Changes in physical health among primary and secondary school students in Jinan City during 2019 to 2022

QIN Guoyang; JIA Wei; QIN Yong

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.021

Volume 44 Issue 9

Sep. 2023

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QIN Guoyang, JIA Wei, QIN Yong. Changes in physical health among primary and secondary school students in Jinan City during 2019 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(9): 1373-1376. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.021

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QIN Guoyang, JIA Wei, QIN Yong. Changes in physical health among primary and secondary school students in Jinan City during 2019 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(9): 1373-1376. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.021

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Changes in physical health among primary and secondary school students in Jinan City during 2019 to 2022

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.021

QIN Guoyang¹,
JIA Wei²,
QIN Yong^{3
,
,}

1.
School of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan (250358), China

Received Date: 2023-06-07
Rev Recd Date: 2023-07-12

Available Online: 2023-09-28

Publish Date: 2023-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the changes in physical health among primary and secondary school students in Jinan during 2019 to 2022, so as to provide reference for primary and secondary school students physical health promotion. Methods From 2019 to 2022, 16 496 primary and junior middle school students will be selected from Jinan by cluster random sampling method, the comprehensive scores of physical health for each year were calculated according to the National Student Physical Health Standards (revised in 2014), and changes in physical health were analyzed using t-tests, univariate analysis, analysis of covariance and χ² tests. Results The students' physical health scores ranged from high to low in 2022(80.78±12.63), 2021(79.12±12.72), 2019 (75.17±2.03)and 2020(73.82±12.63). During 2019 to 2022, the overall physical health score of female students were higher than that of male students (F=105.39, 288.29, 197.90, 159.36, P < 0.01). The differences in the comprehensive physical and health scores of male and female students in different grades from 2019 to 2022 were statistically significant (F=34.22, 34.96, 20.33, 45.08, 13.56, 18.29, 24.86, 30.01, P < 0.01). The individual indicators showed varying degrees of decline in 2020. Except for body mass index (BMI), the fluctuations in lung's capacity, run 50 meters, sit forward, standing long jump, 1-minute sit-ups, pull-up, endurance running, 1-minute skipping rope during 2019 to 2022 were statistically significant (primary school: F=127.58, 44.80, 223.64, 76.66, 10.69, 296.79, secondary school: F=189.31, 52.10, 63.12, 61.49, 7.34, 8.10, 50.94, P < 0.01). The detection rates of overweight and obesity in primary and secondary school students from 2019 to 2022 were 30.09%, 31.45%, 30.14%, and 30.60%, respectively (χ²=2.26, P > 0.05). From 2019 to 2022, the rates of overweight and obesity in primary and middle school boys were 34.56%, 34.66%, 32.14%, 33.73%, 37.41%, 43.53%, 41.36%, 39.16%, respectively, and the rates of overweight and obesity in primary and middle school girls were 24.66%, 24.39%, 24.61%, 24.65%, 23.82%, 28.74%, 26.99%, 27.95%, respectively, none of which were statistically significant (χ²=2.93, 4.29, 0.04, 3.12, P > 0.05). Conclusion During 2019 to 2022, there are no significant changes in physical health indicators among primary and secondary school students in Jinan, and the overall level of physical health recovered rapidly after a slight decline due to the COVID-19 epidemic.
- Body constitution,
- Overweight,
- Obesity,
- Growth and development,
- Students

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References(18)

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