Volume 44 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Lu, ZHANG Wei, HU Zengping, GAO Yang, GU Chuanchuan, YAN Yuntao, DU Shuangqing. Effectiveness of Longji Daoyin exercise on adolescents of mild idiopathic scoliosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 119-122. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.026
Citation: LIU Lu, ZHANG Wei, HU Zengping, GAO Yang, GU Chuanchuan, YAN Yuntao, DU Shuangqing. Effectiveness of Longji Daoyin exercise on adolescents of mild idiopathic scoliosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 119-122. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.026

Effectiveness of Longji Daoyin exercise on adolescents of mild idiopathic scoliosis

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.026
  • Received Date: 2022-05-30
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-11-02
  • Available Online: 2023-02-06
  • Publish Date: 2023-01-25
  •   Objective  To explore the effectiveness of spinal guidance exercise on adolescents of mild idiopathic scoliosis, so as to provide an experimental reference and method for promoting adolescents'spinal health.  Methods  From the scoliosis screening, 96 children who met the diagnostic criteria were selected in June 2021, and were divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 48 cases in each group.The experimental group received a 12-week Longji Daoyin exercise training, and the control group received health education, observation and monitoring.Before and after the experiment, the axial trunk rotation (ATR) and scoliosis Cobb angle of the two groups were tested respectively, and the subjective sensation of the patients was measured by Scoliosis Research Society-22(SRS-22) questionnaire.  Results  After 12 weeks, the ATR and Cobb angles of the experimental group decreased, compared to (7.08±2.84)° and (15.84±2.00)° before intervention (t=14.02, 17.09, P < 0.01).Scores of functional activity, self-image and mental health in the SRS-22 score increased from (4.65±0.14)(3.49±0.21) and (3.99±0.17) to (4.77±0.14)(4.62±0.13)(4.42±0.13)(t=-4.86, -39.12, -13.92, P < 0.01).The ATR and Cobb angles of the control group increased from (6.94±2.15)° and (15.82±1.76)° to (8.25±2.49)° and (18.63±3.12)°(t=7.44, 8.99, P < 0.01), and the scores of self-image and mental health in the SRS-22 score decreased from (3.49±0.19) and (4.00±0.15) to (3.44±0.18) and (3.94±0.14)(t=-3.74, -4.39, P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Early adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is easy to aggravate during the observation period.Longji Daoyin exercise is of preventive and therapeutic significance.
  • loading
  • [1]
    徐帅, 苏永佳, 王振波, 等. 中国大陆中小学生脊柱侧凸的患病特点: 关于72项研究的Meta分析[J]. 中国脊柱脊髓杂志, 2021, 31(10): 901-910. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-406X.2021.10.05

    XU S, SU Y J, WANG Z B, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of primary and middle-school students in China: a Meta-analysis based on 72 epidemiological research[J]. Chin J Spine Spinal Cord, 2021, 31(10): 901-910. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-406X.2021.10.05
    [2]
    农工党中央. 关于尽快开展儿童青少年脊柱侧弯防控工作的提案[J]. 前进论坛, 2020(7): 60. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QJLT202007043.htm

    Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party. Proposal on prevention and control of scoliosis among children and adolescents as soon as possible[J]. Forward Forum, 2020(7): 60. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QJLT202007043.htm
    [3]
    陈绍丰, 李博, 周潇逸, 等. 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸相关生活质量评价量表现状[J]. 第二军医大学学报, 2020, 41(11): 1188-1192.

    CHEN S F, LI B, ZHOU X Y, et al. Assessment scales of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis-related quality of life: current status[J]. Acad J Second Milit Med Univ, 2020, 41(11): 1188-1192. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    谈瀛. 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的生物力学危险因素分析[J]. 颈腰痛杂志, 2019, 40(2): 234-236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2019.02.028

