02)[2023-09-03]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A06/s3327/200107/t20010702_81984.html. (in Chinese)
    [31]
    中华人民共和国教育部. 3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南[EB/OL]. (2012-10-09)[2023-09-03]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A06/s3327/201210/t20121009_143254.html.

    Ministry of Education of the PRC. Guidelines for learning and development of children aged 3-6[EB/OL]. (2012-10-09)[2023-09-03]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A06/s3327/201210/t20121009_143254.html. (in Chinese)
    [32]
    王海丽, 尹俊芳. 社会工作介入流动儿童学校性教育初探: 以山西铸仁社会工作服务中心"花蕾课堂"项目为例[J]. 医学教育研究与实践, 2019, 27(3): 413-416. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBYX201903014.htm

    WANG H L, YIN J F. Study on social work intervening in school children's sex education: taking the project of Bud Class of Shanxi Zhuren social work service center as an example[J]. Med Educ Res Pract, 2019, 27(3): 413-416. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBYX201903014.htm
    [33]
    陈桦. 广州市特殊教育学校开展性教育课程现状调查[J]. 教育导刊, 2019(4): 37-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYDK201904007.htm

    CHEN H. An investigation on the current situation of implementing sex education courses in special education schools in Guangzhou[J]. J Educ Dev, 2019(4): 37-41. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYDK201904007.htm
    [34]
    陈伟. 性教育中国家、父母、儿童的宪法关系: 以性教育读本争议为例[J]. 苏州大学学报(法学版), 2022, 9(1): 123-135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZFX202201010.htm

    CHEN W. Constitutional relations among the state, parents and children in the sexuality education for children: taking the controversy over sexuality education materials as an example[J]. J Soochow Univ(Law Edit), 2022, 9(1): 123-135. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZFX202201010.htm
    [35]
    李雨朦, 刘文利. 中国学校性教育研究和社会资源支持发展脉络[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(10): 1463-1467. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.006

    LI Y M, LIU W L. Development context of school-based sexuality education research and social resource support in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(10): 1463-1467. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.006
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (346) PDF downloads(89) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return