Association of light-intensity physical activity, sedentary time and body composition in adolescents

YE Rongrong; HUANG Baoying; ZHANG Dongmei; TAN Jianyi; CHENG Jinqun; REN Zhiqiang; XU Peng; HUANG Yanhong; SHEN Jiaxin; LI Hongjuan; GAO Yanhui

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.011

Volume 44 Issue 10

Oct. 2023

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(10): 1488-1492

YE Rongrong, HUANG Baoying, ZHANG Dongmei, TAN Jianyi, CHENG Jinqun, REN Zhiqiang, XU Peng, HUANG Yanhong, SHEN Jiaxin, LI Hongjuan, GAO Yanhui. Association of light-intensity physical activity, sedentary time and body composition in adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1488-1492. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.011

Citation:

YE Rongrong, HUANG Baoying, ZHANG Dongmei, TAN Jianyi, CHENG Jinqun, REN Zhiqiang, XU Peng, HUANG Yanhong, SHEN Jiaxin, LI Hongjuan, GAO Yanhui. Association of light-intensity physical activity, sedentary time and body composition in adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1488-1492. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.011

Citation:

YE Rongrong, HUANG Baoying, ZHANG Dongmei, TAN Jianyi, CHENG Jinqun, REN Zhiqiang, XU Peng, HUANG Yanhong, SHEN Jiaxin, LI Hongjuan, GAO Yanhui. Association of light-intensity physical activity, sedentary time and body composition in adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1488-1492. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.011

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Association of light-intensity physical activity, sedentary time and body composition in adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.011

1.
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou(510632), China

Received Date: 2023-05-14
Rev Recd Date: 2023-08-16

Available Online: 2023-10-27

Publish Date: 2023-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the association between light-intensity physical activity (LPA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with body composition, so as to provide data references for improving adolescent physical health. Methods From August 2020 to January 2021, general information of 694 students in grade one of a high school in Foshan City was collected, and the 24-hour activity behavior and body composition of the students were measured objectively by triaxial accelerometer and bioelectrical impedance tester.Dual-component multivariate regression and dual-compositional isotemporal substitution model were used to explore the relationship between LPA and SB and body composition. Results LPA was associated with lower fat relative dominance (FRD)(male weekends FRD=-21.44%, female weekly FRD=-17.83%, weekdays FRD=-18.27%, P < 0.05), and LPA was also associated with higher muscle relative dominance (MRD) and bone relative dominance (BRD)(male weekends MRD=12.78%, BRD=12.87%;female weekly MRD=11.64%, BRD=9.01%;female weekdays MRD=12.02%, BRD=9.23%, P < 0.05).Replacing sedentary behavior (SB) with 10 minutes of LPA could reduce fat proportion[male: weekly-0.15(-0.26-0.04), weekdays-0.12(-0.22-0.02);female: weekly-0.18(-0.27-0.08), weekdays-0.16(-0.25-0.07)) and increase muscle proportion (male: weekly 0.14(0.03-0.24), weekdays 0.11(0.02-0.21);female: weekly 0.17(0.07-0.26), weekdays 0.15(0.07-0.24)]. Conclusion Interrupting continuous SB with LPA can serve as an intervention measure to promote physical health and fitness in adolescents.School should encourage students to engage in frequent LPA during breaks and after-school activities, while avoiding prolonged SB.
- Motor activity,
- Sedentary lifestyle,
- Body composition,
- Regression analysis,
- Adolescent

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References(35)

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