Three hot topics in the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents

WANG Zhiyong; YU Mingcheng

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.002

Volume 43 Issue 3

Mar. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(3): 325-327

WANG Zhiyong, YU Mingcheng. Three hot topics in the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 325-327. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.002

Citation:

WANG Zhiyong, YU Mingcheng. Three hot topics in the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 325-327. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.002

Citation:

PDF( 372 KB)

Three hot topics in the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.002

WANG Zhiyong¹,
YU Mingcheng²

1.
Department of School Hygiene, Dalian Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Dalian (116021), Liaoning Province, China

Received Date: 2021-11-30
Rev Recd Date: 2022-02-23

Available Online: 2022-03-29

Publish Date: 2022-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

In order to improve the prevention and control of myopia, this paper examines the significance of hyperopia reserves and its correct application, identifies problems requiring further attention and sums up past experiences. It puts forward a prevention and control system of myopia after introduction of the physiotherapy instruments, especially those based on the principle of red light. This paper discusses some mechanisms of low concentration atropine eye drops in preventing and controlling myopia. Finally, future research directions are proposed.
- Myopia,
- Preventive health services,
- Research,
- Child,
- Adolescent

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

[1]	赵素玲, 杨明辉, 龚定杰. 2019年常州市钟楼区儿童青少年近视状况分析[J]. 中国校医, 2020, 34(12): 885-886, 959. ZHAO S L, YANG M H, GONG D J. Analysis of myopia status among children and adolescents in Zhonglou District of Changzhou City in 2019[J]. Chin J School Doctor, 2020, 34(12): 885-886, 959.
[2]	王智勇, 李国荣. 加强维护学生健康, 助力全面小康社会[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2020, 26(8): 561-565. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX202008002.htm WANG Z Y, LI G R. Strengthen the maintenance of school health, help to build the moderately prosperous society comprehensively[J]. Prev Med Trib, 2020, 26(8): 561-565. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX202008002.htm
[3]	陶芳标, 潘臣炜, 伍晓艳, 等. 户外活动防控儿童青少年近视专家推荐[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(5): 641-643. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.05.001 TAO F B, PAN C W, WU X Y, et al. Expert recommendation for outdoors activities as myopia prevention and control in children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(5): 641-643. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.05.001
[4]	陶芳标. 《儿童青少年近视防控适宜技术指南》专题解读[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(2): 166-168, 172. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.002 TAO F B. Expert interpretation on appropriate technical guidelines for prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(2): 166-168, 172. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.002
[5]	王阳, 赵汝莲, 皮练鸿. 3~12岁儿童眼轴长度、晶状体屈光力与屈光不正的关系[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2020, 22(3): 191-197. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190716-00197 WANG Y, ZHAO R L, PI L H. Relationship between axial length, lens power, and refractive error in children aged 3-12 years[J]. Chin J Optom Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2020, 22(3): 191-197. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190716-00197
[6]	汪芳润. 近视眼[M]. 上海: 上海医科大学出版社, 1996: 100. WANG F R. Myopia[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Medical University Press, 1996: 100.
[7]	石一宁, 方严. 中国儿童青少年近视形成机制以及预测与防控[M]. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社, 2012: 154-158. SHI Y N, FANG Y. Chinese children myopia: the development, prediction & control[M]. Xi'an: Shaanxi Science & Technology Press, 2012: 154-158.
[8]	郭向晖, 柳静, 赵进. 2020年北京市朝阳区4935名儿童青少年近视眼流行状况调查[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2021, 27(8): 616-618. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX202108018.htm GUO X H, LIU J, ZHAO J. Surveyonprevalence of myopia among 4935 children and dolescents, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, 2020[J]. Pvev Med Trib, 2021, 27(8): 616-618. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX202108018.htm
[9]	王智勇. 学生视力监测统计评价指标之我见[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2008, 29(2): 100-102, 105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9817.2008.02.001 WANG Z Y. My opinion on the statistical evaluation index of students' visual acuity monitoring[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2008, 29(2): 100-102, 105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9817.2008.02.001
[10]	王智勇, 姚伟, 朱秀芬, 等. 学生视力监测几种统计指标的应用比较[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2008, 29(8): 683-685. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9817.2008.08.004 WANG Z Y, YAO W, ZHU X F, et al. Comparison of several statistical indices for students' vision survey[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2008, 29(8): 683-685. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9817.2008.08.004
[11]	陶芳标. 学校-学生-学业联动是打好儿童青少年近视防控攻坚战的基石[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(1): 3-6. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.01.002 TAO F B. Coordinating school, student, and educational outcomes as foundation for myopia prevention and control in children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(1): 3-6. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.01.002
[12]	JIANG Y, ZHU Z, TAN X, et al. Effect of repeated low-level red-light therapy in myopia control in children: a multicenter randomized controlled trial[J]. Ophthalmology, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.11.023.
[13]	贺美男, 魏瑞华. 阿托品控制近视增长的研究进展[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2016, 18(10): 632-635. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2016.10.013 HE M N, WEI R H. A review of atropine for the treatment of myopia[J]. Chin J Optom Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2016, 18(10): 632-635. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2016.10.013
[14]	胡诞宁, 褚仁远, 吕帆, 等. 近视眼学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2009: 603-608. HU D N, ZHU R Y, LYU F, et al. Myopia[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2009: 603-608.
[15]	刘真, 王甲, 李广林. 0.01%阿托品对青少年近视调节参数的影响[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2019, 21(12): 942-946. LIU Z, WANG J, LI G L. Effect of 0.01% atropine on accommodation in myopic teenages[J]. Chin J Optom Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2019, 21(12): 942-946.
[16]	SHIH K C, CHAN T C, NG A L, et al. Use of atropine for prevention of childhood myopia progression in clinical practice[J]. Eye Contact Lens, 2016, 42(1): 16-23. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000189
[17]	唐金陵, 李立明. 关于循证医学、精准医学和大数据研究的几点看法[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2018, 23(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.01.001 TANG J L, LI L M. Some reflections on evidence-based medicine, precision medicine and big data-based research[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2018, 23(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.01.001
[18]	白浪, 白虹, 白文斗. 近视眼的防治[M]. 长沙: 湖南科学技术出版社, 2000: 164-170. BAI L, BAI H, BAI W D. Prevention and treatment of myopia[M]. Changsha: Hunan Science & Technology Press, 2000: 164-170.
[19]	花雷, 刘虎, 张志强. 学龄儿童近视的预防与控制[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2020, 22(7): 555-560. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190322-00091 HUA L, LIU H, ZHANG Z Q. Prevention and control of myopia in school-age children[J]. Chin J Optom Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2020, 22(7): 555-560. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190322-00091
[20]	王智勇. 儿童青少年视觉环境卫生要求及建议[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(4): 490-493. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.04.003 WANG Z Y. Health requirement of visual environment for children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(4): 490-493. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.04.003
[21]	王智勇. 科学评价眼保健操的防近作用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2012, 33(11): 1380-1382. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201503015 WANG Z Y. Scientifically analysis the prevention effects of eye exercises on myopia[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2012, 33(11): 1380-1382. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201503015