Volume 43 Issue 10
Oct.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHAO Fuqin, ZOU Wei, WANG Chunju, ZHANG Yunchen, WANG Runyuan, HUANG Xiaowei, BAI Hua. Knowledge attitude and practice on disposable plastic tableware among college students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(10): 1512-1515. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.017
Citation: ZHAO Fuqin, ZOU Wei, WANG Chunju, ZHANG Yunchen, WANG Runyuan, HUANG Xiaowei, BAI Hua. Knowledge attitude and practice on disposable plastic tableware among college students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(10): 1512-1515. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.017

Knowledge attitude and practice on disposable plastic tableware among college students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.017
  • Received Date: 2022-05-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-29
  • Available Online: 2022-10-28
  • Publish Date: 2022-10-25
  •   Objective  To investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice on disposable plastic tableware and self-reported gastrointestinal symptoms in college students.  Methods  Stratified sampling method was applied in 338 students of a medical university during the 2020-2021 academic year. The study investigated knowledge, attitude and practice on disposable plastic tableware and self-reported gastrointestinal symptoms among students.  Results  There were 24.0% students were unaware of the specific material of plastic tableware, 82.0% students had no idea about the meaning of "plastic products logo". About 94.1% of the students thought that plastic tableware might contaminate food, and female students (97.1%) were more worried than male (86.3%) (χ2=14.32, P < 0.05). The attitude towards the use of disposable tableware was not consistent with the cumulative use score of disposable plastic tableware (F=1.31, P=0.25), students with high consumption had higher score of accumulative use of disposable plastic tableware (F=8.32, P < 0.01). About 18.3% of the students were prone to report gastrointestinal symptoms. The cumulative scores of disposable plastic tableware weekly using frequency in students who reported gastrointestinal symptoms(14.85±4.01) was still higher than that of no gastrointestinal symptoms group(13.78±3.50), regardless of the effect of takeout ordering frequency(F=4.53, P=0.03).  Conclusion  College students have limited knowledge of disposable plastic products. However, the use of disposable plastic products may be associated with gastrointestinal diseases. It is suggested to active the propaganda and education, to reduce the use of disposable tableware, and enhance the awareness of health and environment.
  • loading
  • [1]
    THOMPSON R C, OLSEN Y, MITCHELL R P, et al. Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?[J]. Science, 2004, 304(5672): 838. doi: 10.1126/science.1094559
    [2]
    MISHRA S, RATH C C, DAS A P. Marine microfiber pollution: a review on present status and future challenges[J]. Mar Pollut Bull, 2019, 140: 188-197. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.039
    [3]
    SCHWABL P, KÖPPEL S, KÖNIGSHOFER P, et al. Detection of various microplastics in human stool: a prospective case series[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2019, 171(7): 453-457. doi: 10.7326/M19-0618
    [4]
    RAGUSA A, SVELATO A, SANTACROCE C, et al. Plasticenta: first evidence of microplastics in human placenta[J]. Environ Int, 2021, 146: 106274. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274
    [5]
    ZHANG J J, WANG L, TRASANDE L, et al. Occurrence of polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate microplastics in infant and adult feces[J]. Environ Sci Technol Lett, 2021, 8(11): 989-994. doi: 10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00559
    [6]
    LESLIE H A, VAN VELZEN M J M, BRANDSMA S H, et al. Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood[J]. Environ Int, 2022, 163: 107199. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107199
    [7]
    ZHANG N, LI Y B, HE H R, et al. You are what you eat: microplastics in the feces of young men living in Beijing[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2021, 767: 144345. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144345
    [8]
    吴明隆. 问卷统计分析实务SPSS操作与应用[M]. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2010.

    WU M L. Questionnaire statistical analysis practice SPSS operation and application[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 2010. (in Chinese)
    [9]
    国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 国家标准化委员会. 塑料制品的标志: GB/T 16288—2008[S]. 北京: 中国质量标准出版传媒, 2008.

