Volume 43 Issue 2
Feb.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
GAO Mingjia, LIU Shumei, SUN Xin, SU Min, LYU Jiahao, ZHANG Ziyuan, TANG Guozhong, SHAO Sendi.. Commonalities and differences in myopia prevention and control beliefs among primary school teachers and students in Hangzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(2): 198-202. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.009
Citation: GAO Mingjia, LIU Shumei, SUN Xin, SU Min, LYU Jiahao, ZHANG Ziyuan, TANG Guozhong, SHAO Sendi.. Commonalities and differences in myopia prevention and control beliefs among primary school teachers and students in Hangzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(2): 198-202. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.009

Commonalities and differences in myopia prevention and control beliefs among primary school teachers and students in Hangzhou

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.009
  • Received Date: 2021-08-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-10-20
  • Available Online: 2022-02-24
  • Publish Date: 2022-02-25
  •   Objective  To explore the commonalities and differences between primary school students and teachers in beliefs of myopia prevention and control, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the education programs of myopia prevention and control.  Methods  Convenient sampling method was used to select 14 students and 16 teachers from grades 3 and 4 in two elementary schools in Hangzhou for one to one in-depth interviews, and the results were coded and analyzed by using Nvivo 11.0 software.  Results  There were commonalities in the perceived severity, benefits and barriers of myopia prevention and control beliefs among students and teachers, and the common keywords had been mentioned for 114 times, the commonalities of perceived severity, benefits and barriers were more obvious among them; there were differences in the specific attributions of perceived susceptibility, severity and barriers among students and teachers, the difference keywords had been mentioned for 63 times, the differences of perceived susceptibility, severity and barriers were more obvious among them.  Conclusion  There were commonalities in the perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits and barriers of myopia prevention and control beliefs between students and teachers; there were differences in the aspects of perceived susceptibility, severity and barriers between students and teachers. Adverse health outcomes of myopia and associated prevention knowledge should be enhanced among students. schools should carry out health education activities to improve the ability of teachers and students to prevent and control myopia; the government should implement the "double reduction" policy and improve the safety insurance system for outdoor activities.
  • loading
  • [1]
    WHO. Keeping the focus on vision 2020[J]. Perspect Public Health, 2017, 137(4): 823-836.
    [2]
    浙江省教育厅, 浙江省卫生健康委员会, 浙江省体育局, 等. 浙江省教育厅等十一部门关于全面加强儿童青少年近视综合防控工作的意见[EB/OL]. (2019-04-22)[2021-12-11]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_zt/moe_357/jyzt_2019n/2019_zt7/zcjj/df/201904/t20190430_380284.html.

    Education Department of Zhejiang Province, Health Commission of Zhejiang Province, Sports Bureau of Zhejiang Province, et al. Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education and other eleven departments on the comprehensive strengthening of comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents[EB/OL]. (2019-04-22)[2021-12-11]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_zt/moe_357/jyzt_2019n/2019_zt7/zcjj/df/201904/t20190430_380284.html.
    [3]
    郑频频, 史慧静. 健康促进理论与实践[M]. 2版. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2011: 22-30.

    ZHENG P P, SHI H J. Health promotion theory and practice[M]. 2 ed. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2011: 22-30.
    [4]
    王丽蒙, 王向东, 史慧静. 中小学生近视相关健康信念与户外活动的相关性研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(5): 344-348. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHYI201905003.htm

    WANG L M, WANG X D, SHI H J. A study on the correlation between myopia-related health beliefs and outdoor activities among primary and secondary school students[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med, 2019, 31(5): 344-348. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHYI201905003.htm
    [5]
    骆冬亚, 杨剑. 基于健康信念模式探究户外体育活动防控青少年近视: 机制、途径与效果[J]. 哈尔滨体育学院学报, 2020, 38(4): 90-96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2808.2020.04.017

    LUO D Y, YANG J. Study on prevention and control of myopia in adolescents by outdoor physical activity based on health belief model: mechanism, approach and effect[J]. J Harbin Sport Univ, 2020, 38(4): 90-96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2808.2020.04.017
    [6]
    王丽蒙, 何鲜桂, 谢辉, 等. 中小学生近视相关健康信念与屏幕时间的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(2): 181-184. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.006

    WANG L M, HE X G, XIE H, et al. A study on the correlation between myopia-related health beliefs and outdoor activities among primary and secondary school students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(2): 181-184. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.006
    [7]
    HE M G, XIANG F, ZENG Y F, et al. Effect of time spent outdoorsat school on the development of myopia among children in china: a randomized clinical trial[J]. J Am Med Assoc, 2015, 314(11): 1142-1148. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.10803
    [8]
    WANG H, QIAN Y W, NATHAN C, et al. Effect of Chinese eye exercises on change in visual acuity and eyeglasses wear among school-aged children in rural China: a propensity-score-matched cohort study[J]. BMC Complem Med Ther, 2020, 20(5): 1747-1757.
    [9]
    LI S M, KANG M T, PENG X X, et al. Efficacy of Chinese eye exercises on reducing accommodative lag in school-aged children: a randomized controlled trial[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 10(3): e0117552.
    [10]
    XIONG S Y, PADMAJA S, THOMAS N, et al. Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a Meta-analysis and systematic review[J]. Acta Ophthalmol, 2017, 95(6): 551-566. doi: 10.1111/aos.13403
    [11]
    黄平生. 模拟眼球成像原理与近视远视成因教学具开发制作研究[J]. 中国科技教育, 2018(5): 30-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJJY201805014.htm

