Correlation between self-health management, adaptation, and perceived stress among nursing interns in medical school

LYU Jianjun; XU Haixia; BA Teer; YOU Xiang.

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.012

Volume 43 Issue 2

Feb. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(2): 211-214, 220

LYU Jianjun, XU Haixia, BA Teer, YOU Xiang.. Correlation between self-health management, adaptation, and perceived stress among nursing interns in medical school[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(2): 211-214, 220. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.012

Citation:

LYU Jianjun, XU Haixia, BA Teer, YOU Xiang.. Correlation between self-health management, adaptation, and perceived stress among nursing interns in medical school[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(2): 211-214, 220. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.012

Citation:

PDF( 413 KB)

Correlation between self-health management, adaptation, and perceived stress among nursing interns in medical school

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.012

LYU Jianjun¹,
XU Haixia^{2
,
,},
BA Teer^{3
,
,},
YOU Xiang.⁴

1.
Emergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot (010050), China

Received Date: 2021-08-14
Rev Recd Date: 2021-11-21

Available Online: 2022-02-24

Publish Date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore health self-management, adaptation, and perceived stress among nursing interns in medical colleges and universities under the normal prevention and control of COVID-19, and to provide a scientific basis for the health management of practice nursing students. Methods Medical colleges in the Inner Mongolia region were selected to study 263 nursing student interns by cluster random sampling. The survey was conducted using the Health Self-Management Ability Assessment Scale, the Chinese College Students Adjustment Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale. Results The total score of health self-management ability of nursing students during internship was (138.31±20.13). The total score of health self-management ability of nursing students with different educational backgrounds and different residence places was statistically significant (F/t=3.51, 2.46, P<0.05); the total adaptive score was (3.17±0.72); during the epidemic, the total score of perceived stress was (11.52±2.79), and the difference in the total score of perceived stress among nursing students with different educational backgrounds was statistically significant (t=4.05, P<0.05). Pearson analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between health self-management ability, adaptation, and perceived stress among nursing students during the epidemic period (r=-0.31, -0.35, P<0.01). Conclusion There was a close relationship between perceived stress of nursing students and health self-management and adaptation; the educators in medical colleges should actively explore strategies to improve the health self-management ability and adaptation level of nursing students to enhance the psychological adjustment ability of nursing students to maintain good physical and mental health.
- Ego,
- Adaptation, psychological,
- Stress, psychological,
- Mental health,
- Students

FullText(HTML)

References(16)

