Relationship between BMI nutritional status and physical fitness of children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Ningxia in 2019

PAN Tingting; ZHAO Haiping; ZHANG Hui; ZHANG Shujing; HUANG Zirui

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.028

Volume 43 Issue 7

Jul. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(7): 1079-1082

PAN Tingting, ZHAO Haiping, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Shujing, HUANG Zirui. Relationship between BMI nutritional status and physical fitness of children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Ningxia in 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(7): 1079-1082. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.028

Citation:

PAN Tingting, ZHAO Haiping, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Shujing, HUANG Zirui. Relationship between BMI nutritional status and physical fitness of children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Ningxia in 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(7): 1079-1082. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.028

Citation:

PAN Tingting, ZHAO Haiping, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Shujing, HUANG Zirui. Relationship between BMI nutritional status and physical fitness of children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Ningxia in 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(7): 1079-1082. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.028

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Relationship between BMI nutritional status and physical fitness of children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Ningxia in 2019

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.07.028

School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Key Laboratory of environmental factors and chronic disease control, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (750004), China

Received Date: 2021-12-27
Rev Recd Date: 2022-04-18

Available Online: 2022-07-27

Publish Date: 2022-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the nutritional status and physical quality of children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Ningxia in 2019, so as to provide scientific basis for health promotion children and adolescents. Methods A total of 16 076 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years old from Ningxia were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling. Weight, height and physical fitness indexes (50 m running, standing long jump, sitting forward flexion) were measured and analyzed. The Chi-square test was carried out to compare differences between groups, and the relationship between nutritional status and physical fitness was assessed by Logistic regression models. Results In 2019, detection rate of stunting loss rate, overweight and obesity rate of children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Ningxia were 6.9%, 12.6% and 8.7%, respectively. The below-average rates of sitting forward flexion, 50 m running and standing long jump were 10.0%, 8.6% and 26.7%, respectively, while the passing rates were 63.5%, 63.7% and 55.5%, respectively. The good rates were 14.7%, 11.7% and 12.3%, and the excellent rates were 11.8%, 16.0% and 5.5%, respectively. The passing rates of sitting forward flexion, 50 m running and standing long jump in stunting group were lower than those in the normal weight group (OR=0.75, 0.72, 0.77, P < 0.05); the passing rates of 50 m run and standing long jump in the overweight group was lower than that of normal weight group (OR=0.79, 0.52, P < 0.05); the passing rates of sitting forward flexion, 50 m running and standing long jump in the obese group were lower than those in the normal weight group (OR=0.73, 0.52, 0.32, P < 0.05). Conclusion In 2019, children and adolescents in Ningxia have the doublel burden of stunting, overweight and obesity. Physical fitness is associated with nutritional status, suggesting weight control might be helpful to keep fitness among children and adolescents.
- Nutritional status,
- Physical fitness,
- Regression analysis,
- Child,
- Adolescent

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References

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