Epidemiological characteristics of facial trauma in preschool children in Fuyang City of Anhui Province

YU Xiaofeng; LI Xinyi; MA Jie; FANG Jianqiang; SUN Shiwen; CHENG Qiyuan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.032

Volume 43 Issue 3

Mar. 2022

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YU Xiaofeng, LI Xinyi, MA Jie, FANG Jianqiang, SUN Shiwen, CHENG Qiyuan. Epidemiological characteristics of facial trauma in preschool children in Fuyang City of Anhui Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 452-455. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.032

Citation:

YU Xiaofeng, LI Xinyi, MA Jie, FANG Jianqiang, SUN Shiwen, CHENG Qiyuan. Epidemiological characteristics of facial trauma in preschool children in Fuyang City of Anhui Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 452-455. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.032

Citation:

YU Xiaofeng, LI Xinyi, MA Jie, FANG Jianqiang, SUN Shiwen, CHENG Qiyuan. Epidemiological characteristics of facial trauma in preschool children in Fuyang City of Anhui Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 452-455. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.032

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Epidemiological characteristics of facial trauma in preschool children in Fuyang City of Anhui Province

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.032

1.
Medical Cosmetology Department, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang (236000), Anhui Province, China

Received Date: 2021-09-19
Rev Recd Date: 2022-01-07

Available Online: 2022-03-29

Publish Date: 2022-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current situation and related factors of facial trauma in school-age children in urban areas of Fuyang, and to provide basis for child facial trauma prevention. Methods By cluster stratified random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of school-age children aged 3-6 in four kindergartens in Fuyang City. A total of 1 062 valid questionnaires were included. Results A total of 146 (13.7%) children with facial trauma were included. The ratio of boys to girls was 1.84∶1.In primary and secondary classes in kindergarten, the reporting rate of boys (24.5%, 16.4%) was higher than that of girls (13.4%, 9.0%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=6.66, 4.25, P < 0.05).The incidence of facial trauma was highest (19.4%) in junior kindergarten class children, which decreased with age. Falls injury(61.6%) was the leading cause of facial trauma. Most of facial trauma occurred in family (55.5%) and kindergarten (26.0%). Forehead (26.0%) and mandible (21.2%) were the main injured body sites. Skin laceration (81.5%) was the main type of injury. Facial trauma mostly occurred at 11:00-13:00(19.9%) and 17:00-19:00(27.4%), during June to August (39.7%). The results of univariate analysis showed that the facial trauma of preschool children was associated with gender, class, parent-rated child temperament, parental education and family type(χ²=14.51, 18.84, 39.66, 6.56, 12.31, P < 0.05). Conclusion Facial trauma in preschool children in Fuyang is common, which varies in gender, class, temperament and family type.
- Face,
- Wounds and injuries,
- Child, preschool,
- Questionnaires

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References(21)

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