Volume 43 Issue 1
Jan.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHU Jingmin, LI Yawei. Influence of mindfulness group training on procrastination, self-esteem, self-efficacy of middle school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(1): 72-76. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.016
Citation: ZHU Jingmin, LI Yawei. Influence of mindfulness group training on procrastination, self-esteem, self-efficacy of middle school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(1): 72-76. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.016

Influence of mindfulness group training on procrastination, self-esteem, self-efficacy of middle school students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.016
  • Received Date: 2020-06-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-09-10
  • Publish Date: 2022-01-25
  •   Objective  To explore the influence of mindfulness group training on the procrastination, self-esteem and self-efficacy of middle school students, so as to provide a reference for mental health promotion of middle school students.  Methods  A total of 120 cases of middle school students selected by the stratified random sampling were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group did not accept any intervention, the observation group accepted mindfulness group training. The Five-factors of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Chinese Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS) and Active Procrastination Scale (APS), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES), General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES) were measured before and after training.  Results  After training, the FFMQ score in the observation group was (122.87±18.48), significantly lower than (106.55±15.36) the control group(t=5.26, P < 0.05); the rate of low mindfulness in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(8.33%, 33.33%, χ2=11.37, P < 0.05). The scores of IPS and APS in the observation group were (17.89±4.21) and (40.94±9.25), significantly lower than (28.67±5.43) and (55.64±10.82) the control group(t=-12.15, -8.00, P < 0.05); the rate of high procrastination behavior of IPS and APS in the observation group was 20.00% and 23.33%, significantly lower than 38.33% and 41.67% the control group(χ2=4.88, 4.60, P < 0.05). The scores of GSES and RSES scores in the observation group were (34.17±3.42) and (34.71±4.64), significantly higher than (30.09±3.35) and (30.23±4.23) the control group(t=6.60, 5.53, P < 0.05); the rate of low self-efficacy and low self-esteem in the observation group was 15.00% and 18.33%, significantly lower than 33.33% and 36.67% the control group(χ2=5.50, 5.06, P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Mindfulness group training is conducive to improving the level of mindfulness of middle school students, reducing the procrastination behavior, improving the self-esteem and self-efficacy, which can improve adolescents' physical and mental health. Physical education and training; Mental health; Ego; Intervention studies; Students
  • loading
  • [1]
    李波, 李欣欣, 马长燕. 正念团体训练对改善企业员工身心状况的作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2013, 21(1): 158-161. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201301042.htm

    LI B, LI X X, MA C Y. The effect of mindfulness group training on improving the physical and mental status of employees[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2013, 21(1): 158-161. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201301042.htm
    [2]
    钱小芳, 曾巍, 陈亚岚, 等. 正念减压疗法应用于医护领域的研究进展[J]. 护理学杂志, 2016, 31(4): 104-107. doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2016.04.104

    QIAN X F, ZENG W, CHEN Y L, et al. Advances of mindfulness-based stress reduction in nursing[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2016, 31(4): 104-107. doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2016.04.104
    [3]
    钟佳涵, 李波, 刘素贞. 团体正念认知训练对大学生焦虑水平的影响[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2015, 23(7): 1067-1071. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201507032.htm

    ZHONG J H, LI B, LIU S Z. The effect of group mindfulnses-based cognitive practice on college students' anxiety[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2015, 23(7): 1067-1071. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201507032.htm
    [4]
    牛馨丽, 肖蓉, 张瑞雪. 拖延行为在大学生成就动机与积极心理健康间的中介作用[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 2017, 26(12): 1106-1111.

    NIU X L, XIAO R, ZHANG R X. Achievement motivation and positive mental health among college students: mediating role of pro-crastination[J]. Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci, 2017, 26(12): 1106-1111.
    [5]
    王中杰, 高柳萍, 黄文栋, 等. 大学生自欺与拖延行为: 自尊的中介作用[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(4): 670-673. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201804024.htm

    WANG Z J, GAO L P, HUANG W D, et al. Relationship between self-deception and procrastination of college students: the mediating effect of self-esteem[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2018, 45(4): 670-673. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201804024.htm
    [6]
    王立金, 石毅, 许华山, 等. 蚌埠市高三学生学习压力与学业成绩自我效能感的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(11): 1710-1712. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.11.032

    WANG L J, SHI Y, XU H S, et al. Correlation between learning pressure and academic achievement self efficacy of senior three students in Bengbu City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(11): 1710-1712. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.11.032
    [7]
    SEGAL Z V, WILLIAMS J M G, TEASDALE J D, et al. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: a new approach to preventing relapse[M]. New York: The Guilford Press, 2001: 110-118.
    [8]
    DENG Y Q, LI S, TANG Y Y, et al. Psychometric properties of the Chinese translation of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS)[J]. Mindfulness, 2012, 3(1): 10-14. doi: 10.1007/s12671-011-0074-1
    [9]
    黄明明. 正念觉知的潜在结构研究. 金华: 浙江师范大学, 2016.