    HUANG P S. Research on the development and manufacture of teaching tools for the principle of simulated eye imaging and causes of myopia and hyperopia[J]. Chin Techer Educ, 2018(5): 30-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJJY201805014.htm
    [12]
    CHERYL S N, CHEN W P, ERIC A F, et al. A cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating an incentive-based outdoor physical activity programme to increase outdoor time and prevent myopia in children[J]. Ophthal Physl Opt, 2014, 34(3): 362-368. doi: 10.1111/opo.12112
    [13]
    AMANDA N F, REGAN S A, IAN G M, et al. Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia[J]. Exp Eye Res, 2013, 114: 58-68. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2013.04.018
    [14]
    RAMAMURTHY D, LIN C S Y, SAW S M. A review of environmental risk factors for myopia during early life, childhood and adolescence[J]. Clin Exp Optom, 2015, 98(6): 497-506. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12346
    [15]
    宋乃庆, 杨欣. 中小学生课业负担过重的定量分析[J]. 教育研究, 2014, 35(3): 25-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYYJ201403005.htm

    SONG N Q, YANG X. Quantitative analysis of excessive schoolwork burden of primary and secondary school students[J]. Educ Res, 2014, 35(3): 25-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYYJ201403005.htm
    [16]
    钟秉林. 落实"双减"工作深化教育领域综合改革[N]. 人民政协报, 2021-07-28(009).

    ZHONG B L. Implementing "double reduction" and deepening comprehensive reform in the field of education[N]. CPPCC Daily, 2021-07-28(009).
    [17]
    刘文. 心理学基础[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2019: 140-150.

    LIU W. Psychological fundamentals[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2019: 140-150.
    [18]
    王称丽, 贺雯, 莫琼琼. 7~15岁学生注意力发展特点及其与学业成绩的关系[J]. 上海教育科研, 2012(12): 51-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2020.2012.12.014

    WANG C L, HE W, MO Q Q. The relationship between attention development and academic performance of 7-15 year old students[J]. Shanghai Educ Res, 2012(12): 51-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2020.2012.12.014
    [19]
    张洪伟, 张夏男, 纪颖, 等. 339名低年级小学生家长近视防控知识的知晓情况及影响因素分析[J]. 首都公共卫生, 2020, 14(6): 291-293. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDGW202006004.htm

    ZHANG H W, ZHANG X N, JI Y, et al. Analysis of 339 parents' awareness of myopia prevention and control and its influencing factors[J]. Capital Public Health, 2020, 14(6): 291-293. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDGW202006004.htm
    [20]
    徐晔倩, 黄毅. 上海市闵行区中小学生近视防控综合干预措施探索[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2018, 32(12): 56-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2018.12.0021

    XU Y Q, HUANG Y. Comprehensive intervention measures for prevention and control of myopia among primary and middle school students in Minhang District, Shanghai[J]. Chin Prim Health Care, 2018, 32(12): 56-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2018.12.0021
    [21]
    陶芳标, 潘臣炜, 伍晓艳, 等. 户外活动防控儿童青少年近视专家推荐[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(5): 641-643. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.05.001

    TAO F B, PAN C W, WU X Y, et al. Expert recommendations for outdoor activities to prevent and control myopia in children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(5): 641-643. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.05.001
    [22]
    MORGAN I G. Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial[J]. Ophthalmology, 2018, 125(8): 1251-1252. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.016
    [23]
    教育部, 国家卫生健康委员会, 国家体育总局, 等. 综合防控儿童青少年近视实施方案[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(9): Ⅴ-Ⅵ. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201809051

    Ministry of Education of the PRC, National Health Commission of the PRC, National Sports Bureau of the PRC, et al. Comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents implementation plan[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(9): Ⅴ-Ⅵ. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201809051
    [24]
    中共中央办公厅, 国务院办公厅. 中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》[EB/OL]. (2021-07-24)[2021-08-10]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202107/t20210724_546566.html, 2021.7.24.

    General Offices of the CPC Central Committee, State Council. General Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and General Office of the State Council issued a guideline on further reducing the homework burden and after-school training burden for students in compulsory education[EB/OL]. (2021-07-24)[2021-08-10]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202107/t20210724_546566.html, 2021.7.24.
    [25]
    潘德伟. 建立学校体育活动双重安全保障的策略分析[J]. 青少年体育, 2016(6): 13-14, 127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4581.2016.06.011

    PAN D W. Strategy analysis of establishing double safety guarantee for school sports activities[J]. Youth Sport, 2016(6): 13-14, 127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4581.2016.06.011
    [26]
    教育部, 财政部, 中国保险监督管理委员会. 关于推行校方责任保险完善校园伤害事故风险管理机制的通知[EB/OL]. (2008-04-03)[2021-08-10]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/gk_gbgg/moe_0/moe_1964/moe_2028/tnull_34150.html.

    Ministry of Education of the PRC, Ministry of Finance of the PRC, China Insurance Regulatory Commission. Notice on promoting university liability insurance to improve the risk management mechanism of campus injury accidents[EB/OL]. (2008-04-03)[2021-08-10]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/gk_gbgg/moe_0/moe_1964/moe_2028/tnull_34150.html.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (754) PDF downloads(58) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return