Effect of sedentary interval intervention on body composition and blood lipid metabolism of obese female college students

LIU Zhaohui; PANG Yajun; MENG Huili; JIAO Jie

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.005

Volume 44 Issue 8

Aug. 2023

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LIU Zhaohui, PANG Yajun, MENG Huili, JIAO Jie. Effect of sedentary interval intervention on body composition and blood lipid metabolism of obese female college students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(8): 1140-1144. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.005

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LIU Zhaohui, PANG Yajun, MENG Huili, JIAO Jie. Effect of sedentary interval intervention on body composition and blood lipid metabolism of obese female college students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(8): 1140-1144. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.005

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Effect of sedentary interval intervention on body composition and blood lipid metabolism of obese female college students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.08.005

Department of Physical Education, Luoyang Institute of Technology, Luoyang(471023), Henan Province, China

Received Date: 2023-06-05
Rev Recd Date: 2023-06-28

Available Online: 2023-08-26

Publish Date: 2023-08-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the intervention effect of sedentary interval on body composition and blood lipid metabolism of obese female college students, so as to provide reference for health promotion among obese students. Methods Eighty obese female college students from first and second grades were randomly assigned into three groups, the control group (n=28), experimental group A (n=26), and experimental group B (n=26), between September and November 2022. The participants received appropriate dietary guidance, a 90-minute optional physical education course was offered to control group once a week, on the basis of the control group, experimental group A performed 5-minute-intermittent brisk walking (6 km/h) during each break. Experimental group B performed 5-minute-intermittent brisk walking (6 km/h) during each break for the first 4 weeks, then changed to 4-minute-brisk walking (6 km/h) and 1-minute-rope skipping (60 skips/min) during each break for weeks 5-8, and changed to 4-minute-brisk walking (6 km/h) and 1-minute-rope skipping (80 skips/min) during each break for 9-12 weeks. The intervention was performed 10 times per day, with the interruption time and frequency on weekends remaining the same. Body mass index (BMI), body fat rate (BFR), waist hip ratio (WHR), visceral fat index (VFI), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured before and after the experiment. Results After 12 weeks intervention, there were no significant differences in body composition and blood lipids in control group (P>0.05), BMI, BFR, VFI and TG in Group A were lower than those before intervention (t=3.20, 2.80, 8.19, 2.21, P < 0.05), BMI, BFR, WHR, VFI, TG, TC, LDL-C were lower and HDL-C in group B were higher than those before intervention (t=6.27, 5.85, 10.82, 19.91, 3.86, 3.29, 7.20, -4.93, P < 0.01). There were significant differences in BMI, BFR, WHR, VFI and HDL-C among the three groups (F=24.01, 23.77, 10.00, 15.28, 6.72, P < 0.01), and the intervention effects of BMI, BFR and HDL-C in group B were better than those in group A and control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion The intervention of brisk walking and rope skipping had a good effect on improving body composition and blood lipid metabolism of obese female college students. Schools should make good use of the time between classes and adopt short-time and high-intensity exercise intervention to improve the body composition and blood lipid metabolism of obese students.
- Sedentary lifestyle,
- Body composition,
- Metabolism,
- Intervention studies,
- Students,
- Female

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References(30)

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