Effect of experiential health education on diet control of college students with type 2 pre-diabetes mellitus

GUO Xiaoyan; TIAN Chen; ZHANG Feng; ZHANG Jing; LI Na; XIE Bing; LU Xiangling

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.012

Volume 44 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(3): 370-374

GUO Xiaoyan, TIAN Chen, ZHANG Feng, ZHANG Jing, LI Na, XIE Bing, LU Xiangling. Effect of experiential health education on diet control of college students with type 2 pre-diabetes mellitus[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 370-374. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.012

Citation:

GUO Xiaoyan, TIAN Chen, ZHANG Feng, ZHANG Jing, LI Na, XIE Bing, LU Xiangling. Effect of experiential health education on diet control of college students with type 2 pre-diabetes mellitus[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 370-374. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.012

Citation:

GUO Xiaoyan, TIAN Chen, ZHANG Feng, ZHANG Jing, LI Na, XIE Bing, LU Xiangling. Effect of experiential health education on diet control of college students with type 2 pre-diabetes mellitus[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 370-374. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.012

PDF( 402 KB)

Effect of experiential health education on diet control of college students with type 2 pre-diabetes mellitus

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.012

Department of Nursing, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi(046000), Shanxi Province, China

Received Date: 2022-08-26
Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-28
Publish Date: 2023-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the influence of experiential health education on diet control of college students with pre-diabetes mellitus, and to provide reference for healthy eating habits promotion among college students. Methods According to the method of random number table, 78 pre-diabetic college students screened from Changzhi Medical College from September 2020 to June 2021 were randomly assigned to observation group and control group (39 students in each group). The control group received routine health education for 10 months, once a week for 1 hour each time; On the basis of the above, the observation group received experiential health education once a week for 1 hour, including diet experience, exercise experience, blood sugar test experience and chronic complications experience. Blood glucose and lipids level, body mass index (BMI), dietary control as well as the stages of change for dietary control behavior were compared between the two groups. Results There was significant difference between the observation group and the control group in the stages of change for dietary control behavior 10 months after intervention (χ²=8.92, P < 0.05). The compliance score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group in the same period 10 months after the intervention (t=3.74, P < 0.01), the score of the knowledge of diet control in the observation group 10 months after intervention was significantly higher than that in the control group (t=11.51, P < 0.05). The levels of BMI, TG and TC in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 5 and 10 months after intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Experiential health education helps to promote awareness of diabete-related knowledge, enhance self-management behavior and good diet control habits, and is effective for blood glucose control.
- Health education,
- Prediabetic state,
- Appetite regulation,
- Intervention studies,
- Students

FullText(HTML)

References(16)

