Physical exercise of primary and middle school students in Henan Province and its relationship with physical fitness and BMI

YANG Mengli; LOU Xiaomin; XU Xueqin; LIU Xiaohui

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.012

Volume 43 Issue 10

Oct. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(10): 1492-1494

YANG Mengli, LOU Xiaomin, XU Xueqin, LIU Xiaohui. Physical exercise of primary and middle school students in Henan Province and its relationship with physical fitness and BMI[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(10): 1492-1494. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.012

Citation:

YANG Mengli, LOU Xiaomin, XU Xueqin, LIU Xiaohui. Physical exercise of primary and middle school students in Henan Province and its relationship with physical fitness and BMI[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(10): 1492-1494. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.012

Citation:

YANG Mengli, LOU Xiaomin, XU Xueqin, LIU Xiaohui. Physical exercise of primary and middle school students in Henan Province and its relationship with physical fitness and BMI[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(10): 1492-1494. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.012

PDF( 366 KB)

Physical exercise of primary and middle school students in Henan Province and its relationship with physical fitness and BMI

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.012

1.
Henan University of Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhengzhou(450046), China

Received Date: 2022-07-14
Rev Recd Date: 2022-08-25

Available Online: 2022-10-28

Publish Date: 2022-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze current status of physical exercise of primary and middle school students in Henan province, and to explore its relationship with physical fitness. Methods Data on physical exercise and related indicators among 9-18 years old students was retrieved from Henan Provincial Student Physical Fitness and Health Survey in 2019. Physical fitness index (PFI), body mass index (BMI) was calculated. ANOVA was used to compare differences of physical exercise between men and women, urban and rural areas. Correlations between physical exercise with PFI and BMI were evaluated. Results The majority of students had two PE classes per week (41.9%), daily active recess (44.5%), one sports meeting in each school year (46.8%), and half to one hour of physical exercise per day (50.1%). Boys were more likely to exercise than girls, while rural students were more likely to excecise than urban students. The proportion of parents who support sports activities in their spare time was the highest (75.8%), and the proportion of parents who both like sports was the highest (47.3%). PFI was positively correlated with exercise scores and negatively correlated with non-exercise scores. BMI was negatively correlated with exercise scores and positively correlated with non-exercise scores (r=0.12, -0.13, -0.20, 0.14, P < 0.01). Conclusion Physical exercise of primary and middle school students in Henan is satisfactory.Exercise scores are positively correlated with physical fitness, but negatively correlated with BMI.
- Exercise movement techniques,
- Physical fitness,
- Body mass index,
- Health promotion,
- Students

FullText(HTML)

References(14)

References

[1]	陶芳标, 武丽杰, 马军, 等. 儿童少年卫生学[M]. 8版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2017. TAO F B, WU L J, MA J, et al. Child and adolescent health[M]. 8 ed. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2017. (in Chinese)
[2]	张帅. 初中生体育锻炼行为、学习适应与学习倦怠的关系研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2021. ZHANG S. A study on the relationship between physical exercise behavior, learning adaptation and learning burnout of junior high school students[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[3]	黄芳. 小学生体质健康与学习成绩的相关性研究[D]. 兰州: 西北民族大学, 2021. HUANG F. Study on the correlation between physical health and academic achievement of primary school students[D]. Lanzhou: Northwest Minzu University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[4]	河南省教育厅. 2019年河南省学校体质与健康调研及国家学生体质健康标准抽查复核工作实施方案[A]. 2019. Department of Education of Henan Province. School physical fitness and health survey in Henan Province in 2019 and implementation plan of the national physical fitness and health standards for students random check and review[A]. 2019. (in Chinese)
[5]	全国学生体质健康调研组. 2019年学生体质健康调研工作手册[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2019. National research group on students' physical health of the PRC. Handbook of research on students' physical health in 2019[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2019. (in Chinese)
[6]	HUANG Y C, MALINA R M. BMI and health-related physical fitness in Taiwanese youth 9-18 years[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2007, 39(4): 701-708. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31802f0512
[7]	朱智洺. 李克特式量表与模糊语义量表计分的差异比较: 以正态模糊数仿真为例[J]. 统计与决策, 2007(22): 160-162. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJJC200722058.htm ZHU Z M. Comparison between likert scale and fuzzy semantic scale: a case study of normal fuzzy number simulation[J]. Stat Decis, 2007(22): 160-162. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJJC200722058.htm
[8]	季成叶. 中国学生超重肥胖BMI筛查标准的应用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2004, 25(1): 125-128. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS200401093.htm JI C Y. Application of BMI screening criteria for overweight and obesity in Chinese students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2004, 25(1): 125-128. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS200401093.htm
[9]	殷荣宾, 赵冉, 杨宝仪. 体育锻炼对小学六年级学生视力健康水平影响的实验研究: 以开放式运动技能为例[C]//中国体育科学学会. 第十二届全国体育科学大会论文摘要汇编——专题报告(学校体育分会), 2022: 897-898. YIN R B, ZHAO R, YANG B Y. An experimental study on the effect of physical exercise on the visual health level of sixth grade primary school students: a case study of open motor skills[C]//China Sport Science Society. Compilation of Abstracts of the 12th National Sports Science Congress-Special Report (School Sports Branch), 2022: 897-898. (in Chinese)
[10]	杨梦利, 孙经, 闫国立, 等. 7~18岁学生体质量指数与身体素质的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(5): 688-690, 693. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.05.014 YANG M L, SUN J, YAN G L, et al. Relevance between BMI and fitness quality of students aged 7-18 years[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(5): 688-690, 693. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.05.014
[11]	郭威, 薛梦涵, 武小丽, 等. 西安市某小学体育课学生身体活动水平[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(12): 1852-1854, 1858. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.022 GUO W, XUE M H, WU X L, et al. Physical activity level in physical education class of elementary school in Xi'an[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(12): 1852-1854, 1858. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.022
[12]	张斌. 体育锻炼中学生运动损伤的预防措施研究[J]. 当代体育科技, 2020, 10(3): 104, 106. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DYKJ202003063.htm ZHANG B. Study on preventive measures of sports injury in middle school students during physical exercise[J] Contemp Sports Technol, 2020, 10(3): 104, 106. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DYKJ202003063.htm
[13]	李倩. 西安市小学"每天锻炼一小时"实施情况研究[D]. 西安: 西安体育学院, 2021. LI Q. Research on the implementation of "exercise one hour a day" in primary schools of Xi'an[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Physical Education University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[14]	秦齐蔚. 家庭体育环境对小学生校外体育锻炼的影响研究[D]. 成都: 成都体育学院, 2021. QIN Q W. Study on the influence of family sports environment on primary school students' physical exercise outside school[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu Sport University, 2021. (in Chinese)