Volume 42 Issue 10
Oct.  2021
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WANG Liru, XU Fengming, LI Fengjuan, WANG Xu, WANG Yanxin, ZHANG Shufang. Eyeglass prescription and refractive examination of grade 4-6 primary school students in Henan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1527-1529, 1535. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.020
Citation: WANG Liru, XU Fengming, LI Fengjuan, WANG Xu, WANG Yanxin, ZHANG Shufang. Eyeglass prescription and refractive examination of grade 4-6 primary school students in Henan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1527-1529, 1535. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.020

Eyeglass prescription and refractive examination of grade 4-6 primary school students in Henan

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.020
  • Received Date: 2021-03-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-05-11
  • Available Online: 2021-10-25
  • Publish Date: 2021-10-25
  •   Objective  To analyze the prevalence of poor vision and eyeglass prescription, refractive examination among primary school students of grade 4-6 in Henan, so as to provide scientific basis for precise interventions for student vision health.  Methods  A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate a total of 29 187 students of grade 4-6 from 17 cities in Henan Province. Distant vision examination and questionnaire survey were conducted.  Results  The overall prevalence of poor vision for grade 4-6 students in Henan was 63.6%, with girls (69.0%) higher than boys (59.0%), urban students (65.3%) higher than suburban students (62.5%)(χ2=312.6, 23.6, P < 0.01). The prevalence of severe poor vision was 28.5%.With the increase of grade, the detection rate of poor vision and severe poor vision increased(χtrend2=278.7, 775.4, P < 0.01). Totally 13.2% of pupil did not have a visual examination in the past year. The rate of wearing glasses was 27.0% for students with poor eyesight and 3.2% for students with poor monocular eyesight. Totally 46.8% of the students wearing glasses received mydriatic optometry before wearing glasses.  Conclusion  The problem of poor vision among students of grade 4-6 in Henan is prominent, so it is necessary to strengthen eyesight monitoring and eye health education.
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