Association between depression and anxiety symptoms with physical activity among rural returning adolescents

XIE Qin; GE Meiqin; LI Hua; XU Jiali; SONG Yongjing; SU Fan; GONG Ling

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.018

Volume 44 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(7): 1038-1043

XIE Qin, GE Meiqin, LI Hua, XU Jiali, SONG Yongjing, SU Fan, GONG Ling. Association between depression and anxiety symptoms with physical activity among rural returning adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(7): 1038-1043. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.018

Citation:

XIE Qin, GE Meiqin, LI Hua, XU Jiali, SONG Yongjing, SU Fan, GONG Ling. Association between depression and anxiety symptoms with physical activity among rural returning adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(7): 1038-1043. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.018

Citation:

XIE Qin, GE Meiqin, LI Hua, XU Jiali, SONG Yongjing, SU Fan, GONG Ling. Association between depression and anxiety symptoms with physical activity among rural returning adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(7): 1038-1043. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.018

PDF( 460 KB)

Association between depression and anxiety symptoms with physical activity among rural returning adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.07.018

XIE Qin¹,
GE Meiqin^{2, 3},
LI Hua⁴,
XU Jiali⁵,
SONG Yongjing⁶,
SU Fan⁷,
GONG Ling^{5
,
,}

1.
Department of Physical Education, Guangzhou Teachers College, Ganzhou(341000), Jiangxi Province, China

Received Date: 2022-11-26
Rev Recd Date: 2023-05-20

Available Online: 2023-07-25

Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the symptoms of depression and anxiety among rural returning adolescents and to analyze their association with physical activity-related factors, so as to provide reference for interventions targeting depression and anxiety symtoms in the population. Methods From April to June 2020, 3 495 middle school students were selected from 6 counties and districts of Shangrao City by random cluster stratified sampling sampling. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to evaluate the depressive and anxiety symptoms among middle school students. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess their physical activity levels during the past week. Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were used to determine the strength of the association between depression and anxiety symptoms and physical activity-related factors in returning and non-returning adolescents as well as the overall population. Results Univariate analysis showed significant differences in the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms between rural returning and non-returning adolescents and the overall population in terms of "type of school" "family economic situation" "parental occupation" "number of sports classes per week" and "level of physical activity per week" (χ²=78.21, 16.56, 135.44, 107.75, 7.10, 8.62; 97.94, 24.26, 124.07, 90.36, 9.60, 8.34, P < 0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed a correlation between the occurrence of depression and the number of sports classes per week for rural returning and non-returning adolescents and the overall population (number of sports classes per week for non-returning was 2 times, OR=1.22, 95%CI=1.01-1.49; returning adolescents for 1 time, OR=1.85, 95%CI=1.06-3.23; the overall population for 1 time, OR=1.34, 95%CI=1.01-1.77 and 2 times, OR=1.20, 95%CI=1.01-1.43, P < 0.05). There was a correlation between anxiety symptoms and the number of sports classes per week for returning adolescents (number of sports classes per week for returning adolescents was 1 time, OR=2.10, 95%CI=1.21-3.63, P < 0.05). Conclusion A low frequency of weekly sports classes may be a risk factor for depressive or anxiety symptoms in rural and returning adolescents. Rural primary and secondary schools should appropriately increase the number of physical education courses or arrange sports extended classes to promote the development of adolescent mental health.
- Depression,
- Anxiety,
- Motor activity,
- Regression analysis,
- Mental health,
- Adolescent

FullText(HTML)

References(22)

