Neglect of preschool children in urban area of Xi'an under the background of multi-child policy

YANG Wuyue; PAN Jianping; XIANG Xiaomei; ZHANG Shuiping; DONG Ning; WEI Jiaojie; ZANG Baocai

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.024

Volume 44 Issue 10

Oct. 2023

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YANG Wuyue, PAN Jianping, XIANG Xiaomei, ZHANG Shuiping, DONG Ning, WEI Jiaojie, ZANG Baocai. Neglect of preschool children in urban area of Xi'an under the background of multi-child policy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1545-1549. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.024

Citation:

YANG Wuyue, PAN Jianping, XIANG Xiaomei, ZHANG Shuiping, DONG Ning, WEI Jiaojie, ZANG Baocai. Neglect of preschool children in urban area of Xi'an under the background of multi-child policy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1545-1549. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.024

Citation:

YANG Wuyue, PAN Jianping, XIANG Xiaomei, ZHANG Shuiping, DONG Ning, WEI Jiaojie, ZANG Baocai. Neglect of preschool children in urban area of Xi'an under the background of multi-child policy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1545-1549. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.024

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Neglect of preschool children in urban area of Xi'an under the background of multi-child policy

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.024

1.
Department of Grassroots Health, Xi'an Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Xi'an(710002), China

Received Date: 2023-04-06
Rev Recd Date: 2023-08-12

Available Online: 2023-10-27

Publish Date: 2023-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the situation of neglect of preschool children in the urban area of Xi'an under the background of multi-child policy, so as to provide a reference for making effective prevention. Methods In Novmber 2022, according to the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling principle, 2 450 parents of children aged 3-6 years were randomly selected from 7 urban areas of Xi 'an to participate in the questionnaire survey. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the "Neglect Evaluation Norms of 3-6 Years Old (Preschool) Children in Urban Areas of China". SPSS 18.0 software was used for statistical description, Chi-square test and variance analysis. Results The total neglect rate of preschool children in the urban area of Xi 'an was 29.0% and the total neglect score was (37.58±8.44). There was no statistical difference in the neglect status of children in different grade groups (χ²/F=1.61, 2.98, P>0.05). The neglect score of boys was higher than girls (t=2.45, P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference in the neglect rate and neglect score of boys and girls in other levels (P>0.05); except for the significant difference in the neglect degree of medical treatment, education and safety (t=2.01, 2.28, 2.02, P < 0.05). The rate and score of neglect in multi-child families were higher than only-child families (χ²/t= 13.68, -4.54, P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the rate and degree of neglect of children with different birth order, which were "third- and fourth-born>second-born>first-born" (χ²/F=10.84, 2.79, P < 0.05). The neglect rate and score of "single parent family" were significantly higher than that of "nuclear family" and "three-generation family" (χ²/F=4.78, 2.79, P < 0.05). Conclusion The neglect situation of preschool children in urban area of Xi'an is still serious, especially in multi-child families. It should actively explore the risk factors and formulate effective intervention measures.
- Child abuse,
- Mental health,
- Questionnaires,
- Child

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References(19)

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