Volume 42 Issue 10
Oct.  2021
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XI Xuan, LIU Qin, LI Yueyue, SHENG Lulu, FANG Bo, WU Wenyi, ZHOU Yuanke, ZHANG Qin. A study on emotional behavioral problems and family relations of firstborn children from Chongqing during the role transition period[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1460-1464. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.005
Citation: XI Xuan, LIU Qin, LI Yueyue, SHENG Lulu, FANG Bo, WU Wenyi, ZHOU Yuanke, ZHANG Qin. A study on emotional behavioral problems and family relations of firstborn children from Chongqing during the role transition period[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(10): 1460-1464. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.005

A study on emotional behavioral problems and family relations of firstborn children from Chongqing during the role transition period

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.005
  • Received Date: 2021-03-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-04-26
  • Available Online: 2021-10-25
  • Publish Date: 2021-10-25
  •   Objective  To explore the relationship between the emotional and behavioral problems and family relations of firstborn children from an urban area of Chongqing during the role transition period, to provide a scientific basis for creating a good family relationship and to reduce the occurrence of children's emotional behavior problems.  Methods  Totally 1 359 mothers of children in the role transition period were recruited from obstetric clinics at two Grade A hospitals in Chongqing, and mothers with informed consent using self-designed questionnaire and parental version of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). It was analyzed the association between family relationships and the emotional/behavioral problems of firstborn children of different ages. SPSS statistical software (version 20) was used for the descriptive statistical analysis, chi-square test, and multiple linear regression analysis.  Results  The parental relationship (56.6%), mother-child relationship (80.4%) and father-child relationship (64.9%) of most firstborn children was good, and 61.7% of families enjoyed a harmonious atmosphere. For the age groups 1.5-5 years and 6-13 years, the respective CBCL total scores were (18.22±13.63) and (24.20±17.52), and the detection rates were 10.7% and 10.5%, respectively. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that, for both age groups, firstborn children who had good parental relationships, good mother-child relationships, good father-child relationships, and a harmonious family atmosphere exhibited fewer internalizing, externalizing and overall emotional behavior problems (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The total detection rate of emotional and behavioral problems among firstborn children in the role transition period, which is low. Good parental relationships, good parent-child relationships, and a harmonious family atmosphere are protective factors against emotional and behavioral disorders in firstborn children during the role transition period.
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