References

[1]	罗小龙, 曹姝君, 顾宗倪. 回流城镇化: 中部地区城镇化开启新路径[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(5): 685-690. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLKX202005002.htm LUO X L, CAO S J, GU Z N. The returning-migrant-induced urbanization: the new path of urbanization in middle China[J]. Sci Geogr Sin, 2020, 40(5): 685-690. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLKX202005002.htm
[2]	董飞. 河南官方鼓励农名工返乡创业[EB/OL]. (2016-08-30)[2022-11-14]. http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20160830/14835627-0.Shtml. DONG F. Henan officials encourage migrant workers to return home and start their own businesses[EB/OL]. (2016-08-30)[2022-11-14]. http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20160830/14835627-0.Shtml. (in Chinese)
[3]	高佳. 疫情以来农民工回流趋势明显[EB/OL]. (2021-09-30)[2022-11-14]. https://www.jiemian.com/article/6656870.html. GAO J. Since the epidemic, the return trend of migrant workers has been obvious[EB/OL]. (2021-09-30)[2022-11-14]. https://www.jiemian.com/article/6656870.html. (in Chinese)
[4]	段成荣, 盛丹阳, 吕利丹, 等. 迁徙中国视野下我国县域人口流动状况与发展挑战[J]. 西北人口, 2022, 43(6): 1-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBRK202206001.htm DUAN C L, SHENG D Y, LYU L D, et al. Study on migration of china's county and its challenges from the perspective of migrating China[J]. Northwest Popul J, 2022, 43(6): 1-13. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBRK202206001.htm
[5]	LU J K, XU Y S, XIANG J M. Prevalence, trends and associated risk factors of over-weight/obesity among rural-to-urban migrant children in China[J]. Iranian J Public Health, 2019, 48(10): 1927.
[6]	曾婧, 李永俊, 张博轩, 等. 武汉市洪山区752名流动儿童生长发育状况调查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25(11): 1105-1107, 1145. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201711007.htm ZENG J, LI Y J, ZHANG B X, et al. Survey on growth development status among 752 migrant children of Hongshan District in Wuhan City[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2017, 25(11): 1105-1107, 1145. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO201711007.htm
[7]	崔艳丽. 家庭功能对流动儿童被欺凌的影响及防治措施[J]. 山西能源学院学报, 2020, 33(4): 54-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXMG202004019.htm CUI Y L. Construction of a process model for scientifically establishing the development direction of major science and technology projects in the energy field of Shanxi[J]. J Shanxi Inst Energy, 2020, 33(4): 54-55. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXMG202004019.htm
[8]	韩嘉玲. 流动儿童蓝皮书: 中国流动儿童教育发展报告(2019—2020)[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2020. HAN J L. Blue book on migrant children: a report on the education development of China's migrant children (2019-2020)[M]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2020. (in Chinese)
[9]	赵雅乐, 赵薇, 朱政肖文, 等. 全面推进乡村振兴背景下"回流儿童"的发展困境及破解[J]. 少年儿童研究, 2022, 35(3): 18-25, 17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SNEY202203002.htm ZHAO Y L, ZHAO W, ZHU Z X W, et al. Development dilemma for children returned from cities and its way out under the background of rural revitalization[J]. Children Stud, 2022, 35(3): 18-25, 17. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SNEY202203002.htm
[10]	周驰亮, 杨茂庆. 回流儿童社会适应的影响因素与支持策略: 基于生态系统理论视角[J]. 河北师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2022, 24(4): 99-107. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSJY202204012.htm ZHOU C L, YANG M Q. Factors affecting social adaptation of homecoming migrant children and its supporting strategies: a perspective of ecological systems theory[J]. J Hebei Norm Univ(Educ Sci), 2022, 24(4): 99-107. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSJY202204012.htm
[11]	屈宁宁, 李可基. 国际体力活动问卷中文版的信度和效度研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2004, 25(3): 87-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHLX200403030.htm QU N N, LI K J. Reliability and validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Chinese edition[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2004, 25(3): 87-90. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHLX200403030.htm
[12]	辛鑫. 青少年自我感知身体素养与体力活动的关系研究[D]. 杭州: 杭州师范大学, 2020. XING X. A study on the relationship between adolescents' self-perceived physical literacy and physical activity[D]. Hangzhou: Hangzhou Normal University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[13]	YEUNG A S, JING Y, BRENNEMAN S K, et al. Clinical outcomes in measurement-based treatment (Comet): a trial of depression monitoring and feedback to primary care physicians[J]. Depress Anx, 2012, 29(10): 865-873.
[14]	曲姗, 史欣欣, 谢稚鹃, 等. 病人健康问卷和广泛性焦虑量表在非心源性胸痛患者中筛查抑郁焦虑的效度和信度[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2021, 35(5): 376-381. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS202105006.htm QU S, SHI X X, XIE Z J, et al. Validity and reliability of the Patient Health Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Scale for screening depressive anxiety in patients with non-cardiac chest pain[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2021, 35(5): 376-381. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS202105006.htm
[15]	曲姗, 胜利. 广泛性焦虑量表在综合医院心理科门诊筛查广泛性焦虑障碍的诊断试验[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2015, 29(12): 939-943. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS201512011.htm QU S, SHENG L. Diagnostic test of screening generalized anxiety disorders in general hospital psychological department with GAD-7[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2015, 29(12): 939-943. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS201512011.htm
[16]	黎煦, 朱志胜. 回流对贫困地区农村儿童心理健康的影响: 基于农村寄宿制学校的实证检验[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 63(4): 26-38. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJSF201804003.htm LI X, ZHU Z S. The effect of rural returning on mental health of rural children: an empirical research based on survey of rural boarding schools[J]. J Beijing Norm Univ (Soc Sci), 2018, 63(4): 26-38. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJSF201804003.htm
[17]	GRASDALSMOEN M, ERIKSEN H R, LØNNING K J, et al. Physical exercise, mental health problems, and suicide attempts in university students[J]. BMC Psychiatry, 2020, 20(1): 1-11.
[18]	廖兴建. 紫阳县农村初中生体力活动水平、久坐行为与抑郁症状的相关性研究[D]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2019. LIAO X J. Correlation between physical activity level, sedentary behavior and depressive symptoms of rural junior middle school students in Ziyang County[D]. Xi'an: Shaanxi Normal University, 2019. (in Chinese)
[19]	张敏. 体育锻炼行为对中学生心理健康的影响研究[D]. 武汉: 中南民族大学, 2020. ZHANG M. Study on the influence of physical exercise behavior on middle school students' mental health[D]. Wuhan: South-Central Minzu University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[20]	陈圣. 深圳市坪山新区初级中学体育教学中心理健康教育现状的调查研究[D]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2015. CHEN S. Investigation and research on the current situation of psychological health education in primary physical education teaching centers in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen[D]. Wuhan: Central China Normal University, 2015. (in Chinese)
[21]	李慧慧, 李庆有, 岳明晓. 山东农村初中体育课教学现状与分析: 以茌平县为例[J]. 体育科技文献通报, 2018, 26(8): 57-60. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPOR201808027.htm LI H H, LI Q Y, YUE M X. Current status investigation and analysis on rural middle school physical education in shandong province: a case study of chiping county[J]. Bull Sport Sci Technol, 2018, 26(8): 57-60. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPOR201808027.htm
[22]	NOWLAND R, QUALTER P. Influence of social anxiety and emotional self-efficacy on pretransition concerns, social threat sensitivity, and social adaptation to secondary school[J]. Br J Educ Psychol, 2020, 90(1): 227-244.