Prevalence trend and related factors of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidities among primary and middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2022

MA Xinyue; ZHANG Xiuhong; SONG Yi; DONG Yanhui; YANG Tian; MA Caixia; GAO Sheng

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.003

Volume 44 Issue 9

Sep. 2023

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(9): 1289-1293

MA Xinyue, ZHANG Xiuhong, SONG Yi, DONG Yanhui, YANG Tian, MA Caixia, GAO Sheng. Prevalence trend and related factors of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidities among primary and middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(9): 1289-1293. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.003

Citation:

MA Xinyue, ZHANG Xiuhong, SONG Yi, DONG Yanhui, YANG Tian, MA Caixia, GAO Sheng. Prevalence trend and related factors of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidities among primary and middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(9): 1289-1293. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.003

Citation:

MA Xinyue, ZHANG Xiuhong, SONG Yi, DONG Yanhui, YANG Tian, MA Caixia, GAO Sheng. Prevalence trend and related factors of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidities among primary and middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(9): 1289-1293. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.003

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Prevalence trend and related factors of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidities among primary and middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2022

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.003

MA Xinyue^{1, 2},
ZHANG Xiuhong^{2
,
,},
SONG Yi³,
DONG Yanhui³,
YANG Tian²,
MA Caixia¹,
GAO Sheng^{2
,
,}

1.
School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot (010059), China

Received Date: 2023-06-13
Rev Recd Date: 2023-08-21

Available Online: 2023-09-28

Publish Date: 2023-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the prevalence trend of scoliosis among myopic students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region during 2019-2022, to explore the common etiology of myopia and scoliosis co-morbidities, so as to provide a reference for the development of relevant measures. Methods The method of stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 181 533, 141 552, 200 987, 190 918 primary and secondary school students from 12 leagues(103 banners) in Inner Mongolia Atuonomous Region in September each year from 2019 to 2022. And scoliosis screening, vision examination and questionnaire survey were conducted among students in the included studies. The χ² test was used to analyze the data, and the binary multivariate Logistic regression model was used to screen the influencing factors of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidities. Results From 2019 to 2022, the myopia rate of primary and secondary school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was 55.55%-59.72%, scoliosis rate was 1.56%-2.81% and the rates of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidities were 1.14%-1.95%, and the difference between different years was statistically significant (χ²=595.01, 775.56, 461.84, P < 0.05). In 2022, the co-morbidity rate was higher in girls than in boys(1.32% vs 0.97%), the rate of urban areas was higher than that of rural areas(2.57% vs 0.62%), the rate of students in vocational high school and high school was higher than that in junior high school and primary school (3.82%, 2.47% vs 1.70%, 0.42%), the rate of over-developed areas was higher than that of poor areas (1.21% vs 0.99%)(χ²=52.19, 1 269.82, 1 361.52, 17.29, P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that at least 1 h of moderate and high-intensity exercise every day on weekends, the number of physical education classes per week was more than 3 sessions, the height of desks and chairs was adjusted according to height, resting outdoors, limiting screen time, and strictly requiring standing and sitting posture were the negative correlated with scoliosis and myopia, and the OR value was 0.65-0.90, reading books or electronic screens while participating in cram classes, walking or riding in the car were positively correlated with comorbid scoliosis and myopia, and the OR values were 1.27 and 1.13 (P < 0.05), respectively. Conclusion Behavioral habits severely affect scoliosis and myopic of students. Prevention and control of scoliosis and myopia co-morbidity should start with students' behavioral habits, early screening and early intervention.
- Scoliosis,
- Myopia,
- Epidemiologic studies,
- Regression analysis,
- Students,
- Minority groups

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References(20)

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