Volume 44 Issue 2
Feb.  2023
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HUANG Zirui, ZHAO Haiping, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Shujing, PAN Tingting. Social ecological model-based analysis of sport exercise behaviors and associated factors among children and adolescents in Ningxia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(2): 205-207. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.02.010
Citation: HUANG Zirui, ZHAO Haiping, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Shujing, PAN Tingting. Social ecological model-based analysis of sport exercise behaviors and associated factors among children and adolescents in Ningxia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(2): 205-207. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.02.010

Social ecological model-based analysis of sport exercise behaviors and associated factors among children and adolescents in Ningxia

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.02.010
  • Received Date: 2022-07-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-11-15
  • Available Online: 2023-03-02
  • Publish Date: 2023-02-25
  •   Objective  To understand the influencing factors underlying physical exercise behavior among children and adolescents aged 9-18 years in Ningxia, China, in 2019, and to provide suggestions for physical exercise among children and adolescents by adopting a social ecological model.  Methods  Based on data related to 12 018 children and adolescents in Ningxia aged 9-18 years old which were obtained from the National Survey on Students' Constitution and Health in 2019, the survey questions scored based on the four levels of the social ecological model.  Results  The proportion of children and adolescents who engaged in physical exercise for less than 1 hour a day accounted for 55.97% of the total number of people in Ningxia. Regardless of whether they were able to engage in enough physical activity, individual factors played a dominant role in influencing the behavior of the children and adolescents, and an interaction was found between influencing factors at different levels(r=-0.01, 0.01, -0.08, 0.04, P < 0.01). The results of the stepwise regression analysis showed that the personal factors e.g. sports makes me healthy, I don't have enough time, muscle strength exercise, I have no movement of any relationship partner, sports make me know partner, policy in the number of physical education, number of sports meeting in a school year, the average daily lesson hold number all affect children's sports activities in time(B=-0.05-0.16, P < 0.01).  Conclusions  The lack of physical exercise among children and adolescents in Ningxia is the result of multiple factors. Comprehensive and diversified intervention should be administered from a socio-ecological framework to promote the formation of physical exercise habits among children and adolescents.
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