Current situation and influencing factors of varicella vaccination among left-behind children aged 4-8 years old in Quzhou

ZHENG Canjie; XU Wenjie; GONG Xiaoying; FANG Quanjun; YIN Zhiying

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.024

Volume 44 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

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ZHENG Canjie, XU Wenjie, GONG Xiaoying, FANG Quanjun, YIN Zhiying. Current situation and influencing factors of varicella vaccination among left-behind children aged 4-8 years old in Quzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(7): 1068-1071. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.024

Citation:

ZHENG Canjie, XU Wenjie, GONG Xiaoying, FANG Quanjun, YIN Zhiying. Current situation and influencing factors of varicella vaccination among left-behind children aged 4-8 years old in Quzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(7): 1068-1071. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.024

Citation:

ZHENG Canjie, XU Wenjie, GONG Xiaoying, FANG Quanjun, YIN Zhiying. Current situation and influencing factors of varicella vaccination among left-behind children aged 4-8 years old in Quzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(7): 1068-1071. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.024

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Current situation and influencing factors of varicella vaccination among left-behind children aged 4-8 years old in Quzhou

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.024

Immune Planning Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Quzhou(324000), Zhejiang Province, China

Received Date: 2023-05-08
Rev Recd Date: 2023-05-22

Available Online: 2023-07-25

Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand vaccination coverage and the influencing factors of varicella vaccine (VarV) among left-behind children in Quzhou, which based on protective motivation theory (PMT), so as to provide reference to consolidate VarV vaccination in the next step. Methods From September to December in 2022, simple random sampling was used to select 628 left-behind children in six counties of Quzhou City.A questionnaire survey on their caregivers was conducted to collect data relating to sociological characteristics and PMT factors, and the influencing factors of VarV were tested by Logistic regression. Results A total of 628 left-behind children participated in the study.The VarV rate was 69.59%, and 74.83% had received a second dose of VarV.The unvaccinated rate was 30.41%, and caregivers willingness to vaccinate children with VarV was only 10.99%.Logistic regression analysis showed that family relationships, annual household income, number of children in the family, extrinsic rewards and self-efficacy were the influencing factors of VarV among left-behind children (OR=0.43-3.40, P < 0.05).The external reward factor was positively correlated with the vaccination probability (OR=1.14), and the self-efficacy factor was negatively correlated with the vaccination probability (OR=0.95). Conclusion In the context of health education and school promotion, attention should be paid to factors relating to extrinsic rewards and self-efficacy as a means of increasing motivation to seek vaccine protection and improve the use of VarV.
- Chickenpox vaccine,
- Vaccination,
- Regression analysis,
- Child

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