Potential categories of lifestyle behavior and its relation with traditional Chinese medicine constitutions among higher vocational medical students

WANG Xumei; JIANG Wenyi; PAN Yun; HU Chenchen

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.017

Volume 44 Issue 10

Oct. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(10): 1513-1516

WANG Xumei, JIANG Wenyi, PAN Yun, HU Chenchen. Potential categories of lifestyle behavior and its relation with traditional Chinese medicine constitutions among higher vocational medical students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1513-1516. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.017

Citation:

WANG Xumei, JIANG Wenyi, PAN Yun, HU Chenchen. Potential categories of lifestyle behavior and its relation with traditional Chinese medicine constitutions among higher vocational medical students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1513-1516. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.017

Citation:

WANG Xumei, JIANG Wenyi, PAN Yun, HU Chenchen. Potential categories of lifestyle behavior and its relation with traditional Chinese medicine constitutions among higher vocational medical students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1513-1516. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.017

PDF( 411 KB)

Potential categories of lifestyle behavior and its relation with traditional Chinese medicine constitutions among higher vocational medical students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.017

School of Nursing, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu(241000), Anhui Province, China

Received Date: 2023-06-08
Rev Recd Date: 2023-07-10

Available Online: 2023-10-27

Publish Date: 2023-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand potential categories of lifestyle behaviors and its association with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution among higher vocational medical students, so as to provide reference for the physical health management of them. Methods From October to December 2022, 2 720 medical students from three higher vocational medical colleges in Anhui Province were selected by stratified cluster sampling method and were investigated with a questionnaire of lifestyle and TCM body constitution. Potential category analysis (LCA) and multiple linear regression were used to explore the relationship between potential categories of lifestyle behaviors and TCM constitutions. Results The lifestyle behavior of vocational medical students were classified into three potential categories: general health group (83.60%), smoking and drinking group (4.85%) and diet preference group (11.55%). There were significant differences in the distribution of TCM constitution types among the three groups (χ²=46.32, P < 0.01). The proportion of general health group was the higher in balanced constitution (46.39%), and the proportion of smoking and drinking type was higher in phlegm-dampness (25.00%). The dietary preferences were higher in phlegm-dampness (20.38%), Yin deficiency (15.92%) and damp-heat (20.70%). Taking balanced constitution as a reference, the occurrence risk of phlegm and dampness in smoking and drinking type and diet preference type was 1.75 times higher (95%CI=1.09-2.77) and 1.78 times higher (95%CI=1.26-2.49) than that in general health group (P < 0.05). Conclusion There are certain aggregation characteristics in lifestyle behaviors among higher vocational medical students, which show significant relations with TCM constitutions. Targeted intervention should be carried out according to the demographic characteristics of higher vocational medical students, potential categories of behavior and lifestyle characteristics and TCM constitutions.
- Behavior,
- Life style,
- Body constitution,
- Regression analysis,
- Students

FullText(HTML)

References(24)