    TAN Y. Biomechanical risk factors of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J]. J Cervicoddy Lumbodynia, 2019, 40(2): 234-236. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2019.02.028
    [5]
    NEGRINI S, DONZELLI S, AULISA A G, et al. 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth[J]. Scoliosis Spinal Disord, 2018, 13(1) : 3. doi: 10.1186/s13013-017-0145-8
    [6]
    SIMHON M E, FIELDS M W, GRIMES K E, et al. Completion of a formal physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise training program for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis increases patient compliance to home exercise programs[J]. Spine Deform, 2021, 9(3): 691-696. doi: 10.1007/s43390-020-00253-8
    [7]
    PARK J H, JEON H S, PARK H W. Effects of the Schroth exercise on idiopathic scoliosis: a Meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2018, 54(3): 440-449.
    [8]
    MARTI C L, GLASSMAN S D, KNOTT P T, et al. Scoliosis research society members attitudes towards physical therapy and physiotherapeutic scoliosis specific exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Scoliosis, 2015, 10(1): 16-22. doi: 10.1186/s13013-015-0041-z
    [9]
    陈悦, 魏泽仁, 郭郁, 等. 应用生物力学信息分析站桩功训练诱发自主平衡效应的特征[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2019, 42(2): 120-125. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZYB201902006.htm

    CHEN Y, WEI Z R, GUO Y, et al. Analysis of the pile-work-training-induced self-balancing effect by biomechanical information[J]. J Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2019, 42(2): 120-125. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZYB201902006.htm
    [10]
    马军. 《儿童青少年脊柱弯曲异常防控技术指南》解读[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(2): 165-170, 175. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.002

    MA J. Interpretation of technical guide for prevention and control of abnormal spinal curvature in children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(2): 165-170, 175. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.002
    [11]
    KRZYSZTOF K, MATEUSZ K, ȽUKASZ S, et al. Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) criteria and Society of Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) 2008 guidelines in non-operative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Pol Orthop Traum, 2014, 79 : 118-122.
    [12]
    李世昊, 邓强, 荀传辉, 等. 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸植入物内固定后冠状面失平衡及模型构建[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2014, 18(9): 1362-1367. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDKF201409011.htm

    LI S H, DENG Q, XUN C H, et al. Postoperative coronal plane imbalance and model construction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Chin J Tissue Eng Res, 2014, 18 (9): 1362-1367. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDKF201409011.htm
    [13]
    赵黎, 张勇, 尚磊, 等. 中文版SRS-22问卷在中国青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者评价中的应用(跨文化修订和可信度分析)[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2008, 16(13): 996-997. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJXS200813012.htm

    ZHAO L, ZHANG Y, SHANG L, et al. Chinese version of the SRS-22 patient questionnaire for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: transcultural adaptation and reliability analysis[J]. Orthop J Chin, 2008, 16(13): 996-997. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJXS200813012.htm
    [14]
    施冬冬, 陈前芬. 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸病因学的研究进展[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(2): 316-320. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.038

    SHI D D, CHEN Q F. Current insights into the aetiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(2): 316-320. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.038
    [15]
    龙凤, 魏海亮, 梁宇霆, 等. 2015年海淀区青少年脊柱侧弯发生率及其危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(10): 1496-1498. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202010027.htm

    LONG F, WEI H L, LIANG Y T, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of scoliosis among senior high school graduates in Haidian District of Beijing, 2015[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2020, 36(10): 1496-1498. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202010027.htm
    [16]
    LEE, SO-EUN, PARK, et al. The study of the university women's scoliosis on majoring dance[J]. Korean J Sport Sci, 2008, 17(3): 895-902.
    [17]
    陈禹彤, 姚黎清, 李旺祥, 等. 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸与伏案时长的相关性研究及其足底压力分析[J]. 中国康复, 2020, 35(4): 187-190. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLKF202004006.htm

    CHEN Y T, YAO L Q, LI W X, et al. Correlation between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and the length of learning at table and analysis of plantar pressure[J]. Chin J Rehabil, 2020, 35(4): 187-190. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLKF202004006.htm
    [18]
    庞清江, 施泽文. 脊柱生物力学研究进展[J]. 现代实用医学, 2019, 31(10): 1289-1291. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NBYX201910003.htm

    PANG Q J, SHI Z W. Research progress of spinal biomechanics[J]. Mod Pract Med, 2019, 31(10): 1289-1291. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NBYX201910003.htm
    [19]
    韦以宗. 脊柱机能解剖学研究[J]. 中国中医骨伤科杂志, 2003(1): 3-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGZG200301000.htm

    WEI Y Z. Backbone functional anatomy study[J]. Chin J Tradit Med Traum, 2003(1): 3-11. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGZG200301000.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (379) PDF downloads(26) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return