    HUANG M M. The potential structure of mindfulness. Jinhua: Zhejiang Normal University, 2016.
    [10]
    倪士光, 徐继红, 叶霖. 非理性拖延量表的修订及其与健康行为的关系: 自我效能的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学, 2012, 20(5): 603-606. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201205007.htm

    NI S G, XU J H, YE L. Revision of irrational procrastination scale in Chinese college students and its relations with self-efficacy and health behavior[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2012, 20(5): 603-606. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201205007.htm
    [11]
    倪士光, 李虹, 徐继红. 主动拖延量表在中国大学生群体中的修订及信效度检验[J]. 中国临床心理学, 2011, 19(4): 462-465. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201104011.htm

    NI S G, LI H, XU J H. Revision of a new active procrastination scale for Chinese undergraduates[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2011, 19(4): 462-465. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY201104011.htm
    [12]
    王才康, 胡中锋, 刘勇. 一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究[J]. 应用心理学, 2001, 7(1): 37-40. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXNX200101006.htm

    WANG C K, HU Z F, LIU Y. Evidences for reliability and validity of the Chinese version of General Self-efficacy Scale[J]. Chin J Applied Psychol, 2001, 7(1): 37-40. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXNX200101006.htm
    [13]
    王楠, 吴艳平. 社区中老年人群自我效能对健康素养的影响[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2012, 29(5): 21-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JFHL201205006.htm

    WANG N, WU Y P. Effects of self-efficacy on health literacy among middleaged and elderly residents in community[J]. Nurs J Chin People's Liber Army, 2012, 29(5): 21-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JFHL201205006.htm
    [14]
    杨烨, 王登峰. Rosenberg自尊量表因素结构的再验证[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2007, 21(9): 603-605, 609. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6729.2007.09.007

    YANG Y, WANG D F. Retest of the bidimensional model of rosenberg self-esteem scale[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2007, 21(9): 603-605, 609. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6729.2007.09.007
    [15]
    梁三才, 吴海梅, 杨玉娇, 等. 大学生正念、心理弹性在神经质和生活满意度关系中的中介作用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2016, 30(12): 946-951. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2016.12.013

    LIANG S C, WU H M, YANG Y J, et al. Mediating effect of mindfulness and resilience on relationship between neuroticism and life satisfaction in college students[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2016, 30(12): 946-951. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2016.12.013
    [16]
    徐慰, 王玉正, 刘兴华. 8周正念训练对负性情绪的改善效果[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2015, 29(7): 497-502. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS201507005.htm

    XU W, WANG Y Z, LIU X H. Effectiveness of 8-week mindfulness training improving negative emotions[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2015, 29(7): 497-502. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS201507005.htm
    [17]
    何元庆, 王丽峰, 刘杨. 正念团体训练对大学生拖延的影响[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2017, 34(7): 546-549. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201707022.htm

    HE Y Q, WANG L F, LIU Y. Studying on the influence of mindfulness group training on college students' procrastination[J]. Chin Health Serv Manag, 2017, 34(7): 546-549. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201707022.htm
    [18]
    张艳, 王宜欣, 颜辉, 等. 北京地区青少年一般自我效能、自尊与生活质量的相关性研究[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2016, 22(28): 4066-4070.

    ZHANG Y, WANG Y X, YAN H, et al. Correlation study of general self-efficacy, self-esteem and quality of life of adolescents in Beijing[J]. Chin J Modern Nurs, 2016, 22(28): 4066-4070.
    [19]
    刘明兰, 陈旭. 初中生心理韧性在自我效能感与拖延行为之间的中介效应探究[J]. 现代中小学教育, 2015, 31(5): 70-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDZX201505018.htm

    LIU M L, CHEN X. The mediating effect of junior high school students' resilience between self efficacy and procrastination[J]. Modern Primary Second Educ, 2015, 31(5): 70-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDZX201505018.htm
    [20]
    陆璐, 张天然, 范青, 等. 团体正念认知疗法治疗强迫症中的治疗关系[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2018, 38(1): 57-62. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHEY201801013.htm

    LU L, ZHANG T R, FAN Q, et al. Psychotherapy relationship in group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ(Med Sci), 2018, 38(1): 57-62. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHEY201801013.htm
    [21]
    叶馨, 林贤浩, 周瑶瑶. 团体正念训练对大学生学业倦怠的干预效果[J]. 福建医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 18(2): 37-40. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FYKS201702012.htm

    YE X, LIN X H, ZHOU Y Y. Intervention effect of group mindfulness training on college students' academic burnout[J]. J Fujian Med Univ(Soc Sci Ed), 2017, 18(2): 37-40. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FYKS201702012.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (730) PDF downloads(58) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return