Relationship between myopia and nutritional status among upper elementary students in Shanghai

QI Wenjuan; YANG Dongling; ZHOU Yuefang; QU Shuangxiao; FENG Xiaogang; HE Xiangui; WANG Jingjing; LUO Chunyan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.025

Volume 43 Issue 1

Jan. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(1): 112-116

QI Wenjuan, YANG Dongling, ZHOU Yuefang, QU Shuangxiao, FENG Xiaogang, HE Xiangui, WANG Jingjing, LUO Chunyan. Relationship between myopia and nutritional status among upper elementary students in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(1): 112-116. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.025

Citation:

QI Wenjuan, YANG Dongling, ZHOU Yuefang, QU Shuangxiao, FENG Xiaogang, HE Xiangui, WANG Jingjing, LUO Chunyan. Relationship between myopia and nutritional status among upper elementary students in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(1): 112-116. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.025

Citation:

QI Wenjuan, YANG Dongling, ZHOU Yuefang, QU Shuangxiao, FENG Xiaogang, HE Xiangui, WANG Jingjing, LUO Chunyan. Relationship between myopia and nutritional status among upper elementary students in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(1): 112-116. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.025

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Relationship between myopia and nutritional status among upper elementary students in Shanghai

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.025

1.
Department of Adolescent Health, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai (200336), China

Received Date: 2021-04-16
Rev Recd Date: 2021-10-19
Publish Date: 2022-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the relationship between myopia and nutritional status among upper elementary students in Shanghai. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 5 576 fourth- and fifth-grade students from 16 districts in Shanghai, vision test, physical examination and questionnaire survey were administered. Two-level multivariate Logistic regression and mixed linear models were used to analyze the relationship between myopia, spherical equivalent (SE) and nutritional status. Results The detection rates of overweight and obesity were 17.0%(949) and 18.7%(1 042), respectively. There was a statistical difference in the proportion of the nutritional status in boys and girls(χ²=210.94, P < 0.01), with overweight and obesity in boys higher than those of girls. The overweight boys were more likely to have myopia (univariate analysis: OR=1.23, P=0.04; multivariate analysis: OR=1.21, P=0.06) than the normal-weight boy. Overweight students tended to had more negative refractive than those with normal-weight in both boys and girls(multivariate analysis, boys: β=-0.19, girls: β=-0.24, P < 0.05). Myopia risk and refractive power in obese students showed no statistical difference with normal-weight students(P>0.05). Conclusion Overweight students have lower SE than the normal-weight among upper elementary students of Shanghai, more researches are needed to confirm this finding and to provide theoretical bases for myopia prevention and control.
- Myopia,
- Nutritional status,
- Regression analysis,
- Students

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References(46)

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