Characteristics of percentile value changes in body composition of children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 in Beijing

CHEN Manman; MA Ying; SU Binbin; LI Yanhui; GAO Di; CHEN Li; MA Tao; DONG Yanhui; MA Jun

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.023

Volume 42 Issue 11

Nov. 2021

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2021 > 42(11): 1703-1707

CHEN Manman, MA Ying, SU Binbin, LI Yanhui, GAO Di, CHEN Li, MA Tao, DONG Yanhui, MA Jun. Characteristics of percentile value changes in body composition of children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 in Beijing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(11): 1703-1707. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.023

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CHEN Manman, MA Ying, SU Binbin, LI Yanhui, GAO Di, CHEN Li, MA Tao, DONG Yanhui, MA Jun. Characteristics of percentile value changes in body composition of children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 in Beijing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(11): 1703-1707. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.023

Citation:

CHEN Manman, MA Ying, SU Binbin, LI Yanhui, GAO Di, CHEN Li, MA Tao, DONG Yanhui, MA Jun. Characteristics of percentile value changes in body composition of children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 in Beijing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(11): 1703-1707. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.023

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Characteristics of percentile value changes in body composition of children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 in Beijing

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.023

CHEN Manman¹,
MA Ying¹,
SU Binbin²,
LI Yanhui¹,
GAO Di¹,
CHEN Li¹,
MA Tao¹,
DONG Yanhui¹,
MA Jun^{1
,
,}

1.
School of Public Health/Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing (100191), China

Received Date: 2021-04-23
Rev Recd Date: 2021-07-15

Available Online: 2021-12-01

Publish Date: 2021-11-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the trend of percentile changes in body composition among children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 by gender and age, and to provide a scientific basis for reference value. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1 585 children and adolescents from September to December 2020. Use the GAMLSS to estimate the P₂₅, P₅₀ and P₇₅ percentile value of gender, age-specific body fat percentage (BF%), fat mass index (FMI) and fat-free mass (FFM). Results In different age groups, body fat percentage of boys with normal nutritional status peaked at around 10-year-old, among them, body fat percentage of 10-year-old P₂₅, P₅₀and P₇₅ were 22.2%, 26.1% and 30.1%, respectively. Body fat percentage of obese boys was at a high level. Among girls, body fat percentage under different nutritional status did not change. With the increase of age, fat mass index plateaued slightly in normal and overweight boys. However, in obese boys, with the increase of age, FMI gradually increased with the increase of percentile, while the value of FMI gradually decreased in girls. Whether in boys or girls, with the increase of age, fat-free mass index shows an increasing trend, and boys increase faster. Conclusion Under different nutritional status, there are differences in the percentile value of body fat percentage, fat mass index and fat-free mass by gender and age, which can provide a scientific basis for reference value of body composition in children and adolescents.
- Body composition,
- Growth and development,
- Adiposity,
- Child,
- Adolescent

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References

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