    General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC, Standardization Administration of the PRC. The plastic products sign: GB/T 16288-2008[S]. Beijing: China Quality Standard Publishing Media, 2008. (in Chinese)
    [10]
    WRIGHT S L, KELLY F J. Plastic and human health: a micro issue?[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2017, 51(12): 6634-6647. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b00423
    [11]
    许闰发. 加强外卖垃圾循环处理建设绿色无废城市[EB/OL]. (2019-09-20)[2021-09-04]. https://www.huanbao-world.com/a/xhjingji/113438.html.

    XU R F. We will strengthen the recycling of takeout waste treatment and build green and waste-free cities[EB/OL]. (2019-09-20)[2021-09-04]. https://www.huanbao-world.com/a/xhjingji/113438.html. (in Chinese)
    [12]
    可降解是否就环保?从"限塑"到"禁塑", 还有多远[J]. 橡塑技术与装备, 2021, 47(10): 57-59.

    Is degradable environmentally friendly? From "plastic restriction" to "plastic ban", how far is it[J]. Rubber Plast Technol Equip, 2021, 47(10): 57-59. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    PENG Y, WU P, SCHARTUP A T, et al. Plastic waste release caused by COVID-19 and its fate in the global ocean[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2021, 118(47): e2111530118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2111530118
    [14]
    赵君, 董巧玲, 王静如, 等. 在校大学生外卖饮食情况调查研究: 以蚌埠市高校为例[J]. 现代食品, 2021(24): 217-222. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPXD202124056.htm

    ZHAO J, DONG Q L, WANG J R, et al. Investigation and research on the takeaway diet of college students: a case study of universities in Bengbu[J]. Mod Food, 2021(24): 217-222. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPXD202124056.htm
    [15]
    李鑫, 唐晓, 刘胜, 等. 高校校园一次性餐具使用调查及减塑策略: 以黄冈师范学院为例[J]. 绿色科技, 2022, 24(2): 146-149, 155. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9944.2022.02.037

    LI X, TANG X, LIU S, et al. Investigation on the use of disposable tableware on college campus and its plastic reduction strategy: a case study of Huanggang Normal University[J]. Green Technol, 2022, 24(2): 146-149, 155. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9944.2022.02.037
    [16]
    雷欲华, 李文芳, 荣爽, 等. 武汉大学生外卖食品消费现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(4): 524-527. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.04.012

    LEI Y H, LI W F, RONG S, et al. Analysis of the status and influencing factors of delivery food consumption in Wuhan college students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(4): 524-527. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.04.012
    [17]
    RANJAN V P, JOSEPH A, GOEL S. Microplastics and other harmful substances released from disposable paper cups into hot water[J]. J Hazard Mater, 2021, 404(Pt B): 124118.
    [18]
    HE Y J, QIN Y, ZHANG T L, et al. Migration of (non-) intentionally added substances and microplastics from microwavable plastic food containers[J]. J Hazard Mater, 2021, 417: 126074. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126074
    [19]
    YAN Z, LIU Y, ZHANG T, et al. Analysis of microplastics in human feces reveals a correlation between fecal microplastics and inflammatory bowel disease status[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2022, 56(1): 414-421. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03924
    [20]
    SCHIRINZI G F, PÉREZ-POMEDA I, SANCHÍS J, et al. Cytotoxic effects of commonly used nanomaterials and microplastics on cerebral and epithelial human cells[J]. Environ Res, 2017, 159: 579-587. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.043
    [21]
    HIRT N, BODY-MALAPEL M. Immunotoxicity and intestinal effects of nano and microplastics: a review of the literature[J]. Part Fibre Toxicol, 2020, 17(1): 57. doi: 10.1186/s12989-020-00387-7
    [22]
    廖琴, 王金平, 王芳. 国际一次性塑料污染控制政策及其启示[J]. 全球科技经济瞭望, 2018, 33(7): 63-71. doi: 10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.07.011

    LIAO Q, WANG J P, WANG F. International disposable plastic pollution control policy and its enlightenment[J]. Global Sci Technol Econom Outlook, 2018, 33(7): 63-71. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.07.011
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (465) PDF downloads(42) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return