References

[1]	沈娇妮, 郦杭婷, 万昕瑞, 等. 社区老年2型糖尿病患者饮食管理与营养状况的关系研究[J]. 护理与康复, 2022, 21(9): 17-22. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLKF202209004.htm SHEN J N, LI H T, WAN X R, et al. Study on the relationship between dietary management and nutritional status of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in community[J]. J Nurs Rehabil, 2022, 21(9): 17-22. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLKF202209004.htm
[2]	XU Z, STEFFEN L M, SELVIN E, et al. Diet quality, change in diet quality and risk of incident CVD and diabetes[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2020, 23(2): 329-338. doi: 10.1017/S136898001900212X
[3]	曾琪烽, 吴彬, 温彬斌, 等. 2型糖尿病患者自我管理的影响因素、干预现状与展望[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2022, 19(18): 2746-2751. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLSJ202218014.htm ZENG Q F, WU B, WEN B B, et al. Influencing factors, intervention status and prospect of self-management of patients with type 2 diabetes[J]. Nnrs Practic Res, 2022, 19(18): 2746-2751. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLSJ202218014.htm
[4]	王洁, 韦伟, 黄文贞. 体验式健康教育对2型糖尿病患者血糖及自我管理行为的影响[J]. 中国临床护理, 2021, 13(3): 150-153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHL202103006.htm WANG J, WEI W, HUANG W Z. Effects of experiential health education on blood glucose and self-management behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Chin Clin Nurs, 2021, 13(3): 150-153. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHL202103006.htm
[5]	严佳丽, 裘慧颖, 贾芸, 等. 模拟体验并发症健康教育在中青年初发2型糖尿病患者中的应用[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(5): 75-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NFHL202105020.htm YAN J L, QIU H Y, JIA Y, et al. Health education of simulated experience complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. J Nurs, 2021, 28(5): 75-78. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NFHL202105020.htm
[6]	American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021[J]. Diabet Care, 2021, 44(Suppl 1): S15-S33.
[7]	杨谨菲, 左秀然. 糖尿病线上线下一体化管理平台在互联网应用中的实践[J]. 中国数字医学, 2020, 15(2): 36-38. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YISZ202002014.htm YANG J F, ZUO X R. Practice of diabetes online and offline integrated management platform in Internet application[J]. Chin Digital Med, 2020, 15(2): 36-38. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YISZ202002014.htm
[8]	张萍, 于宝柱, 李欣欣, 等. 糖尿病患者饮食治疗依从性及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1563-1564. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201012048.htm ZHANG P, YU B Z, LI X X, et al. Analysis of dietary therapy compliance and influencing factors in diabetic patients[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1563-1564. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201012048.htm
[9]	郑明娟, 刘明. 基于微信模式的健康教育在健康体检2型糖尿病高危人群中的应用效果观察[J]. 贵州医药, 2021, 45(10): 1676-1677. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GZYI202110097.htm ZHENG M J, LIU M. Observation on the application effect of health education based on Wechat mode in high-risk population of type 2 diabetes during health examination[J]. Guizhou Med J, 2021, 45(10): 1676-1677. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GZYI202110097.htm
[10]	苟珊, 徐晓明, 贺京军, 等. 行为转变阶段模式下的健康管理对糖尿病合并肥胖症患者的影响[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志, 2021, 15(4): 338-343. GOU S, XU X M, HE J J, et al. Effect of health management in the mode of behavioral transformation on patients with diabetes and obesity[J]. Chin J Health Manage, 2021, 15(4): 338-343. (in Chinese)
[11]	张玉婷, 宋柳徵. 健康教育结合体验式学习对老年糖尿病患者健康自我管理的干预效果[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2020, 40(23): 5102-5105. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXZ202023050.htm ZHANG Y T, SONG L Z. Effect of health education combined with experiential learning on health self-management of elderly diabetes patients[J]. Chin J Gerontol, 2020, 40(23): 5102-5105. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXZ202023050.htm
[12]	GARCíA-MOLINA L, LEWIS-MIKHAEL A M, RIQUELME-GALLEGO B, et al. Improving type 2 diabetes mellitus glycaemic control through lifestyle modification implementing diet intervention: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Nutr, 2020, 59(4): 1313-1328.
[13]	史菲菲, 庄兰艮, 施冠华, 等. 并发症体验式教育在低学历2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果观察[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(3): 446-448, 522. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY202103032.htm SHI F F, ZHUANG L G, SHI G H, et al. Effect of complication experiential education on type 2 diabetes patients with low education[J]. Chin J Genel Practic, 2021, 19(3): 446-448, 522. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY202103032.htm
[14]	马晓娟, 章琦. 糖尿病并发症体验式健康教育在2型糖尿病病人中的应用效果研究[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2018, 43(9): 1227-1231. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BANG201809034.htm MA X J, ZHANG Q. Application effect of experiential health education for diabetes complications in type 2 diabetes patients[J]. J Bengbu Med Coll, 2018, 43(9): 1227-1231. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BANG201809034.htm
[15]	PAPAMICHOU D, PANAGIOTAKOS D B, ITSIOPOULOS C. Dietary patterns and management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2019, 29(6): 531-543.
[16]	李金凤. 并发症模拟体验健康教育对糖尿病患者自我管理效能的影响[J]. 山西医药杂志, 2021, 50(2): 289-291. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXYY202102053.htm LI J F. Effects of health education on self-management efficacy of diabetes patients with simulated complications[J]. Shanxi Med J, 2021, 50(2): 289-291. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXYY202102053.htm