Analysis of body composition between girls aged 10 to 15 years with or without onset of menarche in Nanyang

WANG Qing; SHI Bingqin; XU Guochang; LIU Rongzhi; HUANG Hua; ZHANG Jingrui

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.027

Volume 43 Issue 11

Nov. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(11): 1713-1716

WANG Qing, SHI Bingqin, XU Guochang, LIU Rongzhi, HUANG Hua, ZHANG Jingrui. Analysis of body composition between girls aged 10 to 15 years with or without onset of menarche in Nanyang[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(11): 1713-1716. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.027

Citation:

WANG Qing, SHI Bingqin, XU Guochang, LIU Rongzhi, HUANG Hua, ZHANG Jingrui. Analysis of body composition between girls aged 10 to 15 years with or without onset of menarche in Nanyang[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(11): 1713-1716. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.027

Citation:

WANG Qing, SHI Bingqin, XU Guochang, LIU Rongzhi, HUANG Hua, ZHANG Jingrui. Analysis of body composition between girls aged 10 to 15 years with or without onset of menarche in Nanyang[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(11): 1713-1716. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.027

PDF( 363 KB)

Analysis of body composition between girls aged 10 to 15 years with or without onset of menarche in Nanyang

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.11.027

1.
Department of Anatomy, Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang(473000), Henan Province, China

Received Date: 2022-03-28
Rev Recd Date: 2022-07-02

Available Online: 2022-11-30

Publish Date: 2022-11-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To compare body composition of girls aged 10 to 15 years with or without onset of menarche in Nanyang, and to provide a reliable basis for effective adolescent health care. Methods From August to December 2020 and from March to October 2021, cluster random sampling was adopted in 13 areas of Nanyang City to select 1 523 girls. Questionnaire survey and body composition (Japan Bailida MC-180) were conducted. Results BMI, body fat percentage, trunk fat percentage, muscle mass and bone mass of girls aged 10 to 15 years in Nanyang City gradually increased with age, the water content in the body decreased with age. BMI, fat percentage, trunk fat percentage, muscle mass and bone mass in girls experienced menarche were higher, while water content in the body was lower than those without menarche. Significant difference in BMI between the menarche and without menarche of girls were found in those aged 11 to 15 years(t=2.07, 2.03, 2.43, 2.45, 2.52, P < 0.05). Significant differences in fat rate, trunk fat rate, muscle mass and bone mass between the menarche and without menarche were found in girls aged 12 to 15 years fat percentage, trunk fat percentage muscle mass bone mass(P < 0.05). Among girls aged 10, 14 and 15-year-old, significant difference in body water percentage were observed in the two groups of girls with or without menarche(t=2.75, 2.35, 2.37, P < 0.05). Average age at menarche showed significant urban-rural differences among girls aged 10, 11 and 14-year-old (χ²=4.34, 3.45, 6.73, P < 0.05). Conclusion Changes in body composition including BMI, body fat percentage, muscle mass, bone mass and body water percentage during the transition to menarche in girls is helpful to predict menarche in girls. Age of menarche is related to nutritional status, BMI, physical exercise, snack and beverage intake.
- Menarche,
- Body mass index,
- Body composition,
- Students,
- Female,
- Regression analysis

FullText(HTML)

References(18)