References

[1]	辛玲玲, 张晶, 宋雪, 等. 护生实习早期心理韧性与感知应激的相关性研究[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2018, 24(33): 4085-4087. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.33.027 XIN L L, ZHANG J, SONG X, et al. Study on the correlation between mental toughness and perceived stress of nursing students in early practice[J]. Chin J Mod Nurs, 2018, 24(33): 4085-4087. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.33.027
[2]	罗红, 鲍九玉, 吴思雨, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情下大学生疫情信息感知压力与心理创伤的关系: 智谋与风险知觉的中介作用[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2020, 12(28): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202102024.htm LUO H, BAO J Y, WU S Y, et al. The relationship between perceived stress of COVID-19 information and psychological trauma in college students: the mediating role of intelligence and risk perception[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2020, 12(28): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202102024.htm
[3]	赵秋利, 黄菲菲. 成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表的编制及信度和效度检验[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2011, 17(8): 869-872. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2011.08.001 ZHAO Q L, HUANG F F. The Development of a Health Self-management Scale for Adults and its reliability and validity test[J]. Chin J Mod Nurs, 2011, 17(8): 869-872. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2011.08.001
[4]	方晓义, 沃建中, 蔺秀云. 《中国大学生适应量表》的编制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2005, 3(2): 95-101. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CLXW200502002.htm FANG X Y, WU J Z, LIN X Y. The Development of Adaptation Scale for Chinese College Students[J]. Psychol Behav Res, 2005, 3(2): 95-101. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CLXW200502002.htm
[5]	卢珊, 段昕雨, 邱明悦. 抑郁-焦虑-压力量表简体中文版在大学生群体中的纵向等值性[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2020, 28(5): 950-953. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY202005019.htm LU S, DUAN X Y, QIU M Y. Longitudinal equivalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale in college students[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2020, 28(5): 950-953. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY202005019.htm
[6]	许建强. 基于Kessler10量表的医学生心理健康状况因子分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 46(16): 2996-3000. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201916028.htm XU J Q. Factor analysis of mental health status of medical students based on Kessler10 Scale[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2019, 46(16): 2996-3000. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201916028.htm
[7]	肖婧怡, 刘芃汐, 赵媛, 等. 实习护生压力测量工具研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2018, 25(8): 24-26. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NFHL201808009.htm XIAO J Y, LIU P X, ZHAO Y, et al. Research progress of stress measurement tools for nursing students[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2018, 25(8): 24-26. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NFHL201808009.htm
[8]	LIU S, YANG L L, ZHANG C, et al. Online mental health servicesin China during the COVID-19 outbreak[J]. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020, 7(4): 17-18. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8
[9]	周丽, 郑建中, 张持晨. 多校区办学模式下大学生自我健康管理能力分析[J]. 卫生软科学, 2012, 26(10): 904-906. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WRKX201210029.htm ZHOU L, ZHENG J Z, ZHANG C C. Analysis of college students'self health management ability under multi-campus mode[J]. Soft Health Sci, 2012, 26(10): 904-906. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WRKX201210029.htm
[10]	郑黎芳. 三级医院护士健康自我管理能力现状[J]. 解放军医院管理杂志, 2019, 26(2): 160-163. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JFYG201902018.htm ZHENG L F. Status of health self-management ability of nurses in tertiary hospitals[J]. Hosp Admin J Chin PLA, 2019, 26(2): 160-163. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JFYG201902018.htm
[11]	李帅, 韩丹丹, 李霞, 等. 大学新生学校适应不良与自我概念[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2016, 24(10): 1574-1576. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201610039.htm LI S, HAN D D, LI X, et al. School maladjustment and self-concept in college freshmen[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2016, 24(10): 1574-1576. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201610039.htm
[12]	赵丽丽, 周博. 大学生社会适应能力培养的有效途径探索[J]. 文化创新比较研究, 2020, 4(8): 156-157. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WCBJ202008076.htm ZHAO L L, ZHOU B. Exploring effective ways to cultivate college students' social adaptability[J]. Comparat Res Cult Innovat, 2020, 4(8): 156-157. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WCBJ202008076.htm
[13]	徐璐璐, 贺雯. 临床医学专业本科生压力知觉与抑郁情绪的关系: 心理资本和领悟社会支持的作用[J]. 教育生物学杂志, 2020, 8(4): 234-239, 277. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2020.04.002 XU L L, HE W. The relationship between perceived stress and depression in clinical medicine undergraduates: the role of psychological capital and perceived social support[J]. J Educ Biol, 2020, 8(4): 234-239, 277. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2020.04.002
[14]	刘金秀, 张敏, 郭小庆. 护生临床实习适应现状及干预研究[J]. 当代护士(中旬刊), 2021, 28(3): 14-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDHS202103006.htm LIU J X, ZHANG M, GUO X Q. Clinical practice of nursing students adaptation status and intervention study[J]. Contemp Nurs(Mid-day J), 2021, 28(3): 14-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDHS202103006.htm
[15]	盛小燕, 刘芬玉, 周瑾, 等. COVID-19感染爆发期护理实习生的心理状况及睡眠质量调查[J]. 南方医科大学学报, 2020, 40(3): 346-350. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DYJD202003010.htm SHENG X Y, LIU F Y, ZHOU J, et al. A survey of psychological status and sleep quality of nursing interns during COVID-19 outbreak[J]. J Southern Med Univ, 2020, 40(3): 346-350. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DYJD202003010.htm
[16]	ROSS L, YANG S D, KLAGHOLZ L, et al. Bevans the relationship of health behaviors with sleep and fatigue in transplant caregivers[J]. Psychol Oncol, 2016, 20(5): 320-325. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5526445/pdf/nihms878944.pdf