Surveillance on pinworm infection among rural children in Anhui Province from 2017 to 2021

JIN Wei; LIU Daohua; LI Qiyang; WANG Min; ZHU Lei; GUO Jianduo; WANG Qizhi; HU Mingchuang; CAO Zhiguo

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.06.013

Volume 44 Issue 6

Jun. 2023

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JIN Wei, LIU Daohua, LI Qiyang, WANG Min, ZHU Lei, GUO Jianduo, WANG Qizhi, HU Mingchuang, CAO Zhiguo. Surveillance on pinworm infection among rural children in Anhui Province from 2017 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(6): 854-858. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.06.013

Citation:

JIN Wei, LIU Daohua, LI Qiyang, WANG Min, ZHU Lei, GUO Jianduo, WANG Qizhi, HU Mingchuang, CAO Zhiguo. Surveillance on pinworm infection among rural children in Anhui Province from 2017 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(6): 854-858. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.06.013

Citation:

JIN Wei, LIU Daohua, LI Qiyang, WANG Min, ZHU Lei, GUO Jianduo, WANG Qizhi, HU Mingchuang, CAO Zhiguo. Surveillance on pinworm infection among rural children in Anhui Province from 2017 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(6): 854-858. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.06.013

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Surveillance on pinworm infection among rural children in Anhui Province from 2017 to 2021

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.06.013

1.
Department of Scientific Research Management and Education Training, Anhui Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis, Hefei(230601), China

Received Date: 2023-03-17
Rev Recd Date: 2023-04-11

Available Online: 2023-06-28

Publish Date: 2023-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the status of pinworm infection in rural children aged 3-9 years in Anhui Province, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of pinworm disease. Methods According to the National Surveillance Program of Liver Fluke Disease and Soil Transmitted Nematodiasis(Trial), no less than 10% counties(cities and districts) in Anhui Province were selected as mobile surveillance sites every year. Each surveillance site was divided into 5 areas on the basis of geographical location(east, west, south, north and middle), from each of the areas, one administrative village was selected from one township(town, community) for conducting surveillance. Children at age 3-9 years from each site were examined for pinworm infection with the modified Kato-Katz thick smear method and the adhesive cellophane tape perianal swab method. Chi-square test was used to compare the infection rate. Results From 2017 to 2021, the 5-year average infection rate of pinworm in rural Anhui was 1.34%(128/9 557), and there was no significant difference in the infection rate over the years(P>0.05). The detection rates of the modified Kato-Katz thick smear method and the adhesive cellophane tape perianal swab method were 0.28% and 1.23%, respectively, the difference was statistically significant(χ²=72.97, P < 0.01). In different regions, the 5-year average infection rate of Fuyang City was the highest(4.27%), and the rate of each city was positively correlated with the number of local resident population(r=0.54, P < 0.05). There was no significant sex difference in the 5-year average infection rates(P>0.05). The 5-year average infection rate of children aged 3 to 9 years in rural areas were 0.62%, 1.10%, 1.44%, 1.57%, 0.94%, 2.09% and 1.57%, respectively, showed an increasing trend with the increase of age(χ²=14.41, χ_trend²=6.70, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the average infection rate between scattered children and collectively living children(P>0.05). Conclusion From 2017 to 2021, the infection rate of pinworm among children in rural Anhui province remains at a low level. In the future, health education and monitoring should be strengthened.
- Enterobiasis,
- Infection,
- Sentinel surveillance,
- Child,
- Rural population

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References(20)

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