References

[1]	王琦. 中医体质学2008[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2009: 29-125. WANG Q. Constitution of traditional Chinese medicine 2008[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2009: 29-125. (in Chinese)
[2]	黄灿玲, 韩双双, 赵晓山, 等. 中医气虚体质相关影响因素的探讨[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2020, 22(6): 2013-2018. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJKX202006038.htm HUANG C L, HAN S S, ZHAO X S, et al. Study on the influence factors of Qi deficiency constitution in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. World Sci Tech Modernizat Tradit Chin Med, 2022, 22(6): 2013-2018. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJKX202006038.htm
[3]	史穆然. 久坐运动与中医体质的关系研究[D]. 北京: 北京中医药大学, 2019. SHI M R. Study on the relationship between sedentary time, exercise and physique of traditional Chinese medicine[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 2019. (in Chinese)
[4]	王琦, 朱燕波. 中国一般人群中医体质流行病学调查: 基于全国9省市21948例流行病学调查数据[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2009, 24(1): 7-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY200901004.htm WANG Q, ZHU Y B. Epidemiological survey of traditional Chinese medicine physique in Chinese general population: based on data of 21948 cases in 9 provinces and cities in China[J]. Chin J Tradit Chin Med, 2009, 24(1): 7-12. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY200901004.htm
[5]	JULIE S, ROBERAT H. Educational attainment and the clustering of health-related behavior among U S young adults[J]. Prev Med, 2016, 84: 83-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.12.011
[6]	WILLIAM C, COCKER H. Medical sociology[M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2016: 94-117.
[7]	刘伟强, 李鲜. 文化资本与青年健康生活方式研究[J]. 青年探索, 2019, 36(3): 103-112. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QLTS201903011.htm LIU W Q, LI X. Research on cultural capital and healthy lifestyle of young people[J]. Youth Explor, 2019, 36(3): 103-112. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QLTS201903011.htm
[8]	李鲜. 当代青年健康生活方式的结构特点及其影响因素: 基于中国劳动力动态调查数据的分析[J]. 城市问题, 2019, 37(7): 95-103. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CSWT201907011.htm LI X. The structural characteristics and influencing factors of the healthy lifestyle of contemporary youth: an analysis based on the dynamic survey data of China's labor force[J]. Urban Problem, 2019, 37(7): 95-103. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CSWT201907011.htm
[9]	陆炜青, 钱刘兰, 翟洪军, 等. 基于潜在类别分析的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者中医证候分类研究[J]. 中医杂志, 2021, 62(4): 296-302. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202104007.htm LU W Q, QIAN L L, ZHAI H J, et al. Study on classification of TCM syndromes of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients based on potential category analysis[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2021, 62(4): 296-302. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202104007.htm
[10]	中国营养学会. 中国居民膳食指南2016[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2016: 107-139. Chinese Society of Nutrition. Chinese dietary guidelines 2016[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2016: 107-139. (in Chinese)
[11]	国家体育总局. 全民健身指南[M]. 北京: 北京体育大学出版社, 2018: 29-62. State General Administration of Sport of China. National fitness guide[M]. Beijing: Beijing Sport University Press, 2018: 29-62. (in Chinese)
[12]	中华中医药学会. 中医体质分类与判定: ZYYXH/T 157—2009[J]. 世界中西医结合杂志, 2009, 4(4): 303-304. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REST202108040.htm China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Classification and judgment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution: ZYYXH/T 157-2009[J]. World J Integr Tradit Chin West Med, 2009, 4(4): 303-304. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REST202108040.htm
[13]	杨敏. 不良生活方式对急性心肌梗死患者中医体质影响及其危险因素的影响的回顾性研究[D]. 沈阳: 辽宁中医药大学, 2019. YANG M. Retrospective study on the influence of unhealthy lifestyle on TCM constitution and its risk factors in patients with acute myocardial infarction[D]. Shenyang: Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2019. (in Chinese)
[14]	董舒齐, 郑娴, 李雪. 大学生中医体质与心血管健康行为的相关性[J]. 中国卫生教育, 2022, 43(8): 1174-1178. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202208013.htm DONG S Q, ZHENG X, LI X. Relationship between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and cardiovascular health behavior of college students[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2022, 43(8): 1174-1178. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202208013.htm
[15]	何栩, 虞亚明, 崔迪, 等. 羽毛球和太极拳运动对湿热型和阳虚型体质大学生身体机能的影响[J]. 河南医学研究, 2021, 30(3): 388-392. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYX202103002.htm HE X, YU Y M, CUI D, et al. Effects of badminton and Tai Chi on physical function of college students with Damp-heat constitution or Yang-deficiency constitution[J]. Henan Med Res, 2021, 30(3): 388-392. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYX202103002.htm
[16]	魏云强, 李灵颖, 魏艾玲, 等. 600名研究生中医体质类型与BMI指数生活方式的相关性研究[J]. 云南中医学院学报, 2021, 44(2): 36-40. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YNZY202102006.htm WEI Y Q, LI L Y, WEI A L, et al. Study on the correlation between physique type of traditional Chinese medicine and BMI index and lifestyle of 600 postgraduates[J]. J Yunnan Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2021, 44(2): 36-40. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YNZY202102006.htm
[17]	贾丽燕. 中医体质与健康相关行为集合模式的关系研究[D]. 北京: 北京中医药大学, 2021. JIA L Y. Study on the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and ensemble pattern of health-related behaviors[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021. (in Chinese)
[18]	王雨婷. 青年人群痰湿质与平和质热结构对比性研究[D]. 北京: 北京中医药大学, 2018. WANG Y T. A study on the contrast between phlegm-dampness and placid mass-heat structure in young people[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018. (in Chinese)
[19]	陈春玲, 蔡涛, 李玉华, 等. 基于Logistic回归分析600例广西壮族汉族原发性高血压患者中医体质分布规律[J]. 河北中医, 2019, 41(5): 679-683. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBZY201905008.htm CHEN C L, CAI T, LI Y H, et al. Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine physique in 600 patients with essential hypertension in Guangxi Zhuang and Han Nationality based on Logistic regression analysis[J]. Hebei J Tradit Chin Med, 2019, 41(5): 679-683. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBZY201905008.htm
[20]	孙健翔, 王琦, 李玲孺. 阴虚体质理论与科学实证[J]. 天津中医药, 2020, 37(9): 968-971. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJZY202009003.htm SUN J X, WSNG Q, LI L R. Theory and scientific demonstration of yin deficiency constitution[J]. Tianjin J Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 37(9): 968-971. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJZY202009003.htm
[21]	吴佩珊, 陈洁瑜, 李斐, 等. 湿热体质与生活方式的相关性探讨[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2020, 22(7): 2460-2465. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJKX202007039.htm WU P S, CHEN J Y, LI F, et al. Study on the relationship between dampness-heat constitution and life style[J]. World Sci Tech Modernizat Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 22(7): 2460-2465. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJKX202007039.htm
[22]	方旖旎, 王琦, 张国辉, 等. 中医体质学在"治未病"中的应用研究[J]. 中医杂志, 2020, 61(7): 581-585. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202007010.htm FANG Y N, WANG Q, ZHANG G H, et al. Study on the application of traditional Chinese medicine constitution in the treatment of disease[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 21(7): 581-585. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202007010.htm
[23]	倪磊, 潘雨, 任嘉彦, 等. 痰湿体质相关疾病的分析研究[J]. 吉林中医药, 2020, 40(8): 1011-1013. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJL202008011.htm NI L, PAN Y, REN J Y, et al. Analysis of phlegm-dampness constitution related diseases[J]. Jilin J Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 40(8): 1011-1013. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJL202008011.htm
[24]	王侨, 顾瞻, 何华玉, 等. 代谢综合征痰湿质研究进展[J]. 陕西中医, 2019, 40(12): 1814-1817. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXZY201912042.htm WANG Q, GU Z, HE H Y, et al. Research progress of phlegm-dampness in metabolic syndrome[J]. Shaanxi J Tradit Chin Med, 2019, 40(12): 1814-1817. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXZY201912042.htm