Comparison of physical fitness and physiological function of children and adolescents with different nutritional status in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

ZHANG Jianfeng; GAO Xuxiu; LI Tao

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.023

Volume 43 Issue 6

Jun. 2022

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ZHANG Jianfeng, GAO Xuxiu, LI Tao. Comparison of physical fitness and physiological function of children and adolescents with different nutritional status in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(6): 894-897. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.023

Citation:

ZHANG Jianfeng, GAO Xuxiu, LI Tao. Comparison of physical fitness and physiological function of children and adolescents with different nutritional status in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(6): 894-897. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.023

Citation:

ZHANG Jianfeng, GAO Xuxiu, LI Tao. Comparison of physical fitness and physiological function of children and adolescents with different nutritional status in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(6): 894-897. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.023

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Comparison of physical fitness and physiological function of children and adolescents with different nutritional status in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.023

1.
Department of Physical Education, Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University, Tianjin (300350), China

Received Date: 2022-02-23
Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-10

Available Online: 2022-06-23

Publish Date: 2022-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand physical fitness and physiological function level of children and adolescents with different nutritional status in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, and to provide reference for physical health promotion and intervention of children and adolescents. Methods From September to December 2019, 4 424 children and adolescents aged 7-18 years old in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region were tested for different nutritional status, physical fitness and physiological function by using stratified cluster sampling method. Results The detection rates of malnutrition, normal, overweight and obesity were 7.93%, 67.36% and 24.71%, respectively.There were differences in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, vital capacity body mass index, grip strength body mass index, oblique pull-up/pull-up, standing long jump, 50 m running, 1 000 m running, and BMI in boys with different nutritional status statistical significance (Z=9.6, 55.2, 118.6, 332.5, 122.8, 15.6, 49.5, 47.5, 12.6, 113.5, P < 0.01); There were differences in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, vital capacity body mass index, grip strength body mass index, sit-up for 1 minute, standing long jump, 50 m running, 800 m running and physical fitness index in girls with different nutritional status statistical significance (Z=33.9, 24.5, 46.5, 262.5, 102.6, 32.5, 27.5, 33.6, 27.6, 51.6, P < 0.01). Correlation analysis showed that the nutritional status of boys was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, 50 m running, and 1 000 m running (r=0.27, 0.31, 0.14, 0.16, P < 0.05), and was correlated with heart rate, vital capacity, body mass index, grip strength body mass index, oblique pull-up/pull-up, standing long jump, and BMI were negatively correlated (r=-0.07, -0.62, -0.41, -0.21, -0.35, -0.29, P < 0.05); nutritional status of girls it was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and 800 m running (r=0.21, 0.27, 0.22, P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with heart rate, vital capacity BMI, grip strength BMI, and BMI (r=-0.12, -0.49, -0.32, -0.18, P < 0.05). Conclusion The nutritional status of children and adolescents in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is related to physical fitness and physiological function. Overweight and obese child have lower physical fitness and physiological function. In the future, childhood overweight and obesity should be effectively controlled to better promote the development of physical fitness and physiological function.
- Nutritional status,
- Physical fitness,
- Growth and development,
- Child,
- Adolescent

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References(23)

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