References

[1]	SONG Y, MA J, AGARDH A, et al. Secular trends in age at menarche among Chinese girls from 24 ethnic minorities, 1985 to 2010[J]. Glob Health Action, 2015, 8(1): 1-9.
[2]	KIM H S, CHOE B M, PARK J H, et al. Early menarche and risk-taking behavior in Korean adolescent students[J]. Asia Pac Psychiatry, 2017, 9(3): 1-7.
[3]	王振杰, 兰欣, 党少农. 陕西省青春期少女月经初潮年龄分布及其与体质指数的关系研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2018, 21(36): 4471-4475. doi: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.167 WANG Z J, LAN X, DANG S N. The distribution of age at menarche and its relationship with BMI among adolescent girls in Shaanxi[J]. Chin Gen Pract, 2018, 21(36): 4471-4475. (in Chinese) doi: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.167
[4]	荣荷花, 毛红芳, 王海鸣, 等. 中小学女生月经初潮年龄的相关因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(7): 607-610. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHYI201907019.htm RONG H H, MAO H F, WANG H M, et al. Menarche age and its related factors among girls of primary and secondary schools[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med, 2019, 31(7): 607-610. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHYI201907019.htm
[5]	柳挺, 王卿, 裴林国, 等. 南阳地区回族学龄期儿童非酒精性脂肪肝与脂肪含量关系[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2018, 41(2): 182-185. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1633.2018.02.014 LIU T, WANG Q, PEI L G, et al. The relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the fat content of school age children of Hui nationality in Nanyang[J]. Chin J Anatom, 2018, 41(2): 182-185. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1633.2018.02.014
[6]	王雨婷, 郑荣秀, 刘戈力, 等. 天津地区中小学女生月经初潮年龄及相关因素[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(12): 1858-1861. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.026 WANG Y T, ZHENG R X, LIU G L, et al. Age at menarche and associated factors of female junior middle school students in Tianjin area[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(12): 1858-1861. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.026
[7]	青丽, 彭璐婷, 刘倩琦, 等. 肥胖儿童青少年胰岛素抵抗的临床特征及其与代谢并发症的关系[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2020, 35(11): 847-851. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn101070-20190214-00101 QING L, PENG L T, LIU Q Q, et al. Clinical characteristics of insulin resistance and its relationship with metabolic complications in obese children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2020, 35(11): 847-851. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn101070-20190214-00101
[8]	翟玲玲, 赵剑, 白英龙, 等. 青春早期不同体成分女孩体脂含量与性发育水平追踪研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2009, 30(9): 776-777. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS200909005.htm ZHAI L L, ZHAO J, BAI Y L, et al. A longitudinal research on body fat and sexual development among girls with different body composition in prepuberty[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2009, 30(9): 776-777. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS200909005.htm
[9]	姚红, 薛颖, 丁兰. 环境内分泌干扰物对女性青春期发育影响的研究进展[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2019, 35(4): 355-358. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6699.2019.04.016 YAO H, XUE Y, DING L. The research advance on the effects of environmental endocrine disruptors on the adolescent girls[J]. Chin J Endocrinol Metabol, 2019, 35(4): 355-358. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6699.2019.04.016
[10]	王立, 苏喆, 王强, 等. 深圳市6~16岁儿童青春期性发育现况调查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(4): 456-459. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO202004027.htm WANG L, SU Z, WANG Q, et al. Survey of pubertal development among 6-16-year-old children in Shenzhen[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2020, 28(4): 456-459. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO202004027.htm
[11]	罗笑薇, 冯航, 邓琼英, 等. 广西毛南族群体体成分与血脂和血尿酸的相关性[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(1): 114-119. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JPXB202201018.htm LUO X W, FENG H, DENG Q Y, et al. Correlation between body composition and serum lipid and uric acid in Maonan Guangxi population[J]. Acta Anatom Sinica, 2022, 53(1): 114-119. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JPXB202201018.htm
[12]	魏莹, 周润雪, 牛婧娅. 中枢性性早熟遗传学研究进展[J]. 国际内分泌代谢杂志, 2020, 40(6): 416-419. WEI Y, ZHOU R X, NIU J Y. Advances of genetics of central precocious puberty[J]. Int J Endocrinol Metabol, 2020, 40(6): 416-419. (in Chinese)
[13]	陆俊颖, 亓德云, 李丽平, 等. 上海市某区中小学女生月经初潮现状及影响因素分析[J]. 健康教育与健康促进, 2021, 16(3): 302-305. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYCJ202103021.htm LU J Y, QI D Y, LI L P, et al. Analysis of current status of menarche and its influencing factors of primary and secondary school girls in a district of Shanghai[J]. Health Educ Health Promot, 2021, 16(3): 302-305. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYCJ202103021.htm
[14]	李科琼, 王宏, 郭靖, 等. 重庆市中小学生首次遗精与月经初潮现状及相关因素研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2016, 37(2): 169-173. LI K Q, WANG H, GUO J, et al. Associated factors related to first spermatorrhea and menarche among high and primary school students, in Chongqing[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2016, 37(2): 169-173. (in Chinese)
[15]	余江萍. 安庆地区女生月经初潮与家庭背景分析[J]. 安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, 23(3): 238-240. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHSZ200003008.htm YU J P. An analysis of the relation between family background and menarche of girls in Anqing area[J]. J Anhui Norm Univ(Nat Sci), 2000, 23(3): 238-240. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHSZ200003008.htm
[16]	林祖荣, 葛宁, 华桦, 等. 南京地区13 494例女中学生月经初潮年龄及其相关因素调查[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2002, 17(4): 225-228. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB200204016.htm LIN Z R, GE N, HUA H, et al. An investigation of 13 494 middle school girls' age of menarche and its relative factors in Nanjing area[J]. Matern Child Health Care Chin, 2002, 17(4): 225-228. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB200204016.htm
[17]	纪丕友, 梁少华, 刘丰春. 山东地区青少年月经初潮与生长发育的变化[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2013, 36(6): 1102-1104. JI P Y, LIANG S H, LIU F C. Investigation on the menarche and development of adolescents in Shandong[J]. Chin J Anatomy, 2013, 36(6): 1102-1104. (in Chinese)
[18]	何丹, 张海燕, 顾华妍, 等. 重庆地区中学女生月经初潮与饮食习惯和生活方式的相关性分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 48(15): 2750-2754. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202115015.htm HE D, ZHANG H Y, GU H Y, et al. Analysis of the relationship between menarche and dietary habits and lifestyles among middle school girls, Chongqing[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2021, 48(15): 2750-2754. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202115015.htm