Analysis of depressive symptoms and associated factors among middle school students in Kaifeng City

CHEN Yongmei; FAN Mingming.

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.018

Volume 42 Issue 10

Oct. 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2021 > 42(10): 1520-1523

CHEN Yongmei, FAN Mingming.. Analysis of depressive symptoms and associated factors among middle school students in Kaifeng City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1520-1523. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.018

Citation:

CHEN Yongmei, FAN Mingming.. Analysis of depressive symptoms and associated factors among middle school students in Kaifeng City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1520-1523. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.018

Citation:

PDF( 365 KB)

Analysis of depressive symptoms and associated factors among middle school students in Kaifeng City

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.018

School Health Department, Kaifeng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kaifeng(475000), Henan Province, China

Received Date: 2021-01-07
Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-18

Available Online: 2021-10-25

Publish Date: 2021-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of depressive of middle school students in Kaifeng City, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of depressive symptoms among middle school students. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 4 058 middle school students in Kaifeng City from September to November 2019. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Results The prevalence of depressive symptoms among middle school students in Kaifeng City was 14.51%. The results of multivariable Logistic analysis showed that the risk of depressive symptoms in high school students was significantly higher than that of middle school students(OR=1.47). Call in sick, leaving school due to illness, serious injury, school bullying, fighting, domestic violence, smoking and internet addiction were positively associated with depressive symptoms(OR=1.37, 1.67, 1.91, 2.69, 1.65, 2.29, 1.47, 2.58, P < 0.05). In addition, the interaction of fighting and smoking was associated with more depressive symptoms in middle school students. Conclusion The depression of middle school students is closely related to grade, family and campus environment. Developing a positive family and school environment, preventing adverse events in daily life are necessary measures to reduce the risk of depression symptoms for students.
- Depression,
- Mental health,
- Regression analysis,
- Students

FullText(HTML)

References(22)

