Analysis of findings of ear, nose, and throat exam of some freshmen in military college entrance examination in Shandong Province

TIAN Xiujuan; HE Zhen; SUN Jingjing; LI Hui; REN Hengyi; CHEN Jianqiu

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.028

Volume 44 Issue 1

Jan. 2023

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TIAN Xiujuan, HE Zhen, SUN Jingjing, LI Hui, REN Hengyi, CHEN Jianqiu. Analysis of findings of ear, nose, and throat exam of some freshmen in military college entrance examination in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 127-130. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.028

Citation:

TIAN Xiujuan, HE Zhen, SUN Jingjing, LI Hui, REN Hengyi, CHEN Jianqiu. Analysis of findings of ear, nose, and throat exam of some freshmen in military college entrance examination in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 127-130. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.028

Citation:

TIAN Xiujuan, HE Zhen, SUN Jingjing, LI Hui, REN Hengyi, CHEN Jianqiu. Analysis of findings of ear, nose, and throat exam of some freshmen in military college entrance examination in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 127-130. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.028

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Analysis of findings of ear, nose, and throat exam of some freshmen in military college entrance examination in Shandong Province

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.028

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, No. 960 Hospital of PLA, Jinan (250032), China

Received Date: 2022-06-18
Rev Recd Date: 2022-11-28

Available Online: 2023-02-06

Publish Date: 2023-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the ear, nose, and throat exam of some freshmen in the military college entrance examination in Shandong Province in 2020 and to facilitate adolescent targeted health promotion. Methods The 1 411 freshmen participating in the military college entrance examination in Jinan, Zibo and Weifang of Shandong Province were included. The ear, nose, and throat exam were performed by professionals using electric otoscope, 5 meter whispering test, and front rhinoscope. Results Nasal septal deviation and hypertrophy of inferior turbinate accounted for the highest proportion. Among 489 cases of nasal septum deviation, the detection rate of Jinan (15.97%) was significantly lower than that of Weifang (43.60%) and Zibo (46.53%) (χ²=63.32, P < 0.05). For deviation of nasal septum, the detection rate in students with urban residence (31.53%) was significantly lower than that of rural students (39.03%) (χ²=4.11, P < 0.05). Seventy two cases of inferior turbinate hyperplasia were detected, and the detection rate in Jinan (2.99%) was significantly lower than that in Weifang (6.51%) and Zibo (6.04%) (χ²=6.63, P < 0.05). The detection rate of tonsil hypertrophy was significantly lower in boys (4.63%), students from urban area (3.94%), compared with that of girls(9.56%) and rural students (6.70%) (χ²=5.35, 4.86, P < 0.05). In pharyngeal examination, tonsil hyperplasia was the most common condition of enlarged tonsils (n=214), which was significantly higher in Jinan(22.36%) than that of Weifang (11.71%) and Zibo (10.74%) (χ²=22.39, P < 0.05), and was significantly lower in boys (14.38%) and rural students (12.40%) than that in girls (22.79%) and urban students (17.24%) (χ²=4.70, 4.65, P < 0.05). Conclusion Nasal septum deviation and tonsil hypertrophy are the most prevalent upper airway diseases among freshmen participating in the military college entrance examination. Prevention and treatment of nasopharynx diseases should be emphasized.
- Otorhinolaryngologic diseases,
- Physical examination,
- Students

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