Volume 44 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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ZHANG Na, LI Jinhai, LI Ling, ZHU Xiaoyan, YANG Xingguang, ZHAO Shuai, HAO Lianzheng, WANG Guoyong, KANG Dianmin. A qualitative study on high risk behaviors of HIV/AIDS among young adult males in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 131-134. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.029
Citation: ZHANG Na, LI Jinhai, LI Ling, ZHU Xiaoyan, YANG Xingguang, ZHAO Shuai, HAO Lianzheng, WANG Guoyong, KANG Dianmin. A qualitative study on high risk behaviors of HIV/AIDS among young adult males in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 131-134. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.029

A qualitative study on high risk behaviors of HIV/AIDS among young adult males in Shandong Province

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.029
  • Received Date: 2022-06-13
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-10-08
  • Available Online: 2023-02-06
  • Publish Date: 2023-01-25
  •   Objective  To identify high risk behaviors and infection-related factors among young adult males diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Shandong Province, to provide evidence for targeted AIDS prevention and control strategies.  Methods  By using convient sampling method, an face-to-face in-depth interview on HIV-related behaviors was conducted among young adult males newly diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Shandong Province in July 2021.  Results  A total of 31 young adult males diagnosed with HIV/AIDS were interviewed. All were male and infected through homosexuality behavior. Average age was (20.6±1.8) years. Totally 90.3% (28/31) were enrolled in tertiary education at the time of diagnosis. The findings revealed that 93.5% (29/31) of participants got infection due to unprotected homosexual behavior with the temporary partner whose HIV infection status was unknown, and 86.2% (25/29) got in touch with these temporary partner by social software. The awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS among all the participants was 100%, however, 83.9% (26/31) reported occasion condom usage while having homosexual behavior, and 16.1% (5/31) never did. Totally 74.2% (23/31) of the young adult males diagnosed with HIV/AIDS had a history of HIV testing before diagnosis.  Conclusion  The primary high risk behavior of HIV infection in young adult students are unawareness of HIV infection status for temporary sexual partner and the separation of knowing and doing. A targeted strategy should be developed to control the spread of HIV in young adult students.
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