Reliability and validity assessment of Daily Stressors Evaluation Scale for Urban Secondary School Students

WANG Li; ZHANG Shumin; WANG Yujie; LU Yan; SHI Huijing

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.006.018

Volume 44 Issue 6

Jun. 2023

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(6): 875-879

WANG Li, ZHANG Shumin, WANG Yujie, LU Yan, SHI Huijing. Reliability and validity assessment of Daily Stressors Evaluation Scale for Urban Secondary School Students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(6): 875-879. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.006.018

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WANG Li, ZHANG Shumin, WANG Yujie, LU Yan, SHI Huijing. Reliability and validity assessment of Daily Stressors Evaluation Scale for Urban Secondary School Students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(6): 875-879. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.006.018

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Reliability and validity assessment of Daily Stressors Evaluation Scale for Urban Secondary School Students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.006.018

1.
Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai(200032), China

Received Date: 2022-10-25
Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-02

Available Online: 2023-06-28

Publish Date: 2023-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To formulate an evaluation scale on daily stressors with good reliability and validity for urban secondary school students, and to provide a tool for psychological stress assessment. Methods Based on steps of instrument development, a pool of items regarding the daily stressors of junior/senior high school students was constructed by combining existing scales of adolescent life events or stressors, and a preliminary survey was conducted for items analysis and dimension evaluation among 393 middle and high school students in 2 districts of Shanghai. Then confirmatory factor analysis of the scale was conducted among 2 949 students collected by stratified cluster sampling from 11 districts in Shanghai. Results The final 28-item daily stressors evaluation scale for urban secondary school students, with an overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.94, consists of 8, 7, 7, and 6 items for the four dimensions of academic stress, physical and psychological stress, interpersonal stress and family stress, respectively. The Guttman's split-half reliability was 0.88, and the test-retest reliability was 0.68. Total scores of the 28 items reflect general psychological stress level of participants, with higher scores representing higher stress intensity. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the root mean squared error of approximation (RMSEA) and the standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) were both less than 0.08, while all fit indexes were above 0.8. Conclusion The Daily Stressors Evaluation Scale for Urban Secondary School Students, with good reliability, validity and model goodness of fit, can be applicable for urban secondary school students.
- Pressure,
- Mental health,
- Interview method,
- Students

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References

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