References

[1]	MENDELSON T, TANDON S D. Prevention of depression in childhood and adolescence[J]. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 2016, 25(2): 201-218. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2015.11.005
[2]	JANUARY J, MADHOMBIRO M, CHIPAMAUNGA S, et al. Prevalence of depression and anxiety among undergraduate university students in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol[J]. Syst Rev, 2018, 7(1): 57. doi: 10.1186/s13643-018-0723-8
[3]	LIAN Q, ZUO X, MAO Y, et al. Anorexia nervosa, depression and suicidal thoughts among Chinese adolescents: a national school-based cross-sectional study[J]. Environ Health Prev Med, 2017, 22(1): 30. doi: 10.1186/s12199-017-0639-2
[4]	许凤鸣, 王旭, 王丽茹, 等. 河南省中学生校园欺凌发生状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(10): 1518-1520, 1524. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.020 XU F M, WANG X, WANG L R, et al. Analysis on the influencing factors of school bullying among middle school students in Henan Province[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(10): 1518-1520, 1524. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.020
[5]	廖娟娟, 郑亚楠, 黄亮明, 等. PHQ-2-C、CES-D和BDI-Ⅱ-C在筛查青少年抑郁障碍中的应用研究[J]. 国际精神病学杂志, 2017, 44(1): 23-25, 36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYJ201701006.htm LIAO J J, ZHEN Y N, HUANG L M, et al. Study of PHQ-2-C, CES-D and BDI-Ⅱ-C in the application of screening of adolescents with depressive disorder[J]. J Int Psychiatry, 2017, 44(1): 23-25, 36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYJ201701006.htm
[6]	国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查WS/T 586—2018[S]. 2018-08-01. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China. Screening for overweight and obesity among school age children and adolescents WS/T 586-2018[S]. 2018-08-01.
[7]	张琳, 季成叶, 黄丽巧. 中国城市中学生网络成瘾倾向及成瘾者上网目的分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2009, 30(2): 106-108. ZHANG L, JI C Y, HUANG L Q. Prevelence of internet addiction and the purpose of their internet use among urban middle school students in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2009, 30(2): 106-108.
[8]	刘福荣, 宋晓琴, 尚小平, 等. 中学生抑郁症状检出率的Meta分析[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2020, 34(2): 123-128. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS202002009.htm LIU F R, SONG X Q, SHANG X P, et al. A meta-analysis of detection rate of depression symptoms among middle school students[J]. Chin J Mental Health, 2020, 34(2): 123-128. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXWS202002009.htm
[9]	谌丁艳, 黄园园, 周丽, 等. 2017年深圳市中学生抑郁症状现况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国健康教育, 2020, 36(8): 738-743. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK202008014.htm ZHAN D Y, HUANG Y Y, ZHOU L, et al. Analysis on status of depressive symptoms and its influencing factors among middle school students in Shenzhen, 2017[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2020, 36(8): 738-743. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK202008014.htm
[10]	高青, 吴明, 叶茜雯, 等. 辽宁省中学生抑郁现况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(9): 1362-1364. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.09.022 GAO Q, WU M, YE Q W, et al. Prevalence of depression and its influencing factors among middle school students in Liaoning Province[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(9): 1362-1364. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.09.022
[11]	马胜旗, 慈海彤, 吕军城. 山东省青少年抑郁现状及影响因素分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(5): 839-843. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202005018.htm MA S Q, CI H T, LYU J C. Depression condition and its influencing factors of adolescent, Shandong[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2020, 47(5): 839-843. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202005018.htm
[12]	刘霞, 张跃兵. 济宁市农村中学生抑郁症状与童年期不良经历的关系研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2021, 29(9): 951-954, 959. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO202109009.htm LIU X, ZHANG Y B. Relationship between depressive symptoms and adverse childhood experiences of rural middle school student[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2019, 29(9): 951-954, 959. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ERTO202109009.htm
[13]	马笑风, 侯国权, 罗文秀. 上海市金山区初中生抑郁流行情况及影响因素调查[J]. 职业与健康. 2020, 36(13): 1831-1836. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJK202013031.htm MA X F, HOU G Q, LUO W X. A survey on depression prevalence and influencing factors among junior high school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai[J]. Occup Health, 2020, 36(13): 1831-1836. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJK202013031.htm
[14]	刘朝霞, 郑凯莉, 储珺, 等. 心理弹性与神经质中介压力知觉与抑郁症状的关系: 基于路径分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2021, 29(2): 352-356. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY202102027.htm LIU Z X, ZHENG K L, CHU J, et al. The mediation of resilience and neuroticism on the relationship between perceived stress and depression: based on path analysis[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2021, 29(2): 352-356. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY202102027.htm
[15]	王丽卿, 李巧, 杨雅莹, 等. 2015年海口市中小学生生活事件、应对方式与抑郁的关系[J]. 卫生研究, 2018, 47(6): 942-946. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSYJ201806019.htm WANG L Q, LI Q, YANG Y Y, et al. Correlation between life events, coping styles and depression of adolescents in Haikou City in 2015[J]. J Hyg Res, 2018, 47(6): 942-946. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSYJ201806019.htm
[16]	BARROS M B D A, LIMA M G, AZEVEDO R C S D, et al. Depression and health behaviors in Brazilian adults-PNS 2013[J]. Rev Saud Public, 2017, 51(Suppl 1): 8s. http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000040864180310_e446.html
[17]	张文武, 周东升, 胡珍玉. 宁波市中学生抑郁情绪现状及其相关因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2014, 35(10): 1503-1505. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201410020 ZHANG W W, ZHOU D S, HU Z Y. Depressive symptoms and related risk factors among middle school students in Ningbo[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2014, 35(10): 1503-1505. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201410020
[18]	操小兰, 文丝莹, 柯晓殷, 等. 深圳市中学生网络成瘾检出率及其与抑郁情绪的相关性[J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2019, 28(6): 464-467. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YWYB201906013.htm CAO X L, WEN S Y, KE X Y, et al. The prevalence of internet addiction and its association with depressed mood among middle school students in Shenzhen[J]. Chin J Drug Depend, 2019, 28(6): 464-467. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YWYB201906013.htm
[19]	彭子文, 郑钟艳, 余暕暕, 等. 超重、肥胖青少年网络成瘾与抑郁的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2019, 27(8): 1131-1135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201908003.htm PENG Z W, ZHENG Z Y, YU J J, et al. Relationship between internet addiction and depression in adolescents with overweight and obesity[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2019, 27(8): 1131-1135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201908003.htm
[20]	KIM Y K, HAM B J, HAN K M. Interactive effects of genetic polymorphisms and childhood adversity on brain morphologic changes in depression[J]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2019, 91: 4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.03.009
[21]	朱雪丽, 耿耀国, 石丽萍, 等. 河南中小学生生存质量及其与负性情绪社会支持的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(2): 201-204. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.011 ZHU X L, GENG Y G, SHI L P, et al. Quality of life among primary and middle school students and its association with negative emotions and social support in Henan Province[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(2): 201-204. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.011
[22]	张小娟, 田庆丰, 胡惠华, 等. 郑州市省级示范中学学生抑郁症状现状及其与生活事件的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2017, 25(4): 491-493. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201704003.htm ZHANG X J, TIAN Q F, HU H H, et al. Depressive symptoms of provincial demonstration middle school students and its relationship with life events in Zhengzhou[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2017, 25(4): 491-493. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201704003.htm

