Volume 42 Issue 10
Oct.  2021
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SUN Wenxin, QIN Man, LI Lili, YIN Jilin, WANG Xing. Effects of high-intensity interval training on fat loss in overweight and obese female college students: a Meta-analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1480-1486. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.009
Citation: SUN Wenxin, QIN Man, LI Lili, YIN Jilin, WANG Xing. Effects of high-intensity interval training on fat loss in overweight and obese female college students: a Meta-analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1480-1486. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.009

Effects of high-intensity interval training on fat loss in overweight and obese female college students: a Meta-analysis

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.009
  • Received Date: 2021-03-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-06-25
  • Available Online: 2021-10-25
  • Publish Date: 2021-10-25
  •   Objective  To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on body weight and body composition of overweight and obese female college students. In order to provide a theoretical basis for choosing HIIT method.  Methods  Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published till December 14, 2020 were searched in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, CBM, VIP and WanFang Databases. Literature screening was conducted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, methodological quality evaluation, Meta-analysis and publication bias test were conducted on the included literature.  Results  There were 20 RCTs among which 14 studies graded as moderate quality. Meta-analysis showed that HIIT could significantly reduce the weight of overweight and obese female college students (MD=-4.22, 95%CI=-7.20--1.25, P < 0.01). Improved body fat rate (MD=-5.31, 95%CI=-6.88--3.73, P < 0.01), BMI (MD=-2.11, 95%CI=-2.65--1.56, P < 0.01), total body fat (MD=-3.66, 95%CI=-4.89--2.43, P < 0.01), abdominal fat (MD=-0.31, 95%CI=-0.47--0.15, P < 0.01), trunk fat (MD=-2.15, 95%CI=-2.86--1.44, P < 0.01) were observed. There was no significant effect on lean body weight (MD=0.42, 95%CI=-0.94-1.78, P=0.55).  Conclusion  HIIT can significantly reduce the weight and improve body composition in overweight and obese female college students. It can provide a reliable basis for long-term HIIT in overweight and obese female college students.
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