Volume 43 Issue 3
Mar.  2022
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BAI Ling, CAI Rongrong, ZHOU Jinyu, DONG Yangyang, DING Wenqing. Relationship between the muscle mass index and the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents aged 12-17 years in Yinchuan City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 442-446. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.030
Citation: BAI Ling, CAI Rongrong, ZHOU Jinyu, DONG Yangyang, DING Wenqing. Relationship between the muscle mass index and the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents aged 12-17 years in Yinchuan City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 442-446. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.030

Relationship between the muscle mass index and the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents aged 12-17 years in Yinchuan City

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.030
  • Received Date: 2021-09-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-01-07
  • Available Online: 2022-03-29
  • Publish Date: 2022-03-25
  •   Objective  To explore the relationship between the muscle mass index (MMI) and the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in children and adolescents, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents.  Methods  The current situation study design was adopted, and 1 622 children and adolescents aged 12-17 years old in Yinchuan City were selected by a cluster random sampling method. All subjects were subjected to questionnaire survey, physical examination, body composition determination and laboratory index testing.  Results  When other variables were not adjusted, MMI was a risk factor for the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors (P < 0.01). After adjusting for age, gender and BMI, MMI became a protective factor for CVRFs≥1 (OR=0.74, 95%CI=0.62-0.89), compared with insufficient MMI, the risk of developing CVRFs≥1 with good MMI and sufficient MMI was 0.60(95%CI=0.46-0.79), 0.56(95%CI=0.37-0.85) times. The risk of CVRFs≥2 was 0.54(95%CI=0.37-0.79), 0.51(95%CI=0.30-0.87) times, and similar results were found in boys (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Under the same BMI level, muscle mass index is a protective factor for cardiovascular risk factor aggregation in children and adolescents. Physical exercise of children and adolescents should be emphasized to maintain the best muscle mass and weight.
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