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(15)

1.	顾昉，杨颖，郑卫军，孟佳，李娟娟，沈郁，高雷，邹艳，章荣华. 浙江省2018—2021年中学生抑郁症状及影响因素分析. 中国学校卫生. 2024(04): 520-524 . 本站查看
2.	丁淑艳，诸雅芳，宋启璇，陶冬芳. 上海市青浦区中学生心理状况及家庭环境影响因素调查. 健康教育与健康促进. 2024(02): 143-146 .
3.	亓德云，孙力菁，江艳微，周媛. 上海市虹口区中学生睡眠时长现状及其影响因素分析. 教育生物学杂志. 2024(02): 143-148 .
4.	许冬琴，严焕然，叶猛飞. 青少年抑郁症患者自我伤害倾向及相关因素调查分析. 全科医学临床与教育. 2024(06): 547-550 .
5.	齐敖娜，王慧琼，章慧，杨丽华. 呼伦贝尔市中学生抑郁现状及相关因素分析. 心理月刊. 2024(18): 193-196 .
6.	张茜，赖娇龙，胡佳佳，张俊娜，周帆轲，娄晓民，王鲜. 郑州市中学生抑郁症状影响因素分析及列线图预测模型构建. 现代预防医学. 2024(24): 4492-4498 .
7.	史珊珊，周振宇，符展豪，鲍璐芳. 浙江省余姚市中学生抑郁症状流行现状及影响因素分析. 疾病监测. 2023(02): 201-205 .
8.	王超，吕军城，张艺琳，李梦蝶，石宏，刘肇瑞. 山东省中学生抑郁症状的相关因素. 中国心理卫生杂志. 2023(04): 318-325 .
9.	胥思宇，杨文漪. 江苏省中学生抑郁状况及其影响因素分析. 江苏预防医学. 2023(02): 163-167 .
10.	奉琪，陈艳，吴鑫. 长沙市中学生抑郁症状流行状况及其影响因素分析. 实用预防医学. 2023(08): 949-954 .
11.	马彩霞，马军，宋逸，董彦会，袁雯，张秀红，高昇，杨田. 内蒙古地区学生超重肥胖与抑郁共患影响因素分析. 中国学校卫生. 2023(09): 1308-1312+1318 . 本站查看
12.	赵芳芳，赵瑞兰，李莉，甄国新. 中学生抑郁症状状况及其日常生活行为影响因素研究. 中国健康教育. 2023(09): 777-782 .
13.	王振芳，王梅，蔚秀媛，李鹏程，李晋男，李莹，职心乐，谢娟，朱红. 天津市河北区中学生伤害相关行为及其影响因素分析. 中国慢性病预防与控制. 2023(10): 759-763 .
14.	刘炜. 中学生抑郁的心理社会影响因素研究. 中小学心理健康教育. 2022(04): 9-13 .
15.	李志娟，钱红丹，周伟杰，吴辉，缪国忠. 学校和家庭因素与青少年抑郁的关联性分析. 医学动物防制. 2022(11): 1072-1075 .