Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019

ZENG Yuan; ZHOU Qionghua; YANG Yide; CHEN Mingxia; ZHANG Xiaotong; ZHENG Chanjuan; QUAN Hongjiao

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

Volume 44 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(3): 436-440

ZENG Yuan, ZHOU Qionghua, YANG Yide, CHEN Mingxia, ZHANG Xiaotong, ZHENG Chanjuan, QUAN Hongjiao. Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 436-440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

Citation:

ZENG Yuan, ZHOU Qionghua, YANG Yide, CHEN Mingxia, ZHANG Xiaotong, ZHENG Chanjuan, QUAN Hongjiao. Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 436-440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

Citation:

ZENG Yuan, ZHOU Qionghua, YANG Yide, CHEN Mingxia, ZHANG Xiaotong, ZHENG Chanjuan, QUAN Hongjiao. Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 436-440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

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Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

1.
Department of Child and Adolescent Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha(410013), China

Received Date: 2022-06-08
Rev Recd Date: 2022-12-21
Publish Date: 2023-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of 19-22 years old college students in Hunan Province from 1985 to 2019, so as to provide objective and scientific basis for sports and health work in colleges and universities. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 14 490 college students aged 19-22 in Hunan Province from 8 consecutive National Student Physical Fitness and Health Surveys conducted from 1985 to 2019. The analysis indexes were 1 000 m running for boys and 800 m running for girls. Results From 1985 to 2019, the endurance running time of 19-22 years old Han college students in Hunan Province showed an obvious trend of decline. The 1 000 m running time of urban and rural male students increased by 41.9 and 45.4 s on average, and the 800 m running time of urban and rural female students increased by 29.5 and 30.6 s on average, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age (β=0.17), urban students (rural students as reference; β=0.44), GDP (β=0.94) and urbanization level (β=0.44) were positively correlated with the average endurance running time of males. Urban students (β=0.92), GDP (β=1.38) and Engel coefficient (β=0.93) were positively correlated with the average endurance running time of females. BMI (β=-0.47) was negatively correlated with the females mean time of endurance running (P < 0.05). Conclusion The endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province showed a declining trend from 1985 to 2019, which is associated with age, urban and rural distribution, regional GDP, Engel's coefficient, urbanization level and BMI. Effective measures should be taken to improve the physical quality of college students.
- Physical endurance,
- Growth and development,
- Retrospective studies,
- Regression analysis,
- Students

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References

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